The Interaction Network and Signaling Specificity of Two-Component System in Arabidopsis.

Abstract:

:Two-component systems (TCS) in plants have evolved into a more complicated multi-step phosphorelay (MSP) pathway, which employs histidine kinases (HKs), histidine-containing phosphotransfer proteins (HPts), and response regulators (RRs) to regulate various aspects of plant growth and development. How plants perceive the external signals, then integrate and transduce the secondary signals specifically to the desired destination, is a fundamental characteristic of the MSP signaling network. The TCS elements involved in the MSP pathway and molecular mechanisms of signal transduction have been best understood in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. In this review, we focus on updated knowledge on TCS signal transduction in Arabidopsis. We first present a brief description of the TCS elements; then, the protein-protein interaction network is established. Finally, we discuss the possible molecular mechanisms involved in the specificity of the MSP signaling at the mRNA and protein levels.

journal_name

Int J Mol Sci

authors

Huo R,Liu Z,Yu X,Li Z

doi

10.3390/ijms21144898

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-07-11 00:00:00

issue

14

issn

1422-0067

pii

ijms21144898

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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