Abstract:
:In many human cancers, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), high density of infiltrating tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) is associated with poor prognosis. Most TAMs express a M2 phenotype subsequently supporting tumor growth. How tumor cells polarize these TAMs to a pro-tumor M2 phenotype is still poorly understood. Our previous studies have revealed that a Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2)-dependent autophagy triggered by hepatoma-derived factors down-regulates NF-κB p65 and drives M2 macrophage differentiation. However, the underlying mechanisms and potential hepatoma-derived TLR2 ligands are not clear. Here, we provide evidence to reveal that NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2)-dependent reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation is crucial for HCC-induced autophagy, NF-κB p65 down-regulation and M2 phenotype polarization in primary macrophages. This NOX2-generated ROS production in abolished in TLR2-deficient macrophages. HCC-derived or recombinant high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is able to trigger this TLR2-mediated M2 macrophage polarization. Blockage of HMGB1 and ROS by inhibitors, ethyl pyruvate and N-acetylcysteine amide, respectively, significantly reduces both M2 macrophage accumulation and liver nodule formation in HCC-bearing mice. Our findings uncover a HMGB1/TLR2/NOX2/autophagy axis to trigger M2 macrophage polarization in HCC that can be considered as a novel therapeutic target for treating HCC.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Shiau DJ,Kuo WT,Davuluri GVN,Shieh CC,Tsai PJ,Chen CC,Lin YS,Wu YZ,Hsiao YP,Chang CPdoi
10.1038/s41598-020-70137-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-12 00:00:00pages
13582issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-020-70137-4journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Plant responses to salinity have been extensively studied over the last decades. Despite the vast accumulated knowledge, the ways Arabidopsis lateral roots (LR) cope with lethal salinity has not been fully resolved. Here we compared the primary root (PR) and the LR responses during events leading to lethal salinity (N...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60163-7
更新日期:2020-02-24 00:00:00
abstract::While cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) are established and partly included in the diagnostic criteria, no blood biomarkers are available. Here, we assessed the utility of serum neurofilament light chain (NF-L) and tau protein in comparison to CSF markers (NF-L and phosphorylated...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep38737
更新日期:2016-12-08 00:00:00
abstract::The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has resulted in thousands of deaths in the world. Information about prediction model of prognosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection is scarce. We used machine learning for processing laboratory findings of 110 patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia (including 51 non-s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-71114-7
更新日期:2020-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Vitiligo is an acquired depigmentation disorder largely caused by defective melanocyte- or autoimmunity-induced melanocyte destruction. The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is essential for melanocyte homeostasis and immune process, and abnormal AHR was observed in vitiligo. We previously identified the T allele of AHR...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep13542
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::KaiC, the core oscillator of the cyanobacterial circadian clock, is composed of an N-terminal C1 domain and a C-terminal C2 domain, and assembles into a double-ring hexamer upon ATP binding. Cyclic phosphorylation and dephosphorylation at Ser431 and Thr432 in the C2 domain proceed with a period of approximately 24 h i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27131-8
更新日期:2018-06-11 00:00:00
abstract::Monilinia laxa is an important fungal plant pathogen causing brown rot on many stone and pome fruits worldwide. Mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) plays a critical role in evolutionary biology of the organisms. This study aimed to characterize the complete mitogenome of M. laxa by using next-generation sequencing and a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70611-z
更新日期:2020-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells are mainly used for recombinant protein production. However, the unstable transgene expression and lower transgene copy numbers are the major issues need to be resolved. Here, eleven internal ribosome entry site (IRES) elements from viral and cellular IRES were evaluated for foreign g...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-25049-9
更新日期:2018-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::In biological tissues, radiation causes the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), some of which lead to sequential oxidation of certain protein cysteine residues. Resultant cysteinyl radicals are subject to post-translational modification through S-glutathionylation. The present clinical trial was designed to de...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50288-9
更新日期:2019-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::The Tcf/Lef family of transcription factors mediates the Wnt/β-catenin pathway that is involved in a wide range of biological processes, including vertebrate embryogenesis and diverse pathogenesis. Post-translational modifications, including phosphorylation, sumoylation and acetylation, are known to be important for t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep42590
更新日期:2017-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Older adults living in remote areas with limited access to health services are at higher risk to develop visual impairment and blindness. We conducted a population-based survey to determine the vision status in subjects 45 years of age and older from urban and rural areas of Parintins city, Brazilian Amazon Region. Pa...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19338-6
更新日期:2018-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::Soil respiration (Rs) is an important source of atmospheric CO2 flux and is sensitive to changes in soil nutrient and water contents. Despite extensive studies on the effects of enhanced atmospheric nitrogen (N) deposition and changes in precipitation (P) on Rs, few studies have taken into account the effects of inter...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34969-5
更新日期:2018-11-08 00:00:00
abstract::Dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR) is a key enzyme involved in the recycling of ascorbate, which catalyses the glutathione (GSH)-dependent reduction of oxidized ascorbate (dehydroascorbate, DHA). As a result, DHAR regenerates a pool of reduced ascorbate and detoxifies reactive oxygen species (ROS). In previous experime...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep19498
更新日期:2016-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::We characterize the changes in chromatin structure, DNA methylation and transcription during and after homologous DNA repair (HR). We find that HR modifies the DNA methylation pattern of the repaired segment. HR also alters local histone H3 methylation as well chromatin structure by inducing DNA-chromatin loops connec...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep33222
更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Land use change is one of the important aspects of the regional ecological restoration research. With remote sensing (RS) image in 2003, 2007 and 2012, using geographic information system (GIS) technologies, the land use pattern changes in Yimeng Mountain ecological restoration area in China and its driving force fact...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep11038
更新日期:2015-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolomic and transcriptomic approaches were used to dissect the enhanced disease resistance in the plants harbouring a RNA interfering construct of OsWRKY62 and OsWRKY76 (dsOW62/76) genes. The primary metabolic pathways were activated in dsOW62/76 compared with wild-type (ZH17) plants, revealed by increased accumul...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02643-x
更新日期:2017-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Semen fertilizing potential is dependent upon the morphological, functional and molecular attributes of sperm. Sperm microRNAs (miRNAs) were recently shown to hold promise regarding their association with different fertility phenotypes. However, their role in fertility regulation remains to be determined. We postulate...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46775-8
更新日期:2019-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that it is possible to nutritionally program gilthead seabream offspring through fish oil (FO) replacement by vegetable oils (VO) in the broodstock diet, to improve their ability to grow fast when fed low fish meal (FM) and FO diets during grow-out phase. However, in those studies broodstoc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-72166-5
更新日期:2020-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::Early admission to the neurosciences intensive care unit (NSICU) is associated with improved patient outcomes. Natural language processing offers new possibilities for mining free text in electronic health record data. We sought to develop a machine learning model using both tabular and free text data to identify pati...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-80985-3
更新日期:2021-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of antithrombotic drugs on random and free flap survival have been investigated in the past, but the experimental and clinical results are not in agreement. A perforator-based critical ischaemia model was used to evaluate the effects of different perioperatively administered pharmaceutical agents on tissue...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep35833
更新日期:2016-10-21 00:00:00
abstract::Gas-filled hollow-core fiber (HCF) pulse post-compressors generating few- to single-cycle pulses are a key enabling tool for attosecond science and ultrafast spectroscopy. Achieving optimum performance in this regime can be extremely challenging due to the ultra-broad bandwidth of the pulses and the need of an adequat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20580-1
更新日期:2018-02-02 00:00:00
abstract::Compared with natural materials, chiral metamaterials have been demonstrated with orders of magnitude stronger chiroptical response, which provides the basis for applications such as ultracompact polarization components and plasmonic-enhanced biosensing. Terahertz chiral metamaterials that allow dynamic polarization c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18472-x
更新日期:2018-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, some very tight constraints of annihilating dark matter have been obtained from gamma-ray data of the Milky Way and Milky Way dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxies. In this article, we report that there are two excellent galaxy clusters (A2877 and Fornax) which can provide interesting constraints for annihilat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14950-4
更新日期:2017-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::The activation and growth of tumour-initiating cells with stem-like properties in distant organs characterize colorectal cancer (CRC) growth and metastasis. Thus, inhibition of colon cancer stem cell (CCSC) growth holds promise for CRC growth and metastasis prevention. We and others have shown that farnesyl dimethyl c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-80911-z
更新日期:2021-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleotide excision repair (NER) excises bulky DNA lesions induced by mutagens and carcinogens. The repair process includes recognition of DNA damage, excision of a short patch of nucleotides containing the damaged base, re-synthesis of a new DNA strand and ligation of the nicks to restore the sequence integrity. Muta...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep04894
更新日期:2014-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::Reliable quantification of miRNA expression by qRT-PCR crucially depends on validated housekeepers for data normalization. Here we present thoroughly tested miRNAs eligible as references in immunological studies utilizing endothelial cells and macrophages, respectively. Endothelial cells (cell line: TIME) and macropha...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-49241-7
更新日期:2019-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::West Nile virus (WNV) is a neurotropic pathogen which causes zoonotic disease in humans. Recently, there have been an increasing number of infected cases and there are no clinically approved vaccines or effective drugs to treat WNV infections in humans. The purpose of this study was to facilitate vaccine and antiviral...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03670-4
更新日期:2017-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::How diverse adult stem and progenitor populations regenerate tissue following damage to the brain is poorly understood. In highly regenerative vertebrates, such as zebrafish, radial-glia (RG) and neuro-epithelial-like (NE) stem/progenitor cells contribute to neuronal repair after injury. However, not all RG act as neu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40734-z
更新日期:2019-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::3-D modeling of coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) processes in enhanced geothermal systems using the control volume finite element code was done. In a first, a comparative analysis on the effects of coupled processes, operational parameters and reservoir parameters on heat extraction was conducted. We found that s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14273-4
更新日期:2017-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the role of the altered activation of the immune system in the prognosis of patients affected by laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). We analyzed 56 patients with advanced LSCC divided into two groups according to their prognosis: the first group relapsed within 24 months after treatment, the secon...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-73747-0
更新日期:2020-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction between active element Zr and W damages the W fibers and the interface and decreases the mechanical properties, especially the tensile strength of the W fibers reinforced Zr-based bulk metallic glass composites (BMGCs). From the viewpoint of atomic interaction, the W-Zr interaction can be restrained by...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep08967
更新日期:2015-03-11 00:00:00