Increased future occurrences of the exceptional 2018-2019 Central European drought under global warming.

Abstract:

:Since the spring 2018, a large part of Europe has been in the midst of a record-setting drought. Using long-term observations, we demonstrate that the occurrence of the 2018-2019 (consecutive) summer drought is unprecedented in the last 250 years, and its combined impact on the growing season vegetation activities is stronger compared to the 2003 European drought. Using a suite of climate model simulation outputs, we underpin the role of anthropogenic warming on exacerbating the future risk of such a consecutive drought event. Under the highest Representative Concentration Pathway, (RCP 8.5), we notice a seven-fold increase in the occurrence of the consecutive droughts, with additional 40 ([Formula: see text]) million ha of cultivated areas being affected by such droughts, during the second half of the twenty-first century. The occurrence is significantly reduced under low and medium scenarios (RCP 2.6 and RCP 4.5), suggesting that an effective mitigation strategy could aid in reducing the risk of future consecutive droughts.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Hari V,Rakovec O,Markonis Y,Hanel M,Kumar R

doi

10.1038/s41598-020-68872-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-08-06 00:00:00

pages

12207

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-020-68872-9

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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