Author Correction: Microbial habitability of Europa sustained by radioactive sources.

abstract：:Molecular tests hold great potential for tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis, but are costly, time consuming, and HIV-infected patients are often sputum scarce. Therefore, alternative approaches are needed. We evaluated automated digital chest radiography (ACR) as a rapid and cheap pre-screen test prior to Xpert MTB/RIF (Xper...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Philipsen RH,Sánchez CI,Maduskar P,Melendez J,Peters-Bax L,Peter JG,Dawson R,Theron G,Dheda K,van Ginneken B

更新日期：2015-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress-induced viscous flow is the characteristic of atomic movements during plastic deformation of metallic glasses in the absence of substantial temperature increase, which suggests that stress state plays an important role in mechanically induced crystallization in a metallic glass. However, it is poorly understood...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yan Z,Song K,Hu Y,Dai F,Chu Z,Eckert J

更新日期：2016-01-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased glucose uptake and aerobic glycolysis are striking features of many cancers. These features have led to many techniques for screening and diagnosis, but many are expensive, less feasible or have harmful side-effects. Here, we report a sensitive 1H/2H NMR method to measure the kinetics of lactate isotopomer a...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mahar R,Donabedian PL,Merritt ME

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heat shock factor-1 (HSF1) protects neurons from death caused by the accumulation of misfolded proteins by stimulating the transcription of genes encoding heat shock proteins (HSPs). This stimulatory action depends on the association of trimeric HSF1 to sequences within HSP gene promoters. However, we recently describ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Qu Z,Titus ASCLS,Xuan Z,D'Mello SR

更新日期：2018-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Phototherapy was introduced in the early 1950's, and is the primary treatment of severe neonatal jaundice or Crigler-Najjar syndrome. Nevertheless, the potential biological effects of the products generated from the photodegradation of bilirubin during phototherapy remain unknown. This is very relevant in light of rec...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jašprová J,Dal Ben M,Hurný D,Hwang S,Žížalová K,Kotek J,Wong RJ,Stevenson DK,Gazzin S,Tiribelli C,Vítek L

更新日期：2018-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, some very tight constraints of annihilating dark matter have been obtained from gamma-ray data of the Milky Way and Milky Way dwarf spheroidal satellite galaxies. In this article, we report that there are two excellent galaxy clusters (A2877 and Fornax) which can provide interesting constraints for annihilat...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chan MH,Leung CH

更新日期：2017-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has not been fixed in the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yu YS,Wang MC,Huang X

更新日期：2018-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Surfactants during routine washing have a tremendous effect on lipid loss from hair. This study aims to understand the loss of lipids from hair upon contact with surfactants and develop a way to prevent the lipid loss. The change in lipid levels depends on the relative hydrophobicity of the lipid. We herein propose th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Song SH,Lim JH,Son SK,Choi J,Kang NG,Lee SM

更新日期：2019-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Although optimal therapy for myocardial infarction includes reperfusion to restore blood flow to the ischemic region, ischemia/reperfusion (IR) also initiates an inflammatory response likely contributing to adverse left ventricular (LV) extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling. Galectin-3 (Gal-3), a β-galactoside-binding...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ibarrola J,Matilla L,Martínez-Martínez E,Gueret A,Fernández-Celis A,Henry JP,Nicol L,Jaisser F,Mulder P,Ouvrard-Pascaud A,López-Andrés N

更新日期：2019-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate changes in the size of the population of patients who are receiving long-term, active treatment for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD). This retrospective, observational study included 18,165 patients who received anti-vascular endothelial growth factor injections (3,974 eyes). The injec...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Baek SK,Kim JH,Kim JW,Kim CG

更新日期：2019-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) results in a significant public health burden due to the morbidity caused by the disease and many of the available remedies. As much as 70% of men over 70 will develop BPH. Few studies have been conducted to discover the genetic determinants of BPH risk. Understanding the biological ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hellwege JN,Stallings S,Torstenson ES,Carroll R,Borthwick KM,Brilliant MH,Crosslin D,Gordon A,Hripcsak G,Jarvik GP,Linneman JG,Devi P,Peissig PL,Sleiman PAM,Hakonarson H,Ritchie MD,Verma SS,Shang N,Denny JC,Roden DM

更新日期：2019-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed to evaluate the efficiency, effectiveness, and biocompatibility of two agents used for the chemomechanical removal of carious dentin. Sixty extracted carious human teeth were treated with a conventional bur (CBG) or chemomechanical agents - Papacarie Duo (PG) and Brix 3000 (BG). Treatment effic...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Santos TML,Bresciani E,Matos FS,Camargo SEA,Hidalgo APT,Rivera LML,Bernardino ÍM,Paranhos LR

更新日期：2020-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Carbon-based nanomaterials such as single-walled carbon nanotubes and reduced graphene oxide are currently being evaluated for biomedical applications including in vivo drug delivery and tumor imaging. Several reports have studied the toxicity of carbon nanomaterials, but their effects on human male reproduction have ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Asghar W,Shafiee H,Velasco V,Sah VR,Guo S,El Assal R,Inci F,Rajagopalan A,Jahangir M,Anchan RM,Mutter GL,Ozkan M,Ozkan CS,Demirci U

更新日期：2016-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In a standard semiconductor laser, electrons and holes recombine via stimulated emission to emit coherent light, in a process that is far from thermal equilibrium. Exciton-polariton condensates-sharing the same basic device structure as a semiconductor laser, consisting of quantum wells coupled to a microcavity-have b...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Horikiri T,Yamaguchi M,Kamide K,Matsuo Y,Byrnes T,Ishida N,Löffler A,Höfling S,Shikano Y,Ogawa T,Forchel A,Yamamoto Y

更新日期：2016-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In this work, we report the self-assembled growth of vertically aligned columnar Cu2O + Cu4O3 nanocomposite thin films on glass and silicon substrates by reactive sputtering at room temperature. Microstructure analyses show that each phase in nanocomposite films has the columnar growth along the whole thickness, while...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang Y,Ghanbaja J,Bruyère S,Soldera F,Horwat D,Mücklich F,Pierson JF

更新日期：2017-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:A large amount of energy, perhaps twice the total amount of all other hydrocarbon reserves combined, is trapped within gas hydrate deposits. Despite emerging as a potential energy source for the world over the next several hundred years and one of the key factors in causing future climate change, gas hydrate is poorly...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Palodkar AV,Jana AK

更新日期：2017-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Online gambling sites offer many different gambling games. In this work we analyse the gambling logs of numerous solely probability-based gambling games and extract the wager and odds distributions. We find that the log-normal distribution describes the wager distribution at the aggregate level. Viewing the gamblers' ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang X,Pleimling M

更新日期：2019-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Scrophularia striata, commonly known as figwort, is one of the most important medicinal plants that mainly grows in cold regions of the Zagros Mountains (West of Iran). Although the chemical composition of this plant species has not yet been explored, people living in Ilam province (W Iran) have used it for many years...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zargoosh Z,Ghavam M,Bacchetta G,Tavili A

更新日期：2019-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the experimental observation of energetically confined self-accelerating optical beams propagating along various convex trajectories. We show that, under an appropriate transverse compression of their spatial spectra, these self-accelerating beams can exhibit a dramatic enhancement of their peak intensity an...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bongiovanni D,Hu Y,Wetzel B,Robles RA,Mendoza González G,Marti-Panameño EA,Chen Z,Morandotti R

更新日期：2015-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunopathology corresponds to self-damage of the inflammatory response, resulting from oxidizing molecules produced when the immune system is activated. Immunopathology often contributes to age-related diseases and is believed to accelerate ageing. Prevention of immunopathology relies on endogenous antioxidant enzyme...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dhinaut J,Balourdet A,Teixeira M,Chogne M,Moret Y

更新日期：2017-09-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Mechanosensitive ion channels are pore-forming transmembrane proteins that allow ions to move down their electrochemical gradient in response to mechanical stimuli. They participate in many plant developmental processes including the maintenance of plastid shape, pollen tube growth, etc. Herein, a total of 11, 10, 6, ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kaur A,Taneja M,Tyagi S,Sharma A,Singh K,Upadhyay SK

更新日期：2020-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents an ultracompact tunable device for power splitting and switching by tuning the Fermi energy level of monolayer patternless graphene underneath a slotted multimode interference (MMI) coupler operating in the mid-infrared, λ = 9-11 μm. By introducing a high-index silicon slot in the central region of...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Huang CC,Sun TC

更新日期：2019-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:A variety of post-translational modifications of Plasmodium falciparum proteins, including phosphorylation and ubiquitination, are shown to have key regulatory roles during parasite development. NEDD8 is a ubiquitin-like modifier of cullin-RING E3 ubiquitin ligases, which regulates diverse cellular processes. Although...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bhattacharjee M,Adhikari N,Sudhakar R,Rizvi Z,Das D,Palanimurugan R,Sijwali PS

更新日期：2020-11-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Analysing the link between terrestrial ecosystem productivity (i.e., Net Primary Productivity: NPP) and extreme climate conditions is vital in the context of increasing threats due to climate change. To reveal the impact of changing extreme conditions on NPP, a copula-based probabilistic model was developed, and the s...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jha S,Das J,Goyal MK

更新日期：2019-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual acuity can be measured in many different ways, including with letters and Vernier offsets. Prior psychophysical work has suggested that the two acuities are strongly linked given that they both depend strongly on retinal eccentricity and both are similarly affected in amblyopia. Here we used high-density EEG re...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Barzegaran E,Norcia AM

更新日期：2020-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The physical mechanism of the anthropogenic triggering of large earthquakes on active faults is studied on the basis of experimental phenomenology, i.e., that earthquakes occur on active tectonic faults, that crustal stress values are those measured in situ and, on active faults, comply to the values of the stress dro...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mulargia F,Bizzarri A

更新日期：2014-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of a low-cost, fast, and large-scale process for the synthesis and manipulation of nanostructured metal oxides is essential for incorporating materials with diverse practical applications. Herein, we present a facile one-pot synthesis method using combustion waves that simultaneously achieves fast redu...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shin J,Lee KY,Yeo T,Choi W

更新日期：2016-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper evaluated a practical approach to the fabrication of arrays of non-spherical nanoparticles by colloidal etching without a mask involving exposure to a low energy ion beam. A spherical nanoparticle array was transferred using a soft nanolithography technique, which is a simple and effective pattern transfer ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Heo KC,Gwag JS

更新日期：2015-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:SERS spectra excited at 785 nm of the bacteria Chlamydia trahomatis (elementary bodies, EB) and Neisseria gonorrheoae, the causative pathogens for the two most common sexually transmitted diseases (STD), chlamydia and gonorrhea, respectively, are reported. Although both are Gram-negative bacteria, the SERS signatures ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen Y,Premasiri WR,Ziegler LD

更新日期：2018-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:In eusocial Hymenoptera (ants, bees and wasps), queen and worker adult castes typically arise via environmental influences. A fundamental challenge is to understand how a single genome can thereby produce alternative phenotypes. A powerful approach is to compare the molecular basis of caste determination and different...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Collins DH,Mohorianu I,Beckers M,Moulton V,Dalmay T,Bourke AF

更新日期：2017-03-31 00:00:00