Abstract:
:There is a variety of cases in nature when the action-reaction symmetry is broken. In particular, suitable conditions for this are realized in colloidal suspensions and complex plasmas. Since the first theories and simulations of the nonreciprocal effective interactions between microparticles in complex plasmas were published in 1995-1996, there have been hundreds of studies in the theoretical development of this theme. However, despite such a rich theoretical background, one of the important unsolved problems is a direct experimental determination of the nonreciprocal interparticle interaction forces. Here, we studied experimentally in detail the forces of the nonreciprocal effective interaction between microparticles suspended a radio-frequency produced plasma sheath. For this purpose, an experimental method based on an analysis of the spectral density of random processes in an open dissipative two-particle system was developed. In contrast to previous investigations, the proposed method takes into account random and dissipative processes in the system, does not require a special design of the experimental setup and any external perturbations, pre-measurements of external fields and any assumptions about the type of interaction. We found that even small charge changes of one particle, caused by its thermal motion in a wake field of another particle, can lead to a significant change in the effective (measurable) interaction between the particles.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Lisin EA,Petrov OF,Sametov EA,Vaulina OS,Statsenko KB,Vasiliev MM,Carmona-Reyes J,Hyde TWdoi
10.1038/s41598-020-70441-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-12 00:00:00pages
13653issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-020-70441-zjournal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In contrast to mammals, adult fish display a remarkable ability to fully regenerate central nervous system (CNS) axons, enabling functional recovery from CNS injury. Both fish and mammals normally undergo a developmental downregulation of axon growth activity as neurons mature. Fish are able to undergo damage-induced ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50485-6
更新日期:2019-10-02 00:00:00
abstract::Here we developed an orange light-absorbing chromoprotein named ShadowR as a novel acceptor for performing fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy-based Förster resonance energy transfer (FLIM-FRET) measurement in living cells. ShadowR was generated by replacing hydrophobic amino acids located at the surface of the c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48604-4
更新日期:2019-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::Most Group I Clostridium botulinum strains harbor botulinum neurotoxin (bont) genes on their chromosome, while some carry these genes (including bont/a, bont/b, and bont/f) on large plasmids. Prior work in our laboratory demonstrated that Group I BoNT plasmids were mobilized to C. botulinum recipient strains containin...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21342-9
更新日期:2018-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::We performed an integrated analysis of the transcriptome and metabolome from purple (Pr) and normal cultivated varieties (CK) of Dendrobium officinale to gain insights into the regulatory networks associated with phenylpropanoid metabolism and to identify the key regulatory genes of pigmentation. Metabolite and transc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-74789-0
更新日期:2020-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::Ethnic admixtures may interfere with the definition of type 1 diabetes (T1D) risk determinants. The role of HLA, PTPN22, INS-VNTR, and CTLA4 in T1D predisposition was analyzed in Brazilian T1D patients (n = 915), with 81.7% self-reporting as white and 789 controls (65.6% white). The results were corrected for populati...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep43513
更新日期:2017-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::Alternative polyadenylation has been recognized as a key contributor of gene expression regulation by generating different transcript isoforms with altered 3' ends. Although polyadenylation is well known for marking the end of a 3' UTR, an increasing number of studies have reported previously less-addressed polyadenyl...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep28060
更新日期:2016-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Motion sensitivity impairment in Alzheimer's disease (AD) is often characterized as elevated coherence threshold. An alternative way to measure motion sensitivity is the direction threshold, i.e., the minimal angle of motion direction that can be discriminated. So far, it is less clear whether and how the direction th...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48942-3
更新日期:2019-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophage infiltration and recruitment in breast tumors has been correlated with poor prognosis in breast cancer patients and has been linked to tumor cell dissemination. Much of our understanding comes from animal models in which macrophages are labeled by expression of an extrinsic fluorophore. However, conventiona...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep25086
更新日期:2016-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the mechanism underlying AT1-AA-induced retinopathy in severe preeclampsia by measuring the positive rate and titer of AT1-AA in plasma from women with severe preeclampsia and normal pregnant women to see whether AT1-AA titer was correlated with the grade of retinopathy. A preeclampsia rat model was als...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep29036
更新日期:2016-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::The Maxwellian near-eye displays have attracted growing interest in various applications. By using a confined pupil, a Maxwellian display presents an all-in-focus image to the viewer where the image formed on the retina is independent of the optical power of the eye. Despite being a promising technique, current Maxwel...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55346-w
更新日期:2019-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) like MoS2 are promising candidates for various optoelectronic applications. The typical photoluminescence (PL) of monolayer MoS2 is however known to suffer very low quantum yields. We demonstrate a 10-fold increase of MoS2 excitonic PL enabled by nonradiative en...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep41967
更新日期:2017-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::PP2A(Cdc55) is a highly conserved serine-threonine protein phosphatase that is involved in diverse cellular processes. In budding yeast, meiotic cells lacking PP2A(Cdc55) activity undergo a premature exit from meiosis I which results in a failure to form bipolar spindles and divide nuclei. This defect is largely due t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep30397
更新日期:2016-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::Efficient control of magnetism with electric means is a central issue of current spintronics research, which opens an opportunity to design integrated spintronic devices. However, recent well-studied methods are mostly based on electric-current injection, and they are inevitably accompanied by considerable energy loss...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46009-x
更新日期:2019-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, there is a growing interest towards the green synthesis of metal nanoparticles, particularly from plants; however, yet no published study on the synthesis of ZnO.NPs using the Deverra tortuosa extract. Through this study, zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO.NPs) have been synthesized based on using the envi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60541-1
更新日期:2020-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Deriving cell populations from human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) for cell-based therapy is considered a promising strategy to achieve functional cells, yet its translation to clinical practice depends on achieving fully defined differentiated cells. In this work, we generated a miRNA-responsive lethal mRNA construct ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-50899-2
更新日期:2019-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Studies focusing on biofilm assembly in deep-sea environments are rarely conducted. To examine the effects of substrate type on microbial community assembly, biofilms were developed on different substrates for different durations at two locations in the Red Sea: in a brine pool and in nearby bottom water (NBW) adjacen...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep06647
更新日期:2014-10-17 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has shown that neighborhood-level variables such as social deprivation, social fragmentation or rurality are related to suicide risk, but most of these studies have been conducted in the U.S. or northern European countries. The aim of this study was to analyze the spatio-temporal distribution of suic...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-25268-0
更新日期:2018-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Artificial tissues constructed from therapeutic cells offer a promising approach for improving the treatment of severe peripheral nerve injuries. In this study the effectiveness of using CTX0E03, a conditionally immortalised human neural stem cell line, as a source of allogeneic cells for constructing living artificia...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20927-8
更新日期:2018-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity is associated with a high prevalence of mood disorders such as anxiety and depression. Both stress and high fat diet can alter the gut microbiota and contribute to obesity. To examine the interrelationships between obesity, stress, gut microbiota and mood disorders, obesity was induced in mice using a high fat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11069-4
更新日期:2017-09-07 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of human metaphase-II arrested eggs to activate following fertilisation declines with advancing maternal age. Egg activation is triggered by repetitive increases in intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)]i) in the ooplasm as a result of sperm-egg fusion. We therefore hypothesised that eggs from older ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep19357
更新日期:2016-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::Particle shape plays a crucial role in determining packing characteristics. Real particles in nature usually have rounded corners. In this work, we systematically investigate the rounded corner effect on the dense packings of spherotetrahedral particles. The evolution of dense packing structure as the particle shape c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep15640
更新日期:2015-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::Motivational, cognitive and action goals are processed by distinct, topographically organized, corticostriatal circuits. We aimed to test whether processing in the striatum is under causal control by cortical regions in the human brain by investigating the effects of offline transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) ove...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21346-5
更新日期:2018-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::Stress-induced viscous flow is the characteristic of atomic movements during plastic deformation of metallic glasses in the absence of substantial temperature increase, which suggests that stress state plays an important role in mechanically induced crystallization in a metallic glass. However, it is poorly understood...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep19358
更新日期:2016-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Preterm infants are susceptible to inflammation-induced white matter injury but the exposures that lead to this are uncertain. Histologic chorioamnionitis (HCA) reflects intrauterine inflammation, can trigger a fetal inflammatory response, and is closely associated with premature birth. In a cohort of 90 preterm infan...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep37932
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impairment in social communication and restricted/repetitive behavior patterns or interests. Antagonists targeting histamine H3 receptor (H3R) are considered potential therapeutic agents for the therapeutic management of different brain...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31385-7
更新日期:2018-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::The overall light energy to biomass conversion efficiency of plant photosynthesis is generally regarded as low. Forward genetic screens in Arabidopsis have yielded very few mutants with substantially enhanced photochemistry. Here, we report the isolation of a novel Arabidopsis mutant with a high operating efficiency o...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03611-1
更新日期:2017-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::Results on the relationships between vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms and postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) susceptibility and bone mineral density (BMD) are conflicting. The aim of the study is to identify more eligible studies that calculated pooled OR and WMD with 95% CI to assess their associations. Ov...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18670-7
更新日期:2018-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::We have quantitatively evaluated the macular and peripapillary microvascular changes in eyes with chiasmal compression caused by brain tumors compared with healthy control eyes using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) and correlated them with other ocular parameters. This cross-sectional study involved t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59158-1
更新日期:2020-02-07 00:00:00
abstract::Several anti-cancer therapies target the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Radionuclide imaging of EGFR expression in tumours may aid in selection of optimal cancer therapy. The 111In-labelled DOTA-conjugated ZEGFR:2377 Affibody molecule was successfully used for imaging of EGFR-expressing xenografts in mice. A...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05700-7
更新日期:2017-07-20 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a new colorimetric DNA detection method that takes advantage of the power of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and the simplicity of the classic litmus test. The strategy makes use of a modified set of primers for PCR to facilitate ensuing manipulations of resultant DNA amplicons: their tagging with urease ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03009-z
更新日期:2017-06-08 00:00:00