Abstract:
:Using symbiotic farming methods [cover crops and chicken grazing (+ C)] in a winter fallow field, we found that the soil organic matter and total nitrogen of the + C treatment were 5.2% and 26.6% higher, respectively, than those of a treatment with cover crops and no chicken grazing (- C). The annual rice grain yield of the + C treatment was 3.8% higher than that of the - C treatment and 12.3% higher than that of the bare fallow field (CK), while the annual CH4 emissions of the + C treatment were 26.9% lower than those of the - C treatment and 10.6% lower than those of the CK treatment. The 100-year global warming potential of the + C treatment was 6.2% lower than that of the - C treatment. Therefore, the use of winter cover crops and chicken grazing in a winter fallow field was effective at reducing CH4 emissions and significantly improving soil nutrients and rice yield.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Zheng H,Zhou L,Wei J,Tang Q,Zou Y,Tang J,Xu Hdoi
10.1038/s41598-020-69407-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-28 00:00:00pages
12607issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-020-69407-yjournal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Transverse-tubules (T-tubules) play pivotal roles in Ca2+-induced, Ca2+ release and excitation-contraction coupling in cardiomyocytes. The purpose of this study was to uncover mechanisms where sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA2a) improved cardiac function through T-tubule regulation during myocardial isch...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81570-4
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Reporter gene imaging allows for non-invasive monitoring of molecular processes in living cells, providing insights on the mechanisms underlying pathology and therapy. A lysine-rich protein (LRP) chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) MRI reporter gene has previously been developed and used to image tumor cells,...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-77576-z
更新日期:2020-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::An obstacle for precision improvement in quantum metrology is the information loss causing by the unavoidable interaction between probe system and environment. Quantum fluctuations are environment no system can be isolated from and it will make the precision of initial parameter estimation of the probe atom decrease w...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00544-7
更新日期:2017-03-24 00:00:00
abstract::Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), a member of the Coronaviridae family, causes serious losses to the poultry industry. Intestinal microbiota play an important role in chicken health and contribute to the defence against colonization by invading pathogens. The aim of this study was to investigate the link between the ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60564-8
更新日期:2020-02-26 00:00:00
abstract::Charge densities of iso-structural metal hexaborides, a transparent metal LaB6 and a semiconductor BaB6, have been determined using the d > 0.22 Å ultra-high resolution synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction data by a multipole refinement and a maximum entropy method (MEM). The quality of the experimental charge dens...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep41375
更新日期:2017-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::Thiamine monophosphate kinase (ThiL) catalyzes the last step of thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) synthesis, the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of thiamine monophosphate (TMP) to thiamine pyrophosphate. We solved the structure of ThiL from the human pathogen A. baumanii in complex with a pair of substrates TMP and a non-hyd...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40558-x
更新日期:2019-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::Cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A accounts for nearly 30% of the total CYP enzymes in the human liver and participates in the metabolism of over 50% of clinical drugs. Moreover, CYP3A plays an important role in chemical metabolism, toxicity, and carcinogenicity. New animal models are needed to investigate CYP3A functions, espe...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep42922
更新日期:2017-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::The oceanic connection between the coastal variability along the southwestern African coasts and the linear equatorial dynamics at subseasonal time-scales (<120 days) is examined using a variety of model outputs, ranging from linear to general circulation models. We focus on the equatorially-forced fast and weakly dis...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41847-1
更新日期:2019-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::Meaningful, reliable and valid mRNA expression analyses by real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) can only be achieved, if suitable reference genes are chosen for normalization and if appropriate RT-qPCR quality standards are met. Human periodontal ligament (hPDL) fibroblasts play a major mediating role in orthodontic t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15281-0
更新日期:2017-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::The weak correlation between pain and structural changes in knee osteoarthritis is widely reported. In a previous within-person, knee-matched case-control study among Caucasians, the severity of radiographic osteoarthritis (ROA) was strongly associated with both the presence of frequent knee pain and pain severity. We...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19470-3
更新日期:2018-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleic acid amplification tests have become a common method for diagnosis of STIs due to their improved sensitivity over immunoassays and traditional culture-based methods. Isothermal nucleic acid amplification methods offer significant advantages over polymerase chain reaction (PCR) because they do not require sophi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep20487
更新日期:2016-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::Plant resistance can provide effective, economical, and sustainable pest control. Tolerance to the soybean aphid has been identified and confirmed in the soybean KS4202. Although its resistance mechanisms are not fully understood, evidence suggests that enhanced detoxification of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is an ac...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33477-w
更新日期:2018-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::Nano/microfibrous structure can induce high cellular activities because of the topological similarity of the extracellular matrix, and thus, are widely used in various tissue regenerative materials. However, the fabrication of a bioceramic (high weight percent)-based 3D microfibrous structure is extremely difficult be...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03461-x
更新日期:2017-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::Health-risk assessments of temperature are central to determine total non-accidental human mortality; however, few studies have investigated the effect of temperature on accidental human mortality. We performed a time-series study combined with a distributed lag non-linear model (DLNM) to quantify the non-linear and d...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65344-y
更新日期:2020-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper, 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-t-butyl-6(1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidyl-9-enyl)-4H-pyran (DCJTB) has been used in interface modification of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) with combined effects of retarding charge recombination and Förster resonant energy transfer (FRET). DCJTB interface modification significan...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep05570
更新日期:2014-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::Tobacco smoking is common in HIV-infected patients, and is prevalent among intravenous opiate abusers. Conversely, intravenous opiate abusers are more likely HIV-infected, and opiate abuse is associated with more severe neuroinflammation. Given the coincident use of tobacco smoking among HIV-infected intravenous drug ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70374-7
更新日期:2020-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::Peach (Prunus persica, Rosaceae) is an extremely popular tree fruit worldwide, with an annual production near 20 million tons. Peach is widely thought to have origins in China, but its evolutionary history is largely unknown. The oldest evidence for the peach has been Chinese archaeological records dating to 8000-7000...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep16794
更新日期:2015-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::College students, as a large part of young adults, are a vulnerable group to several risky behaviors including smoking and drug abuse. This study aimed to utilize and to compare count regression models to identify correlates of cigarette smoking among college students. This was a cross-sectional study conducted on stu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-65813-4
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied photoinduced reduction of absorption and emission in p3ht, a semiconducting polymer, and found that the rate of photodegradation (destruction of the constituent thiophene rings) does not correlate with the luminescence intensity and, correspondingly, does not depend on the excited state concentration. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep33238
更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic sleep fragmentation (SF) commonly occurs in human populations, and although it does not involve circadian shifts or sleep deprivation, it markedly alters feeding behaviors ultimately promoting obesity and insulin resistance. These symptoms are known to be related to the host gut microbiota. Mice were exposed t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep35405
更新日期:2016-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::The interlocking roles of lexical, syntactic and semantic processing in language comprehension has been the subject of longstanding debate. Recently, the cortical response to a frequency-tagged linguistic stimulus has been shown to track the rate of phrase and sentence, as well as syllable, presentation. This could be...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81901-5
更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Ataxia-telangiectasia (AT) and related disorders feature cancer predisposition, neurodegeneration, and immunodeficiency resulting from failure to respond to DNA damage. Hypomorphic mutations in MRE11 cause an AT-like disorder (ATLD) with variable clinical presentation. We have sought to understand how diverse MRE11 mu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28370-5
更新日期:2018-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrogen sulfide is the third and most recently discovered gaseous signaling molecule following nitric oxide and carbon monoxide, playing important roles both in normal physiological conditions and disease progression. The trimethylsulfonium ion (TMS) can result from successive methylation reactions of hydrogen sulfid...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep27038
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Today's high-power laser systems are capable of reaching photon intensities up to 1022 W cm-2, generating plasmas when interacting with material. The high intensity and ultrashort laser pulse duration (fs) make direct observation of plasma dynamics a challenging task. In the field of laser-plasma physics and especiall...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42683-z
更新日期:2019-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::Bone homeostasis is maintained by the balance of osteoblasts (OBs) and osteoclasts (OCs). Increased activity of OCs not only contributes to pathological bone resorption, such as osteoporosis and periodontitis, but also is responsible for physiological conditions like orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). However, the deta...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep08016
更新日期:2015-01-26 00:00:00
abstract::Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF), regarded as a precancerous condition, is characterized by juxta-epithelial inflammatory reaction followed by fibro-elastic change in the lamina properia and epithelial atrophy. The pathologic mechanisms of OSF still need to be further clarified. In the study, we investigated the function...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep37004
更新日期:2016-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Although it is well known that mean annual rainfall (MAR) and rainfall seasonality have a key role in influencing the distribution of tree and grass cover in African tropical grassy biomes (TGBs), the impact of intra-seasonal rainfall variability on these distributions is less agreed upon. Since the prevalent mechanis...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-38933-9
更新日期:2019-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::Cyanobacteria harbor unique photoreceptors, designated as cyanobacteriochromes (CBCRs). In this study, we attempted to engineer the chromatic acclimation sensor CcaS, a CBCR derived from the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. The wild-type CcaS induces gene expression under green light illumination and repress...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep37595
更新日期:2016-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::Twisting light in both phase and intensity has recently drawn great interests in various fields related to light-matter interactions such as optical manipulation of particles and quantum entanglement of photons. Conventionally, bulky optical components are required to produce such twisted optical beams, which signific...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23382-7
更新日期:2018-03-20 00:00:00
abstract::We have earlier shown that Plumbagin (PB) can induce selective cytotoxicity to BRCA1 defective ovarian cancer cells; however, the effect of this molecule in BRCA1 mutated breast cancers has not been analyzed yet. Here, we report that reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by PB resulted in DNA DSB and activates downstr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep26631
更新日期:2016-05-25 00:00:00