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Substantial blue carbon in overlooked Australian kelp forests.

Abstract：

:Recognition of the potential for vegetated coastal ecosystems to store and sequester carbon has led to their increasing inclusion into global carbon budgets and carbon offset schemes. However, kelp forests have been overlooked in evaluations of this 'blue carbon', which have been limited to tidal marshes, mangrove forests, and seagrass beds. We determined the continental-scale contribution to blue carbon from kelp forests in Australia using areal extent, biomass, and productivity measures from across the entire Great Southern Reef. We reveal that these kelp forests represent 10.3-22.7 Tg C and contribute 1.3-2.8 Tg C year-1 in sequestered production, amounting to more than 30% of total blue carbon stored and sequestered around the Australian continent, and ~ 3% of the total global blue carbon. We conclude that the omission of kelp forests from blue carbon assessments significantly underestimates the carbon storage and sequestration potential from vegetated coastal ecosystems globally.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Filbee-Dexter K,Wernberg T

doi

10.1038/s41598-020-69258-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-07-23 00:00:00

pages

12341

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-020-69258-7

journal_volume

10

pub_type

杂志文章

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