Adipocyte Fatty Acid Transfer Supports Megakaryocyte Maturation.

Abstract:

:Megakaryocytes (MKs) come from a complex process of hematopoietic progenitor maturation within the bone marrow that gives rise to de novo circulating platelets. Bone marrow microenvironment contains a large number of adipocytes with a still ill-defined role. This study aims to analyze the influence of adipocytes and increased medullar adiposity in megakaryopoiesis. An in vivo increased medullar adiposity in mice caused by high-fat-diet-induced obesity is associated to an enhanced MK maturation and proplatelet formation. In vitro co-culture of adipocytes with bone marrow hematopoietic progenitors shows that delipidation of adipocytes directly supports MK maturation by enhancing polyploidization, amplifying the demarcation membrane system, and accelerating proplatelet formation. This direct crosstalk between adipocytes and MKs occurs through adipocyte fatty acid transfer to MKs involving CD36 to reinforce megakaryocytic maturation. Thus, these findings unveil an influence of adiposity on MK homeostasis based on a dialogue between adipocytes and MKs.

journal_name

Cell Rep

journal_title

Cell reports

authors

Valet C,Batut A,Vauclard A,Dortignac A,Bellio M,Payrastre B,Valet P,Severin S

doi

10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107875

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-07-07 00:00:00

pages

107875

issue

1

issn

2211-1247

pii

S2211-1247(20)30856-1

journal_volume

32

pub_type

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