Polysaccharides catabolism by the human gut bacterium -Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron: advances and perspectives.

Abstract:

:In recent years, the degradation processes of polysaccharides by human gut microbiota are receiving considerable attention due to the discoveries of the powerful function of gut microbiota. Gut microbiota has developed a sensitive, accurate, and complex system for sensing, capturing, and degrading different polysaccharides. Among the gut microbiota, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, a representative species of Bacteroides, is considered as the best degrader of polysaccharides and a potential probiotic in pharmaceutical and food industries. Here, we summarize the degradation system of B. thetaiotaomicron and the degradation pathways of different polysaccharides by B. thetaiotaomicron. We also describe a technical route for investigating a specific polysaccharide degradation pathway by human gut bacteria. In addition, we also provide the future perspectives in the development of novel polysaccharides or oligosaccharides drugs, precision microbiology medicine, and personalized nutrition.

journal_name

Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr

authors

Ye M,Yu J,Shi X,Zhu J,Gao X,Liu W

doi

10.1080/10408398.2020.1803198

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-08-11 00:00:00

pages

1-20

eissn

1040-8398

issn

1549-7852

pub_type

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