Abstract:
:The human microbiota exerts multiple physiological functions such as the regulation of metabolic and inflammatory processes. High-throughput sequencing techniques such as next-generation sequencing have become widely available in preclinical and clinical settings and have exponentially increased our knowledge about the microbiome and its interaction with host cells and organisms. There is now emerging evidence that microorganisms also contribute to inflammatory and neoplastic diseases of the pancreas. This review summarizes current clinical and translational microbiome studies in acute and chronic pancreatitis as well as pancreatic cancer and provides evidence that the microbiome has a high potential for biomarker discovery. Furthermore, the intestinal and pancreas-specific microbiome may also become an integrative part of diagnostic and therapeutic approaches of pancreatic diseases in the near future.
journal_name
United European Gastroenterol Jjournal_title
United European gastroenterology journalauthors
Ammer-Herrmenau C,Pfisterer N,Weingarten MF,Neesse Adoi
10.1177/2050640620944720subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-01 00:00:00pages
878-885issue
8eissn
2050-6406issn
2050-6414journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Fistulas and fibrosis or strictures represent frequent complications in irritable bowel disease (IBD) patients. To date, treatment options for fistulas are limited and surgery is often required. Similarly, no preventive treatment for fibrosis and stricture formation has been established. Frequently, stricture formatio...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/2050640616635957
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is associated with a poor prognosis. In HRS type 1, loss of renal function is rapidly progressive, while HRS type 2 is characterised by chronic ascites and more moderately elevated renal parameters. While treatment with terlipressin/albumin is well established in type 1, its effect...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640619825719
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The need for a blood transfusion, defined as hemoglobin < 70 g/L, is the measure for assessing the risk levels in patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB). However, not all patients with a low hemoglobin level have a poor prognosis. Objective:We assessed the clinical predictive factors associate...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640618764161
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Aspirin use may reduce the incidence of pancreatic cancer (PC), but no data are available regarding its chemopreventive effects on intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN). We aimed to determine whether low-dose aspirin (LDA) reduces PC development and morphological changes on imaging in IPMN patients....
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640617693524
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Some studies have explored the prevalence of pancreatic cystic lesions (PCLs). Only one study based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) report examination focused specifically on intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) in a European general population. The aim of this study was to evaluate th...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640616664842
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peroral endoscopic esophageal myotomy (POEM) represents a less invasive alternative, as compared with conventional laparoscopic Heller myotomy for treating achalasia patients. In the last years, a number of prospective and retrospective experiences with POEM use for achalasia have been published. METHODS:Re...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640615581732
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Symptomatically 'silent' gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) may be underdiagnosed. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of untreated GORD without heartburn and/or regurgitation in primary care. METHODS:Patients were included if they had frequent upper gastrointestinal symptoms and had not taken a pr...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640614532458
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the survival outcome and prognostic factors of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) survival in patients who underwent radiofrequency ablation (RFA). METHODS:The Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database was queried: There were 2588 HCC patients from 2004 to 2012 who underwent RFA. Th...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640616659024
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Multiple medications are associated with an increased risk of incident hepatic encephalopathy. Despite this known risk, medications such as opioids, benzodiazepines, gabapentin/pregabalin, and/or proton pump inhibitors are increasingly prescribed to persons with cirrhosis. Deprescribing is a promisi...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640620975224
更新日期:2020-11-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of upper gastrointestinal injury by low-dose aspirin (LDA) has increased. OBJECTIVE:We aimed to clarify the risk factors and prevention strategies associated with LDA-induced gastroduodenal ulcer in Japanese patients. METHODS:A retrospective study involving 284 LDA users who underwent oesopha...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640613491254
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) allows "en bloc" resection of superficial gastric lesions. Objective:The aim of this study is to report "en bloc" resection rate, procedure results, post resection features, analysis of complications, and relapses at mid-long term follow-up on an Italian center case se...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640617722901
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Malignant vascular tumors of the liver are rare. The aim of this study was to investigate the applicability of gray scale and contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in patients with epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE) of the liver and hepatic angiosarcoma (HA) and to describe the clinical presentation. METHOD...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640614560604
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Sporadic nonampullary duodenal adenocarcinoma is a rare malignant neoplasm in which poor prognosis is often associated with delayed diagnosis. Objective:A case-control study was designed to evaluate the clinical and endoscopic characteristics of patients with nonampullary duodenal epithelial tumours (NADETs...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640618817689
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Fecal microbiota transfer (FMT) is highly effective in the treatment and prevention of recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection (rCDI) with cure rates of about 80% after a single treatment. Nevertheless, the reasons for failure in the remaining 20% remain largely elusive. The aim of the present study w...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/2050640619839918
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Very few data regarding the use of infliximab in children with very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease (VEO-IBD) have been reported. Objective:We aimed to assess the efficacy and the safety of infliximab in children with VEO-IBD compared with older children. Methods:Children treated with infliximab wer...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640619847592
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Transient elastography is a non-invasive tool which can stratify patients at risk of chronic liver disease. However, a raised body mass index has been independently associated with a failed or unreliable examination. Objective:The purpose of this study was to analyse the performance of two probes (M/XL) on ...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640618772944
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sphingosine kinase 1 (SphK1)/sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P)/sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors (S1PRs) signaling plays a key role in inflammatory responses. Lei et al. showed that SphK1 inhibition presented a hepatoprotective effect on acute liver damage via decreasing hepatic high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1)...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640616637968
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The aim of this study was to determine the mortality and re-bleeding rates, and the risk factors involved, in a cohort of patients with previous diverticular bleeding (DB). METHODS:In 2007, data on 2462 patients with lower gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding were collected prospectively at several Frenc...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640616647816
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of obesity on disease activity and disease outcome in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The impact of obesity on inflammatory bowel disease disease activity and outcome was retrospectively assessed in 3075 patients enrolled ...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640620954556
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Modulating gut microbiota is a potential treatment for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). This meta-analysis explored whether fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is successful in treating IBS. Methods:A systematic review was performed to find trials on FMT in IBS. Ratios and relative ratios (RR) of improvem...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1177/2050640619866990
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) and United European Gastroenterology (UEG) have a vision to create a thriving community of endoscopy services across Europe, collaborating with each other to provide high quality, safe, accurate, patient-centered and accessible endoscopic care. Whilst the bound...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640615624631
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Barrett's oesophagus is a pre-malignant condition associated with the development of oesophageal adenocarcinoma. Currently white light endoscopy and biopsy is the mainstay diagnostic tool. Yet this approach is troubled by issues related to cumbersome biopsy sampling, biopsy sampling errors and cost. Therefore in order...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/2050640615619281
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent reports from western countries have indicated an increased incidence and a decreased mortality in acute pancreatitis. However, the incidence assessment has often been hampered by the inclusion of both first-time and recurrent episodes of acute pancreatitis. METHODS:In this retrospective cohort study,...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640620913737
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Underwater endoscopic mucosal resection without submucosal injection has been described for removing large flat colorectal lesions. OBJECTIVE:We aim to evaluate the reproducibility of this technique in terms of ease of implementation, safety and efficacy. METHODS:A prospective observational study of consec...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640615617635
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Since introduction of the MELD score in the liver allograft allocation system, renal insufficiency has emerged as an increasing problem. Here we evaluated the course of kidney function in patients with advanced renal insufficiency prior to liver transplantation (LT). Methods:A total of 254 patients undergoi...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640617707089
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is an emerging esophageal inflammatory disorder affecting children and young adults. As a relatively new disease, EoE is still burdened by frequent diagnostic and therapeutic pitfalls in clinical practice. This manuscript posits a number of similarities with Crohn's disease, which may he...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/2050640616672953
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Endoscopic mucosal resection is well-established for resecting flat or sessile benign colon polyps. The novel underwater endoscopic mucosal resection eschews submucosal injection prior to endoscopic mucosal resection. Reports about underwater endoscopic mucosal resection were limited to small series of singl...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640617733923
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Aims:The purpose of this study was to initiate and stimulate collaborative research efforts to support United European Gastroenterology Federation (UEG) member societies facilitating digestive health research in European on the one hand and, on the other hand, to increase EU-funded digestive health research by providin...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0142064X19858164
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:The objective of this article is to evaluate the relationship between off-hours hospital admission (weekends, public holidays or nighttime) and mortality for upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage (UGIH). Methods:Medline, Embase, Scopus, and the Chinese Biomedical Literature were searched through December 2016 to...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640617732651
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Intestinal microbiota and their metabolites (e.g. short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs)) may influence nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Objective:The objective of this article is to analyze gut bacterial diversity together with fecal SCFA concentrations and immunophenotyping of peripheral blood in histol...
journal_title:United European gastroenterology journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/2050640618804444
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00