Drug-Drug Interaction Studies of Elagolix with Oral and Transdermal Low-Dose Hormonal Add-Back Therapy.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Elagolix is an oral, non-peptide, gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor antagonist. It is approved for the treatment of moderate-to-severe pain associated with endometriosis and is being investigated for the treatment of heavy menstrual bleeding associated with uterine fibroids. Use of low-dose hormonal add-back therapy can reduce hypoestrogenic effects associated with elagolix, thus there is a need to determine if there is a pharmacokinetic interaction between elagolix and low-dose hormonal add-back therapy. METHODS:Two multiple-dose, open-label, single-sequence, non-randomized studies for elagolix 300 mg twice daily with oral (n = 24) and transdermal (n = 36) low-dose add-back therapy (estradiol [E2]/norethindrone acetate [NETA]; 1 mg/0.5 mg oral and 0.51 mg/4.8 mg transdermal) in healthy postmenopausal women were conducted, with pharmacokinetic sampling for E2, estrone (E1), and NETA up to 72 or 96 h after dosing. Pharmacokinetic parameters for hormones were estimated using noncompartmental methods. RESULTS:No change in norethindrone maximum plasma concentration or area under the concentration-time curve was observed when oral E2/NETA was administered with elagolix. For E2, there was a 2-fold increase in maximum plasma concentration and a 1.5-fold increase in the area under the concentration-time curve, and for E1 there was a 1.7-fold increase in maximum plasma concentration when oral E2/NETA was administered with elagolix. Exposures for norethindrone, E2, and E1 were unchanged when transdermal E2/NETA was applied with elagolix administration. CONCLUSIONS:Although changes in E2/E1 exposures were observed when oral E2/NETA was co-administered with elagolix, these changes are not considered clinically relevant; and no dose adjustments are recommended when elagolix is co-administered with oral or transdermal low-dose add-back therapy.

journal_name

Clin Pharmacokinet

authors

Nader A,Mostafa NM,Ali F,Shebley M

doi

10.1007/s40262-020-00921-y

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2021-01-01 00:00:00

pages

133-143

issue

1

eissn

0312-5963

issn

1179-1926

pii

10.1007/s40262-020-00921-y

journal_volume

60

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Developmental pharmacokinetics of gentamicin in preterm and term neonates: population modelling of a prospective study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Preterm and term newborn infants show wide interindividual variability (IIV) in pharmacokinetic parameters of gentamicin. More extensive knowledge and use of predictive covariates could lead to faster attainment of therapeutic concentrations and a reduced need for concentration monitoring. This...

    journal_title:Clinical pharmacokinetics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.2165/00003088-200948040-00003

    authors: Nielsen EI,Sandström M,Honoré PH,Ewald U,Friberg LE

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fluvoxamine. A review of global drug-drug interaction data.

    abstract::The overall reporting rate of drug-drug interactions with fluvoxamine is very low: only 73 cases have been identified from an estimated exposure of over 8 million patients worldwide. The reporting rate is similar in men and women, and most events relate to the use of fluvoxamine in conjunction with psychotropic compou...

    journal_title:Clinical pharmacokinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2165/00003088-199500291-00006

    authors: Wagner W,Vause EW

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • The relative bioavailability of temafloxacin administered through a nasogastric tube with and without enteral feeding.

    abstract::The relative bioavailability of a single oral dose of temafloxacin given with and without enteral feeding was determined in 18 healthy male volunteers in a randomised crossover study. Subjects were administered 600mg of temafloxacin orally as an intact tablet, or a crushed tablet suspended in water administered throug...

    journal_title:Clinical pharmacokinetics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.2165/00003088-199200221-00008

    authors: Lubowski TJ,Nightingale CH,Sweeney K,Quintiliani R

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Population pharmacokinetics of mycophenolic acid in renal transplant recipients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mycophenolate mofetil is the prodrug of mycophenolic acid (MPA) and is used as an immunosuppressant following renal, heart, lung and liver transplantation. Although MPA plasma concentrations have been shown to correlate with clinical outcome, there is considerable inter- and intrapatient pharmacokinetic vari...

    journal_title:Clinical pharmacokinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2165/00003088-200544100-00006

    authors: van Hest RM,van Gelder T,Vulto AG,Mathot RA

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Antiretroviral therapy : pharmacokinetic considerations in patients with renal or hepatic impairment.

    abstract::Hepatic and renal insufficiency due to co-infection, alcoholism, diabetes mellitus, family history, adverse effects of antiretrovirals and other factors are commonly seen in HIV-infected patients. Therefore, the use of antiretrovirals in this patient setting requires attention to the pharmacokinetic issues that clinic...

    journal_title:Clinical pharmacokinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2165/00003088-200847030-00002

    authors: McCabe SM,Ma Q,Slish JC,Catanzaro LM,Sheth N,DiCenzo R,Morse GD

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dosage adjustments for antibacterials in obese patients: applying clinical pharmacokinetics.

    abstract::Obesity is associated with physiological changes that can alter the pharmacokinetic parameters of many drugs. Vancomycin and the aminoglycosides are the only antibacterials that have been extensively investigated in the obese population. The apparent volume of distribution (Vd) and total body clearance of vancomycin a...

    journal_title:Clinical pharmacokinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2165/00003088-200038050-00003

    authors: Bearden DT,Rodvold KA

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Crushed Versus Integral Tablets of Ticagrelor in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients: A Randomized Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to assess the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic behavior of ticagrelor administered either as crushed (in the semi-upright sitting position) or as integral (in the supine position) tablets in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients undergoing primary percu...

    journal_title:Clinical pharmacokinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s40262-015-0320-0

    authors: Alexopoulos D,Barampoutis N,Gkizas V,Vogiatzi C,Tsigkas G,Koutsogiannis N,Davlouros P,Hahalis G,Nylander S,Parodi G,Xanthopoulou I

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Differences in cytochrome p450-mediated pharmacokinetics between chinese and caucasian populations predicted by mechanistic physiologically based pharmacokinetic modelling.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) guidelines emphasize the need for better understanding of the influence of ethnicity on drug response to minimize duplication of clinical studies, thereby expediting drug approval. OBJ...

    journal_title:Clinical pharmacokinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40262-013-0089-y

    authors: Barter ZE,Tucker GT,Rowland-Yeo K

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of Age-Related Factors on the Pharmacokinetics of Lamotrigine and Potential Implications for Maintenance Dose Optimisation in Future Clinical Trials.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:In this study, we evaluate the performance of allometric concepts to predict the implications of age and size on the pharmacokinetics of lamotrigine, and assess the dose rationale across different age groups from 0.2 to 91 years. METHODS:An allometrically scaled pharmacokinetic model was developed ...

    journal_title:Clinical pharmacokinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40262-017-0614-5

    authors: van Dijkman SC,de Jager NCB,Rauwé WM,Danhof M,Della Pasqua O

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacokinetics of the dietary supplement creatine.

    abstract::Creatine is a nonessential dietary component that, when supplemented in the diet, has shown physiological benefits in athletes, in animal-based models of disease and in patients with various muscle, neurological and neuromuscular disease. The clinical relevance of creatine supplementation is based primarily on its rol...

    journal_title:Clinical pharmacokinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2165/00003088-200342060-00005

    authors: Persky AM,Brazeau GA,Hochhaus G

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical pharmacokinetics and dose optimisation of carboplatin.

    abstract::Carboplatin shares some of the therapeutic advantages of cisplatin, but without a significant incidence of the dose-limiting neurotoxicity and nephrotoxicity which is experienced with cisplatin. However, its use is associated with dose-limiting bone marrow suppression. Carboplatin is present in the blood as 3 distinct...

    journal_title:Clinical pharmacokinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2165/00003088-199733030-00002

    authors: Duffull SB,Robinson BA

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Imeglimin Does Not Induce Clinically Relevant Pharmacokinetic Interactions When Combined with Either Metformin or Sitagliptin in Healthy Subjects.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Imeglimin (IMEG) is the first in a novel class of oral glucose-lowering agents with a unique mechanism of action targeting mitochondrial bioenergetics. We assessed whether repeated co-administration of IMEG and either metformin (MET) or sitagliptin (SITA) would influence the pharmacokinetics o...

    journal_title:Clinical pharmacokinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40262-020-00886-y

    authors: Fouqueray P,Perrimond-Dauchy S,Bolze S

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Therapeutic monitoring of mycophenolate mofetil in organ transplant recipients: is it necessary?

    abstract::Adequate immunosuppression minimising the risk of organ rejection with acceptable tolerability of the used drugs is a crucial step in organ transplantation. The primary goal is to maintain a consistent time-dependent target concentration by tailoring individual dosage leading to the best efficacy and tolerability comb...

    journal_title:Clinical pharmacokinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2165/00003088-200241050-00001

    authors: Mourad M,Wallemacq P,König J,de Frahan EH,Eddour DC,De Meyer M,Malaise J,Squifflet JP

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacodynamic Analysis of Morphine Time-to-Remedication Events in Infants and Young Children After Congenital Heart Surgery.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to characterize the relationship between morphine plasma concentration and repeated time to postoperative remedication events in children undergoing cardiac surgery. METHODS:Data from our previously published study of morphine pharmacokinetics were utilized in this pharmacodynamic s...

    journal_title:Clinical pharmacokinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40262-016-0398-z

    authors: Elkomy MH,Drover DR,Galinkin JL,Hammer GB,Glotzbach KL

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Ofloxacin pharmacokinetics in chronic renal failure and dialysis.

    abstract::Data on the pharmacokinetics of ofloxacin in chronic renal failure, in patients who were not dialysed or were receiving haemodialysis or continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD), are reviewed. In addition, a large pool of data obtained in patients with a wide range of renal dysfunction is provided. The good ab...

    journal_title:Clinical pharmacokinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2165/00003088-199121050-00004

    authors: Lameire N,Rosenkranz B,Malerczyk V,Lehr KH,Veys N,Ringoir S

    更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacokinetics of the Soluble Guanylate Cyclase Stimulator Riociguat in Healthy Young Chinese Male Non-Smokers and Smokers: Results of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate the pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of riociguat after single and multiple oral doses of 1 or 2 mg three times daily (tid), and to determine the effect of smoking on riociguat pharmacokinetics in Chinese men. METHODS:In a randomized, double-...

    journal_title:Clinical pharmacokinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s40262-015-0337-4

    authors: Zhao X,Wang Z,Wang Y,Zhang H,Blode H,Yoshikawa K,Becker C,Unger S,Frey R,Cui Y

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical pharmacokinetics of fluconazole.

    abstract::Fluconazole was recently developed for the treatment of superficial and systemic fungal infections. Triazole groups and insertion of 2 fluoride atoms increase the polarity and hydrosolubility of the drug, allowing it to be used in a parenteral form. Bioassay methods using Candida pseudotropicalis as a test organism we...

    journal_title:Clinical pharmacokinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2165/00003088-199324010-00002

    authors: Debruyne D,Ryckelynck JP

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical pharmacokinetics of drugs used in the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases (Part II).

    abstract::Part I of this article, which appeared in the previous issue of the Journal, covered the following agents: histamine H2-receptor antagonists (cimetidine, ranitidine, famotidine, nizatidine); muscarinic-M1-receptor antagonists (pirenzepine); proton pump inhibitors (omeprazole); site-protective agents (colloidal bismuth...

    journal_title:Clinical pharmacokinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2165/00003088-199019020-00002

    authors: Lauritsen K,Laursen LS,Rask-Madsen J

    更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00

  • Serum level monitoring of antibacterial drugs. A review.

    abstract::Serum concentration measurements of antibacterial agents are increasingly used to optimise drug dosage regimens. However, this approach is only justified for drugs with a low therapeutic index and poor predictability of serum concentrations, such as the aminoglycosides, chloramphenicol and vancomycin, whereas the peni...

    journal_title:Clinical pharmacokinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2165/00003088-198409060-00001

    authors: Wenk M,Vozeh S,Follath F

    更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00

  • Dose linearity of lacidipine pharmacokinetics after single and repeated oral doses in healthy volunteers.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the dose proportionality of lacidipine after single and repeated oral doses, and to obtain new information on the pharmacokinetics of the compound since improvement of the plasma assay method. DESIGN:Open, randomised, four-way cross-over trial. PARTICIPANTS:24 healthy male and female volunteers, a...

    journal_title:Clinical pharmacokinetics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.2165/00003088-200342010-00004

    authors: Da Ros L,Squassante L,Milleri S

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Predicting Drug Extraction in the Human Gut Wall: Assessing Contributions from Drug Metabolizing Enzymes and Transporter Proteins using Preclinical Models.

    abstract::Intestinal metabolism can limit oral bioavailability of drugs and increase the risk of drug interactions. It is therefore important to be able to predict and quantify it in drug discovery and early development. In recent years, a plethora of models-in vivo, in situ and in vitro-have been discussed in the literature. T...

    journal_title:Clinical pharmacokinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s40262-015-0351-6

    authors: Peters SA,Jones CR,Ungell AL,Hatley OJ

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Dosage adjustment from simple nortriptyline spot level predictor tests in depressed patients.

    abstract::20 routine patients with endogenous depression were investigated in a kinetic and 4 week treatment study. Steady-state plasma nortriptyline concentrations above 200 microgram/L were associated with a highly significant poorer therapeutic outcome. The correlations between the 24, 48 and 72 hour concentrations and stead...

    journal_title:Clinical pharmacokinetics

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.2165/00003088-197904020-00005

    authors: Montgomery SA,McAuley R,Montgomery DB,Braithwaite RA,Dawling S

    更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacokinetic drug interactions with theophylline.

    abstract::Since up to 90% of a theophylline dose is biotransformed, drugs influencing microsomal enzyme systems in the liver may affect the elimination of theophylline. Other integrated mechanisms (e.g. hepatic uptake) may also be altered by concurrent administration of other drugs. Whatever the mechanism, the interaction may b...

    journal_title:Clinical pharmacokinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2165/00003088-198409040-00002

    authors: Jonkman JH,Upton RA

    更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00

  • Allometric or lean body mass scaling of propofol pharmacokinetics: towards simplifying parameter sets for target-controlled infusions.

    abstract::Uncertainty exists as to the most suitable pharmacokinetic parameter sets for propofol target-controlled infusions (TCI). The pharmacokinetic parameter sets currently employed are clearly not universally applicable, particularly when patient attributes differ from those of the subjects who participated in the original...

    journal_title:Clinical pharmacokinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2165/11596980-000000000-00000

    authors: Coetzee JF

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Drug kinetics in childbirth.

    abstract::Drugs from a wide range of pharmacological classes are commonly given to women in childbirth, either for a maternal effect or a fetal/neonatal effect. A number of striking physiological and biochemical changes occur during labour and delivery that might alter drug kinetics. The rate of drug absorption from the gastroi...

    journal_title:Clinical pharmacokinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2165/00003088-198005040-00003

    authors: Nation RL

    更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00

  • Semi-Mechanistic Model for Predicting the Dosing Rate in Children and Neonates for Drugs Mainly Eliminated by Cytochrome Metabolism.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:A simple approach is proposed to predict drug clearance in children when no paediatric data are available for drugs metabolised by cytochromes. METHODS:The maturation functions of cytochrome activity and binding proteins in plasma were combined with several measures of body size to describe dr...

    journal_title:Clinical pharmacokinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s40262-017-0596-3

    authors: Cerruti L,Bleyzac N,Tod M

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Population Pharmacokinetics of Upadacitinib in Healthy Subjects and Subjects with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Analyses of Phase I and II Clinical Trials.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Upadacitinib is a janus kinase (JAK) 1 inhibitor being developed for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other inflammatory diseases. This work characterized upadacitinib population pharmacokinetics in healthy subjects and RA patients and the effects of covariates on upadacitinib ex...

    journal_title:Clinical pharmacokinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s40262-017-0605-6

    authors: Klünder B,Mohamed MF,Othman AA

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • A Phase I Pharmacokinetic Study of Trastuzumab Emtansine (T-DM1) in Patients with Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer and Normal or Reduced Hepatic Function.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) of trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1) and relevant analytes in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive metastatic breast cancer and hepatic impairment. METHODS:Patients were enrolled in three independent parallel cohort...

    journal_title:Clinical pharmacokinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/s40262-016-0496-y

    authors: Li C,Agarwal P,Gibiansky E,Jin JY,Dent S,Gonçalves A,Nijem I,Strasak A,Harle-Yge ML,Chernyukhin N,LoRusso P,Girish S

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Disposition of antipyrine and phenytoin correlated with age and liver volume in man.

    abstract::The half-life and metabolic clearance rate (MCR) of antipyrine and phenytoin were determined in 14 young (mean age: 28.8 +/- 8.3 (SD) years] and in 14 elderly [mean age: 83.5 +/- 7.1 (SD) years] subjects and correlated with liver volume, which was determined by ultrasonic scanning, to see if an age-dependent differenc...

    journal_title:Clinical pharmacokinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2165/00003088-198106050-00005

    authors: Bach B,Hansen JM,Kampmann JP,Rasmussen SN,Skovsted L

    更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of hepatic function using the pharmacokinetics of a therapeutically administered drug. Application to the immunosuppressant cyclosporin.

    abstract::A method is presented for the simultaneous estimation of functional hepatic blood flow and intrinsic clearance. The method uses pharmacokinetic data of a therapeutically employed drug and one of its primary metabolites following intravenous and oral administration of the parent compound. When the disposition of the dr...

    journal_title:Clinical pharmacokinetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2165/00003088-199223010-00006

    authors: Weber W,Looby M,Brockmöller J

    更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00