Abstract：
PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review studies evaluating renal outcomes based on patient adherence to the Mediterranean diet or to the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet and to determine which diet is most effective in preventing and managing renal disease. RECENT FINDINGS:Both the DASH and Mediterranean diets have shown many health benefits, including reduced risk for chronic kidney disease (CKD), nephrolithiasis, mortality due to all renal causes and composite outcomes. Both diets have shown a decrease in estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFR) decline with a concomitant improvement in mortality and dialysis initiation. In summary, both diets resulted in similar magnitudes of risk reduction when comparing equivocal levels of adherence to each diet. Review of evidence for renal outcomes shows strikingly similar effects for both DASH and Mediterranean diets. We hypothesize that these results are due to the overlap in nutritional composition. Both encourage whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, beans/legumes, whole grains, and nuts. Additionally, they restrict animal protein consumption and limit processed and fast foods. Determining a nutritional management intervention for renal impairment is clinically important as approximately 1% of the USA annual budget is spent on end stage renal disease (ESRD) treatment. We believe either diet could be incorporated into a patient's management when considering their renal health. In conclusion, we urge physicians to help patients choose either the DASH diet or Mediterranean diet based on the patient preference.
journal_name
Curr Hypertens Repjournal_title
Current hypertension reportsauthors
Yazdi F,Morreale P,Reisin Edoi
10.1007/s11906-020-01054-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-15 00:00:00pages
54issue
8eissn
1522-6417issn
1534-3111pii
10.1007/s11906-020-01054-0journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:How chlorthalidone (CTDN) reduces risk for cardiovascular events (CVEs) can be considered in light of its ability to lower blood pressure (BP) and its non-BP related, pleiotropic effects. The mechanism by which CTDN lowers BP is unclear but may include alterations in whole body regulation and vasodilatory actions on v...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-013-0372-1
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Important new advances have occurred in our understanding and approach to management of high blood pressure in the elderly. New clinical trials have re-emphasized the risk of development of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications associated with isolated elevations in systolic blood pressure as well as the sa...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-996-0039-2
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Progressive abnormalities of passive stiffness or active relaxation of the myocardium that impair ventricular filling during diastole may be an important contributor to the development of heart failure in patients with preserved ejection fraction. In this review, we discuss the epidemiology and pathophysiology of dias...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-009-0048-z
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review the current literature on use of telehealth at different stages of the hypertension control cascade in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and to discuss opportunities to harness technology infrastructure in SSA to improve population-level blood pressure control. RECENT FINDINGS:Despite the high burde...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-019-0983-2
更新日期：2019-08-26 00:00:00
abstract：:Interpretation of some recent trials in hypertension opened a debate on the clinical value of new-onset diabetes in treated hypertensive patients. It is not completely clear whether certain antihypertensive drug classes are associated with a higher risk for developing type 2 diabetes when compared with other classes. ...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-005-0006-3
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:We focus on the current understanding of preeclampsia (PE) in order to examine how it mediates glomerular injury and affects the course of glomerulonephritis (GNs). In addition, this review discusses the role of GNs on the development of PE. RECENT FINDINGS:In PE, the dysfunctional utero-placental pe...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-020-1033-9
更新日期：2020-03-21 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reviews findings on the relationship between blood pressure control and the progression of renal disease. Experimental studies demonstrate a correlation between systemic blood pressure and histologic glomerular injury and the delay in progression of renal disease with antihypertensive therapy, particularly ...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11906-999-0058-x
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Renal sympathetic denervation (RDN) as treatment option for hypertension has a strong rationale; however, variable effects on blood pressure (BP) have been reported ranging from non-response to marked reductions in BP. The absence of a procedural end point for RDN is one of the potential factors assoc...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-018-0821-y
更新日期：2018-03-19 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review latest reports of the food products which might increase blood pressure and therefore might participate in the pathogenesis of hypertension. RECENT FINDINGS:Results of clinical study suggest that consumption of high-sodium food leads to transient increase in plasma sodium concentration. Thi...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-019-1007-y
更新日期：2020-01-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with hypertension have a high prevalence of concurrent metabolic abnormalities (eg, obesity, dyslipidemia, and hyperglycemia). Clustering of these risk factors, defined as the metabolic syndrome, is associated with a high cardiovascular risk profile. This review summarizes current knowledge about the prevalen...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-007-0019-1
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Circulating angiotensin II (Ang II) combined with high salt intake increases sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) in some forms of hypertension. Ang II-induced increases in SNA are modest, delayed, and specific to certain vascular beds. The brain targets for circulating Ang II are neurons in the area postrema (AP), subfor...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-007-0041-3
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent sleep disorder which is characterized by recurrent upper closure with oxygen desaturation and sleep disruption. OSA increases the risk of vascular disorders in the form of stroke, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, and hypertension. The mechanisms underlying t...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-014-0482-4
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of renin production by the principal cells of the collecting duct has opened new perspectives for the regulation of intrarenal angiotensin II (Ang II). Angiotensinogen (AGT) and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) are present in the tubular fluid coming from the proximal tubule and collecting duct. All th...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-017-0763-9
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypertension is an important public health problem, and increasingly children are being diagnosed with primary hypertension. As the list of secondary causes of hypertension is extensive, pediatric practitioners increasingly need to decide on investigations needed for evaluating children presenting with high blood pres...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-013-0371-2
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The impaired capacity of the kidney to excrete sodium plays an essential role in the development of hypertension. Adrenal corticosteroids control renal handling of sodium by regulating tubular sodium reabsorption in the distal nephron where both mineralocorticoid receptors (MR) and glucocorticoid receptors are express...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-015-0552-2
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Here, we review the known relations between hypertension and obesity to inflammation and postulate the endogenous protective effect of melatonin and its potential as a therapeutic agent. We will describe the multiple effects of melatonin on blood pressure, adiposity, body weight, and focus on mitochon...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-018-0842-6
更新日期：2018-05-09 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:In chronic kidney disease (CKD), plasma uric acid levels are increased because of the decrease in glomerular filtration rate. However, in addition to CKD, hyperuricemia is frequently associated with a number of other conditions such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes, obesity, and heart failure, overwei...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-020-01116-3
更新日期：2020-10-31 00:00:00
abstract：:There is increasing concern that sugar consumption may be linked to the development of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. There is indeed strong evidence that consumption of energy-dense sugary beverages and foods is associated with increased energy intake and body weight gain over time. It is further proposed tha...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-016-0652-7
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The concept of "perioperative hypertensive emergency" must be defined differently from that of ambulatory hypertensive emergency in view of its unique clinical considerations in an atypical setting. It should be noted that moderately high normal blood pressure (BP) values in the perioperative setting often trigger sit...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-014-0448-6
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Essential hypertension is characterized by endothelial dysfunction due to reduced availability of nitric oxide (NO) secondary to increased generation of oxygen-free radicals. Some antihypertensive drugs may improve or restore endothelial function independently of their blood pressure lowering effect. The newer generat...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s11906-011-0207-x
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiovascular disease disproportionately affects minority populations, in part because of multiple sociocultural factors that directly affect compliance with antihypertensive medication regimens. Compliance is a complex health behavior determined by a variety of socioeconomic, individual, familial, and cultural facto...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF03215777
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Resistant hypertension is a common and growing clinical problem characterized by failure to achieve target blood pressure levels despite adequate use of at least three antihypertensive agents. Although numerous safe and effective pharmacologic therapies are available to treat elevated blood pressure, novel therapeutic...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-010-0119-1
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypertension and obesity are two closely related pathologies in clinical practice. Currently, about one billion adults worldwide are overweight, and it is estimated that, if no serious action is taken to effect profound change, that figure will continue to rise throughout this century. Hypertension is also a serious p...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-014-0438-8
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prorenin and renin bind to a 350-amino acid protein called the (pro)renin receptor, which is present on the surface and functions intracellularly. When the receptor's N terminus binds either prorenin or renin, intracellular signaling occurs via extracellular-regulated kinases, which can result in plasminogen activator...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-008-0075-1
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Resistant hypertension is defined as blood pressure that remains uncontrolled despite using at least three antihypertensive medications in effective doses, ideally including a diuretic. Stricter blood pressure goals, higher obesity rates, older age, and increased use of certain exogenous substances are related to an i...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-007-0066-7
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When a large multicenter research trial is abruptly terminated, it is usually a consequence of significant adverse events. In contrast, when the Randomized Aldactone Evaluation Study (RALES) mortality trial was discontinued 18 months early, it was because of the prominent salutary effect of spironolactone, added to st...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-000-0027-x
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper critically addresses the issue of the "J-curve" paradox--the finding described in studies performed about 30 years ago indicating that treatment-induced systolic blood pressure values below 120 or 125 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure values below 75 mm Hg are characterized by an increase, rather than a re...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-010-0121-7
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inflammation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of hypertension. Innate and adaptive immune response may contribute to this process. The mechanisms implicating immune response in hypertension are still elusive. To date, the evidence originates in three major areas of data: cytokine production, central nervous...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-011-0224-9
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review provides a comprehensive insight into the angiogenic profile of hypertensive and normotensive pregnancies compromised by HIV infection. Furthermore, we evaluate the economic implementation of the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio and review the reports on therapeutic apheresis in limiting sFlt-1 productio...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-019-0970-7
更新日期：2019-07-24 00:00:00
abstract：:The epidemiology of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) has changed over the last decade. Remarkable advances in understanding the pathobiology and clinical care required in PAH have resulted in improved quality of life and survival. Despite such important progress, the long-term rate of survival is still unacceptab...
journal_title：Current hypertension reports
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s11906-013-0397-5
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
