Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Ocrelizumab inhibits relapsing multiple sclerosis when administered every six months. Based on potential similar memory B cell depletion mechanisms with cladribine and alemtuzumab, we hypothesised that CD20-depletion of B cells by ocrelizumab may exhibit a duration of response exceeding the current licenced treatment interval. METHODS:Internet-located information from regulatory submissions and meeting reports relating to the unpublished open-label, phase II ocrelizumab extension trial (NCT00676715) were reviewed. This followed people (54-55/arm) with MS, who switched from placebo or interferon-beta to ocrelizumab for three 600 mg treatment cycles (week 24, 48, 72) or people treated with ocrelizumab for four 600 mg treatment cycles (week 0-72), followed by an 18 month treatment-free period. RESULTS:CD19+ B cells were rapidly depleted within 2 weeks and slow CD19+ B cell repopulation began about 6 months after the last infusion with median-repletion of over 15 months. The reduced annualized relapse rate during the published efficacy study appeared to be maintained in the extension study and there were no new T1 gadolinium-enhancing or T2 lesions detected in the treatment-free period. Importantly, within these extension cohorts, there appeared to be fewer adverse events and infections events. CONCLUSIONS:Ocrelizumab appears to induce durable relapsing disease inhibition, within 3 treatment cycles Therefore, it may be possible to reduce the frequency of dosing to maintain efficacy, whilst limiting infection and other risks associated with continuous immunosuppression and could allow more effective vaccination against new pathogens. Further studies are now clearly required to determine whether this data is robust.
journal_name
Mult Scler Relat Disordjournal_title
Multiple sclerosis and related disordersauthors
Baker D,Pryce G,James LK,Marta M,Schmierer Kdoi
10.1016/j.msard.2020.102279subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-01 00:00:00pages
102279eissn
2211-0348issn
2211-0356pii
S2211-0348(20)30355-2journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Whilst there is a broad selection of drugs licensed as disease modifying treatments (DMTs) for people with relapsing multiple sclerosis (pwRMS), access to DMTs remains restricted, particularly for people with progressive MS (pwPMS). Cladribine has shown efficacy at all stages of MS. Following withdrawal from...
journal_title:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.msard.2018.11.001
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The discovery of two immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies against aquaporin 4 (anti-AQP4) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (anti-MOG) has led to the distinction of the disorders anti-AQP4 immunoglobulin G positive neuromyelitis spectrum disorder (AQP4-IgG+ NMOSD) and anti-MOG associated disorder (MOGAD)....
journal_title:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.msard.2020.102718
更新日期:2020-12-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:MS imposes a significant burden on patients, caregivers, employers, and the healthcare system. OBJECTIVE:To comprehensively evaluate the US MS burden using nationally representative data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. METHODS:We identified non-institutionalized patients aged ≥18 with MS (ICD-9 ...
journal_title:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.msard.2013.09.004
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) typically lead to spastic paraparesis and spare the peripheral nervous system (PNS). CASE REPORT:Here, we describe an anti-aquaporin-4-seropositive NMOSD patient suffering from acute transverse myelitis with painful, flaccid paralysis and incontinence of urine...
journal_title:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.msard.2018.07.032
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2001, we conducted a survey on use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) in Oregon and Southwest Washington to treat their disease. OBJECTIVES, METHODS:In 2018, we administered a revised survey in the same region to describe updated patterns of CAM use i...
journal_title:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.msard.2020.102041
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peak width of skeletonized mean diffusivity (PSMD) is a novel and fully automated, MRI biomarker, which has shown clinical relevance in cerebral small vessel diseases (SVD). We aimed here to assess PSMD levels across the brain of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), in comparison to normal controls (NC) an...
journal_title:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.msard.2018.11.011
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The presence of white mater lesions in the central nervous system forces the differential diagnosis between multiple sclerosis (MS) and Anderson-Fabry disease (FD). Due to the type of inheritance, linked to the X chromosome, the diagnosis of FD is especially difficult in women. Tissue´s deposits of globotria...
journal_title:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.msard.2019.101466
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the factors associated with the selection of Disease Modifying Agents (DMA) for the management of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) since the introduction of oral DMAs in 2010. OBJECTIVES:To examine the factors associated with initiation of oral DMAs in patients with MS using data from electroni...
journal_title:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.msard.2020.102334
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Multiple Sclerosis (MS) pathology is likely to disrupt central auditory pathways, thereby affecting an individual's ability to discriminate speech from noise. Despite the importance of speech discrimination in daily communication, it's characterization in the context of MS remains limited. This cross-section...
journal_title:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.msard.2020.102608
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies such as ocrelizumab, rituximab, and ofatumumab target B-cell lineage. Clinical trials have demonstrated their effect on reducing both magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) active lesion burden as well as clinical activity. Zytux™ (Rituximab, AryoGen Pharmed) used in the present stu...
journal_title:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.msard.2019.101419
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Disease-modifying therapy (DMT) for patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) have been shown to reduce relapses and new MRI lesions. However, few studies have assessed the impact of discontinuing DMT after a period of disease inactivity. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of DMT disconti...
journal_title:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.msard.2019.07.021
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is a rare but increasingly recognized complication of interferon-beta therapy, which can be associated with serious sequelae. We report on a 53-year-old woman with a longstanding history of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, who developed TMA after 15 years of high-dose treatment ...
journal_title:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.msard.2016.09.002
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 34-year old Caucasian female was initially diagnosed with multiple small-vessel strokes at age 20 years which were etiologically classified as secondary to anti-phospholipid antibody syndrome (APS) although she had no history or laboratory data to suggest APS. Based on her MRI of brain findings, one of her neurologi...
journal_title:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.msard.2018.04.004
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Both female and male persons with MS are at increased risk for various forms of physical, sexual, and disability-specific abuse. An ongoing study revealed a subset of respondents in which the caregiver acknowledged mistreatment of the person with MS, but that person either denied or minimized mistreatment M...
journal_title:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.msard.2012.09.006
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Different walking capacity test formats are applied, but their impact on the gait pattern in persons with MS (pwMS) has not yet been investigated according to baseline velocity performance. OBJECTIVE:To assess, in pwMS with different ambulation dysfunction, the impact of speed instructions and previous walk...
journal_title:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.msard.2013.01.004
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Disturbances that occur in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) are not restricted to motor, sensory, or urinary functions; they also include cognitive dysfunction, fatigue, and depression. Moreover, people with MS are known to have fewer social activities and a reduced quality of life. One aspect of social...
journal_title:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.msard.2014.02.001
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are limited data on the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on people with multiple sclerosis (MS). OBJECTIVE:To better understand SARS-CoV-2 infection in ocrelizumab-treated people with MS. METHODS:Internal Roche/Ge...
journal_title:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.msard.2020.102725
更新日期:2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate pooled prevalence of cognitive impairment in neuromyelitis opticaspectrum disorders (NMOSD) cases. METHODS:We searched PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, Web of Science, and google scholar. We also searched the gray literature including references of the included studies, and conference abstracts which were...
journal_title:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.msard.2021.102757
更新日期:2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fingolimod (FTY720) has been approved as the first oral representative of the class of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptor modulators for the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS). Besides inducing vaso-relaxation, fingolimod can also influence electrical conduction in the myocardium an...
journal_title:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.msard.2016.04.002
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive dysfunctions are very frequent in people living with multiple sclerosis (MS). Several studies have previously indicated grey matter (GM) atrophy as useful predictor of patients' cognitive impairment. However, considerable uncertainty exists about the possible impact of deep grey matter volumes on c...
journal_title:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.msard.2020.102351
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a chronic autoimmune disorder which is associated with sleep disturbances and a lower quality of life. The aims of the study were: (1) Comparing sleep characteristics, quality of life, and symptoms of depression and anxiety between patients with NMOSD and hea...
journal_title:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.msard.2019.04.008
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently, there are no approved treatments for NMO. All therapeutic studies in NMO have been either small, retrospective case series or uncontrolled prospective studies. Such studies are susceptible to inherent biases. As a consequence, conclusions regarding efficacy and safety from these studies may be erroneous. Th...
journal_title:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.msard.2015.07.017
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive impairment and psychiatric symptoms impact many aspects of the lives of people with multiple sclerosis [MS]. This literature is based largely on North American and Western European samples, and little is known about these aspects of MS disability in Latin America. OBJECTIVE:RELACCEM is a longitudi...
journal_title:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.msard.2013.10.007
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is a novel disease entity that is spreading throughout the world. It has been speculated that patients with comorbidities and elderly patients could be at high risk for respiratory insufficiency and death. Immunosuppression could expose infected patients to even higher risks...
journal_title:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type:
doi:10.1016/j.msard.2020.102120
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the predictive factors associated with good outcomes of plasma exchange in severe attacks through neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) and long extensive transverse myelitis (LETM). In addition, to review the literature of predictive factors associated with the good outcomes of plasma...
journal_title:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.msard.2017.02.015
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether cognitive and physical fatigue are differentially associated with problems in self-care, mobility, relationships, participation, psychological well-being, and quality of life in people with multiple sclerosis. METHODS:A cross-sectional study involving seventy-four community-dwelling people...
journal_title:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.msard.2019.03.024
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herpes simplex virus encephalitis (HSE) is a rare but often fatal disease if left untreated. MRI typically shows the characteristic findings of medial temporal lobe and insular involvement, while diagnosis in confirmed by CSF PCR. In immunocompromised state, HSE may have atypical clinical and radiological features. We...
journal_title:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.msard.2016.10.002
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The dual task paradigm (the simultaneous performance of motor and cognitive task) is used in a laboratory setting to evaluate walking impairments that affect patients' daily lives. Although promising, it is poorly standardized and neither the cognitive task nor the motor task have been validated in a matched...
journal_title:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.msard.2018.02.026
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies suggest the existence of a prodromal period in multiple sclerosis, but little is known about the phenotypic characteristics. This study aims to characterize the multiple sclerosis (MS) prodrome using data mining analytics in the healthcare setting. METHODS:We identified people with MS and m...
journal_title:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.msard.2018.08.007
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Infusion-associated reactions (IARs) occur in >90% patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) treated with alemtuzumab. We aimed to study the frequency of IARs at 2 sites using 5 days of steroids (1g/day of IV methylprednisolone), but otherwise distinct protocols. METHODS:This was retrospective chart review of 38...
journal_title:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.msard.2017.07.019
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00