Abstract:
:The importance of platelets for cardiovascular disease was established as early as the 19th century. Their therapeutic inhibition stands alongside the biggest achievements in medicine. Still, certain aspects of platelet pathophysiology remain unclear. This includes platelet resistance to antiplatelet therapy and the contribution of platelets to vascular remodelling and extends beyond cardiovascular disease to haematological disorders and cancer. To address these gaps in our knowledge, a better understanding of the underlying molecular processes is needed. This will be enabled by technologies that capture dysregulated molecular processes and can integrate them into a broader network of biological systems. The advent of -omics technologies, such as mass spectrometry proteomics, metabolomics and lipidomics; highly multiplexed affinity-based proteomics; microarray- or RNA-sequencing-(RNA-seq)-based transcriptomics, and most recently ribosome footprint-based translatomics, has enabled a more holistic understanding of platelet biology. Most of these methods have already been applied to platelets, and this review will summarise this information and discuss future developments in this area of research.
journal_name
Atherosclerosisjournal_title
Atherosclerosisauthors
Gutmann C,Joshi A,Mayr Mdoi
10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.05.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-01 00:00:00pages
87-96eissn
0021-9150issn
1879-1484pii
S0021-9150(20)30296-3journal_volume
307pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
ATHEROSCLEROSIS文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:Microvascular mechanisms are increasingly recognized as being involved in a significant proportion of coronary artery disease (CAD) cases, but their exact contribution or role is unclear. We aimed to define the association between retinal microvascular signs and both CAD extent and severity. METHODS:1120 par...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.06.018
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationships among platelet membrane fluidity, arterial thrombosis tendency, and platelet aggregation and prostanoid formation were investigated after feeding rats diets enriched in (n-6) or (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids. For at least 8 weeks, rats were fed a control diet containing 5 energy % (en%) sunflower...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(86)90101-2
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) exhibits many atherogenic effects, including the promotion of monocyte recruitment to the arterial endothelium and the induction of scavenger receptor expression. However, while atherosclerosis involves chronic inflammation within the arterial intima, it is unclear whether oxLD...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(03)00148-5
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atherosclerosis is responsible for approximately 50% of all mortalities in the USA, Europe, and Japan. An innovative approach for investigating atherosclerotic lesions using a thermodynamic model and a boundary value model and an analytical example of a human abdominal aorta vessel with an initial lesion are presented...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(01)00655-4
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exercise affects lipoprotein metabolism and apolipoprotein E (Apo E) genotype may alter changes in lipoprotein subclasses that occur with exercise. The present study examined the effects of Apo E genotype (APOE) on the response of lipoprotein subclass concentrations to long-term exercise. A prospective longitudinal st...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.06.050
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hydrolysis of lipoprotein triglycerides is catalyzed by lipoprotein lipase (LPL), an enzyme found in many tissues. We have examined tissue LPL activity (LPLA) in rats with experimentally-induced hyperthyroidism. In younger, lighter rats, hyperthyroidism was accompanied by a decrease in LPL in adipose tissue wherea...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(77)90088-0
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have found polymorphisms of the HDL receptor, SR-BI, to be associated with plasma HDL-C in women, but not men, suggesting a modifying role of estrogen. We examined whether the association between SR-BI genotypes and HDL-C is modified by use of unopposed estrogen in community-dwelling postmen...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2004.12.013
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prolonged exposure of rats to cigarette smoke resulted in significant alterations in the metabolism of lipids. There was a significant increase in the concentration of cholesterol, triglycerides and phospholipids in most of the tissues, particularly the heart, aorta and lungs. Cholesterol, triglycerides and phospholip...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(88)90173-6
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the effects of various polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA, P)/saturated fatty acid (SFA, S) ratio versus PUFA + monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA, M)/SFA ratio on lipid metabolism. The P/S ratio of dietary fat was fixed at a certain level (0.5, 1, 2, or 4, respectively) for each of four pairs of rat g...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(98)00236-6
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::beta-very low-density lipoprotein (beta-VLDL), a collective term for VLDL and chylomicron remnants, has recently shown to potently promote the development of atherosclerosis. However, the effects of beta-VLDL on the accumulation of nitric oxide (NO) and the expression of inducible NO synthase (iNOS) in vascular smooth...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(01)00727-4
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the pharmacokinetics and effects of the first immediate-release (IR) niacin-aspirin prodrug (ST0702) on lipid, prostaglandin and thromboxane levels in non-human primates (NHPs). METHODS:We compared 28 mg/kg crystalline IR niacin, equimolar doses of crystalline IR ST0702 and control on low densit...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.01.016
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Carbohydrates and fat intake have both been linked to development of atherosclerosis. We examined associations between glycemic index (GI) and fat intake with carotid atherosclerosis. METHODS:The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) cohort enrolled participants during the period 1987-1989 and...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.05.024
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Mutations in the 5'-nucleotidase ecto (NT5E) gene that encodes CD73, a nucleotidase that converts AMP to adenosine, are linked to arterial calcification. However, the role of purinergic receptor signaling in the pathology of intimal calcification is not well understood. In this study, we examined wh...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.12.014
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Patients with hyperlipidemia who are unable to tolerate optimal statin therapy are at increased cardiovascular risk due to ongoing elevations in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). The objective of CLEAR Tranquility (NCT03001076) was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of bempedoic acid whe...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.06.002
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efflux of cholesterol from cells and its incorporation into HDL is believed to be the initial step in reverse cholesterol transport. This report addresses the question of whether there is a relationship between the ability of serum to promote efflux of cholesterol from cells in culture and the severity of coronary...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(03)00247-8
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the associations of maternal smoking in pregnancy with development of cholesterol levels from childhood to adulthood. METHODS:Total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol were measured annually from 1975 to 1993 and in 2002 in 350 subj...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.01.032
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:We recently showed that miR-223-3p on high-density lipoproteins (HDL) is exported to endothelial cells, where it inhibits inflammation. However, the origin of miR-223-3p on HDL is unknown. We hypothesize that HDL-associated miR-223-3p originates in myeloid cells and is exported to HDL in a scavenger...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.04.227
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The newly identified apoprotein AV (apoAV) gene was suggested to have a significant effect on triglyceride (TG) metabolism in Caucasians. We studied the genetic effect of this gene on serum TG in a Japanese population. Participants (481 male and 412 female) were recruited at a health examination. A T/C single nucleoti...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(02)00252-6
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possible role of four candidate genes in lipid and lipoprotein response to diet was examined in 214 members of two large kibbutz settlements in Israel. Four site polymorphisms (signal peptide insertion/deletion, XbaI, EcoRI and MspI) of the apo B gene, the common apo E genotypes, three common mutations (T-93G, S44...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00474-8
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relative importance of reduced plasma high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) levels and elevated plasma triglyceride (TG) concentrations as risk factors for ischemic heart disease (IHD) was examined in a sample of 2177 men from the Québec City suburbs. The sample included 202 men with known IHD. The relation...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(95)05653-x
更新日期:1996-01-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Circulating levels of adhesion molecules increase in various inflammation-related diseases, such as atherosclerosis. However, data about factors influencing their concentrations in physiological conditions are scarce. METHODS:We have studied the determinants of serum levels of intercellular adhesion molecul...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2003.11.003
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The negative correlation between percent flow-mediated dilation (FMD%) and baseline diameter (D(base)) has only recently been recognised as a fundamental ratio-scaling problem, which is not resolved by significance-testing of D(base) inequality between groups/conditions, nor by covariate-adjusting FMD% itself by D(bas...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.11.027
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of fluvastatin on the microcirculation of patients with hyperlipidaemia (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol > 160 mg/dL, triglycerides < 350 mg/dl) inadequately controlled by diet. After a dietary run-in of 4 weeks, patients were randomised in a double-blind stu...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(00)00567-0
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking affects the arterial wall and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. It also affects the extracellular matrix in skin, causing impaired wound healing. However, little is known about putative molecular changes in the arterial wall. Our aim was to investigate the possible correlation between ext...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.02.022
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methodological differences and variations in health care regulations among countries often preclude direct comparisons of cost-effectiveness studies. A projected risk model was applied, designed to determine the economic value in the United States of pravastatin in the secondary prevention of coronary heart disease (C...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(97)00321-3
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Postprandial hyperlipemia has been shown to impair endothelial function and contribute to the development of atherosclerosis. We investigated the association between postprandial lipid profiles and endothelial function, and we examined the effects of ezetimibe on postprandial hyperlipemia and lipemia-induced ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.04.019
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Previous studies have suggested altered triglyceride (TG) storage in patients with abdominal obesity and blood lipid disorders. OBJECTIVE:We hypothesized that women with abdominal obesity and a dysmetabolic profile have low DGAT activity in their abdominal fat compartments. METHODS:Paired omental (OM) and ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.12.041
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is associated with clinical cardiovascular disease (CVD), but its relation to subclinical atherosclerosis remains to be determined. METHODS:We analyzed the cross-sectional associations of SDB, measured by the respiratory disturbance index (RDI), a hypoxemia index, and an aro...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.02.029
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::High circulating levels of carotenoids have been thought to exhibit a protective function in the development of atherosclerosis. We investigated whether aortic atherosclerosis was associated with lower levels of the major serum carotenoids in alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, beta-cryptoxanthin, lutein, lycopene, and zea...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00221-x
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to evaluate the association between heart valve calcification and atherosclerosis and outcome in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). One-hundred and seven patients with SLE (mean age 45.9 +/- 14.7 years) were studied by 2D transthoracic echocardiography. Mitral annulus calcification (MAC...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.06.021
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00