Abstract:
:The mammary gland is a highly vascularized tissue capable of expansion and regression during development and disease. To enable mechanistic insight into the coordinated morphogenic crosstalk between the epithelium and vasculature, we introduce a 3D microfluidic platform that juxtaposes a human mammary duct in proximity to a perfused endothelial vessel. Both compartments recapitulate stable architectural features of native tissue and the ability to undergo distinct forms of branching morphogenesis. Modeling HER2/ERBB2 amplification or activating PIK3CA(H1047R) mutation each produces ductal changes observed in invasive progression, yet with striking morphogenic and behavioral differences. Interestingly, PI3KαH1047R ducts also elicit increased permeability and structural disorganization of the endothelium, and we identify the distinct secretion of IL-6 as the paracrine cause of PI3KαH1047R-associated vascular dysfunction. These results demonstrate the functionality of a model system that facilitates the dissection of 3D morphogenic behaviors and bidirectional signaling between mammary epithelium and endothelium during homeostasis and pathogenesis.
journal_name
Nat Communjournal_title
Nature communicationsauthors
Kutys ML,Polacheck WJ,Welch MK,Gagnon KA,Koorman T,Kim S,Li L,McClatchey AI,Chen CSdoi
10.1038/s41467-020-17102-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-07-06 00:00:00pages
3377issue
1issn
2041-1723pii
10.1038/s41467-020-17102-xjournal_volume
11pub_type
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