Extraction technique of trap states based on transient photo-voltage measurement.

abstract：:Dysregulation in acetylation homeostasis has been implicated in the pathogenesis of the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a fatal neurodegenerative disorder. It is known that the acetylation of transcriptional factors regulates their activity. The acetylation state of NF-kB RelA has been found to dictate the neurop...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Schiaffino L,Bonafede R,Scambi I,Parrella E,Pizzi M,Mariotti R

更新日期：2018-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Viruses induce double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) in the host cells. The mammalian system has developed dsRNA-dependent recognition receptors such as RLRs that recognize the long stretches of dsRNA as PAMPs to activate interferon-mediated antiviral pathways and apoptosis in severe infection. Here we report an efficient antiv...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang W,Wang WH,Azadzoi KM,Su N,Dai P,Sun J,Wang Q,Liang P,Zhang W,Lei X,Yan Z,Yang JH

更新日期：2016-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Metformin is an antidiabetic drug which possesses antiproliferative activity in cancer cells when administered at high doses, due to its unfavorable pharmacokinetics. The aim of this work was to develop a pharmacological tool for the release of metformin in proximity of the tumor, allowing high local concentrations, a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Baldassari S,Solari A,Zuccari G,Drava G,Pastorino S,Fucile C,Marini V,Daga A,Pattarozzi A,Ratto A,Ferrari A,Mattioli F,Barbieri F,Caviglioli G,Florio T

更新日期：2018-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Zeolites/molecular sieves with uniform, molecular-sized pores are important for many adsorption-based separation processes. Pore size gaps, however, exist in the current zeolite family. This leads to a great challenge of separating molecules with size differences at ~0.01 nm level. Here, we report a novel concept, por...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Song Z,Huang Y,Xu WL,Wang L,Bao Y,Li S,Yu M

更新日期：2015-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Microactuators are the most distinctive and challenging microdevices among micro electromechanical systems (MEMS) relative to microsensors or electronic circuits. Soft and flexible microactuators have been achieved by introducing polymers as structural materials in addition to conventional materials. Expanding the app...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Konishi S,Oya F

更新日期：2019-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the effect of long-term diet patterns on the composition and functional potential of the human salivary microbiota. In the present study, we sought to contribute to the ongoing elucidation of dietary effects on the oral microbial community by examining the diversity, composition and functional po...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hansen TH,Kern T,Bak EG,Kashani A,Allin KH,Nielsen T,Hansen T,Pedersen O

更新日期：2018-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Coordination polymerization leads to various metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with unique physical properties and chemical functionalities. One of the challenges towards their applications as porous materials is to make MOFs optimally conductive to be used as electronic components. Here, it is demonstrated that Co-MOF-...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shiozawa H,Bayer BC,Peterlik H,Meyer JC,Lang W,Pichler T

更新日期：2017-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Short-range interaction can give rise to particle pairing with a short-range correlation, which may be destroyed in the presence of an external field. We study the transition between correlated and uncorrelated particle states in the framework of one- dimensional Hubbard model driven by a field. We show that the long ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang XZ,Lin S,Song Z

更新日期：2016-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:We demonstrate an ultrahigh-sensitivity gas pressure sensor based on the Fabry-Perot interferometer employing a fiber-tip diaphragm-sealed cavity. The cavity is comprised of a silica capillary and ultrathin silica diaphragm with a thickness of 170 nm, with represents the thinnest silica diaphragm fabricated thus far b...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu S,Wang Y,Liao C,Wang Y,He J,Fu C,Yang K,Bai Z,Zhang F

更新日期：2017-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Are you walking at me? Biological movement and the encoding of its motion and orientation. A person's motion conveys a wealth of information that ranges from the complex, such as intention or emotional state, to the simple, such as direction of locomotion. How we recognise and recover people's motion is addressed by m...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Benton CP,Thirkettle M,Scott-Samuel NE

更新日期：2016-02-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful tissue repair requires the activities of myeloid cells such as monocytes and macrophages that guide the progression of inflammation and healing outcome. Immunoregenerative materials leverage the function of endogenous immune cells to orchestrate complex mechanisms of repair; however, a deeper understanding ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Olingy CE,San Emeterio CL,Ogle ME,Krieger JR,Bruce AC,Pfau DD,Jordan BT,Peirce SM,Botchwey EA

更新日期：2017-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The enzyme alanine racemase (Alr) has been a new target for the development of antibacterial drugs based on the involvement of D-Ala in bacterial cell wall biosynthesis. Our previous study noted that Alr is essential for the growth and interspecies competitiveness of S. mutans, the major causative organism of dental c...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liu S,Wei Y,Zhou X,Zhang K,Peng X,Ren B,Chen V,Cheng L,Li M

更新日期：2018-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Hox proteins are transcription factors and key regulators of segmental identity along the anterior posterior axis across all bilaterian animals. Despite decades of research, the mechanisms by which Hox proteins select and regulate their targets remain elusive. We have carried out whole-genome ChIP-chip experiments to ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Agrawal P,Habib F,Yelagandula R,Shashidhara LS

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Geographical variation of diabetic emergencies attended by prehospital emergency medical services (EMS) and the relationship between area-level social and demographic factors and risk of a diabetic emergency were examined. All cases of hypoglycaemia and hyperglycaemia attended by Ambulance Victoria between 1/01/2009 a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Villani M,Earnest A,Smith K,de Courten B,Zoungas S

更新日期：2018-03-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Inflammatory and metabolic diseases can originate during early-life and have been correlated with shifts in intestinal microbial ecology. Here we demonstrate that minor environmental fluctuations during the early neonatal period had sustained effects on the developing porcine microbiota and host-microbe interface. The...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lewis MC,Merrifield CA,Berger B,Cloarec O,Duncker S,Mercenier A,Nicholson JK,Holmes E,Bailey M

更新日期：2017-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:High frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (HF-rTMS) over the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (L-DLPFC) is a widely applied treatment protocol for chronic smoking and major depressive disorder. However, no previous study has measured the effects of rTMS on both nicotine consumption and anxiety/dep...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Abdelrahman AA,Noaman M,Fawzy M,Moheb A,Karim AA,Khedr EM

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:To assess the metabolically beneficial effects of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum), C57BL/6J mice were fed a low- or high-fat diet for 16 weeks with or without 2% (w/w) fenugreek supplementation. Body weight, body composition, energy expenditure, food intake, and insulin/glucose tolerance were measured regularly,...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Knott EJ,Richard AJ,Mynatt RL,Ribnicky D,Stephens JM,Bruce-Keller A

更新日期：2017-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The cell-to-module efficiency gap in Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) monolithically integrated solar modules is enhanced by contact resistance between the Al-doped ZnO (AZO) and Mo back contact layers, the P2 contact, which connects adjacent cells. The present work evaluated the P2 contact resistance, in addition to the TCO resis...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yoon JH,Park JK,Kim WM,Lee J,Pak H,Jeong JH

更新日期：2015-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Exo70, a key component of the Exocyst complex, plays important roles in human cancer progression beyond exocytosis. However, the expression of Exo70 and its prognostic value for patients with colon cancer has not been well investigated to date. In this study, we observed that the mRNA and protein levels of Exo70 were ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xiao L,Zheng K,Lv X,Hou J,Xu L,Zhao Y,Song F,Fan Y,Cao H,Zhang W,Hong X,Zhan YY,Hu T

更新日期：2017-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:We introduce a method to study the spatial profiles of standing spin waves in ferromagnetic microstructures. The method relies on Nuclear Resonant Scattering of 57Fe using a microfocused beam of synchrotron radiation, the transverse coherence length of which is smaller than the length scale of lateral variations in th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gollwitzer J,Bocklage L,Schlage K,Herlitschke M,Wille HC,Leupold O,Adolff CF,Meier G,Röhlsberger R

更新日期：2018-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The complement system is the first line of defense against foreign intruders, and deregulation of this system has been described in multiple diseases. In age-related macular degeneration (AMD), patients have higher complement activation levels compared to controls. Recently, a combination of three single nucleotide po...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Paun CC,Lechanteur YTE,Groenewoud JMM,Altay L,Schick T,Daha MR,Fauser S,Hoyng CB,den Hollander AI,de Jong EK

更新日期：2016-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Though carbon (C): nitrogen (N) stoichiometry has been widely studied in terrestrial ecosystems, little is known about its variation following afforestation. By synthesizing the results of 53 studies, we examined temporal and spatial variation in C: N ratios and in N-C scaling relationships of both the organic and the...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xu X,Li D,Cheng X,Ruan H,Luo Y

更新日期：2016-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The application of nitrogen (N) fertilizer deep in soil at the same time as mechanical transplanting of rice seedlings is an effective alternative to conventional broadcasting of fertilizer, but its effects on yields and profitability have not been analysed in detail. Here, we analysed the effects of a side deep appli...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhu C,Xiang J,Zhang Y,Zhang Y,Zhu D,Chen H

更新日期：2019-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The significance of antibodies directed against paternal epitopes in the context of obstetric disorders is discussed controversially. In this study anti-HLA and anti-MIC-A antibodies were analysed in sera of women with uneventful pregnancy (n = 101), preeclampsia (PE, n = 55) and gestational diabetes (GDM, n = 36) usi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Küssel L,Herkner H,Wahrmann M,Eskandary F,Doberer K,Binder J,Pateisky P,Zeisler H,Böhmig GA,Bond G

更新日期：2017-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper investigates the effects of temperature on an InGaP (GaInP) 55Fe X-ray photovoltaic cell prototype for a radioisotope microbattery (also called a nuclear microbattery). An In0.5Ga0.5P p-i-n (5 μm i-layer) mesa photodiode was illuminated by a standard 206 MBq 55Fe radioisotope X-ray source and characterised ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Butera S,Whitaker MDC,Krysa AB,Barnett AM

更新日期：2017-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPC) in zebrafish emerge from the aortic hemogenic endothelium (HE) and migrate towards the caudal hematopoietic tissue (CHT), where they expand and differentiate during definitive hematopoiesis. Phospholipase C gamma 1 (Plcγ1) has been implicated for hematopoiesis in vivo and in ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ferri-Lagneau KF,Haider J,Sang S,Leung T

更新日期：2019-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Target-guided synthesis is an approach to drug discovery that allows the target to self-assemble its own binding agents. So far, target-guided synthesis and especially in situ click chemistry have attracted extensive attention and have led to the identification of highly potent inhibitors for proteins. In this study, ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hu MH,Chen X,Chen SB,Ou TM,Yao M,Gu LQ,Huang ZS,Tan JH

更新日期：2015-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:When one liquid is introduced into another immiscible one, it ultimately fragments due to hydrodynamic instability. In contrast to neck pinch-off without external actuation, the viscous two-fluid system subjected to an oscillatory flow demonstrates higher efficiency in breaking fluid threads. However, the underlying d...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhu P,Tang X,Tian Y,Wang L

更新日期：2016-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:In actively deforming regions, crustal deformation is accommodated by earthquakes and through a variety of transient aseismic phenomena. Here, we study the 2010-2014 Pollino (Southern Italy) swarm sequence (main shock M W 5.1) located within the Pollino seismic gap, by analysing the surface deformation derived from Gl...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cheloni D,D'Agostino N,Selvaggi G,Avallone A,Fornaro G,Giuliani R,Reale D,Sansosti E,Tizzani P

更新日期：2017-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Leptin has a central role in the maintenance of energy homeostasis, and its sensitivity is influenced by both the photoperiod and dietary polyphenols. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of seasonal consumption of polyphenol-rich fruits on the hypothalamic leptin signaling system in non-obese and obese...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ibars M,Aragonès G,Ardid-Ruiz A,Gibert-Ramos A,Arola-Arnal A,Suárez M,Bladé C

更新日期：2018-09-11 00:00:00