Differences between medical school and PGY1 learning outcomes: An explanation for new graduates not being "work ready"?

abstract：BACKGROUND:Point of Care Ultrasound (PoCUS) is well established within emergency medicine, however, the availability of formal training for other clinical disciplines is limited. Memorial University has established a cost-efficient, multidisciplinary PoCUS training program focusing on training residents' discipline-spe...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Smith A,Parsons M,Renouf T,Boyd S,Rogers P

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The overhead projector is a very useful adjunct to other teaching aids. It is easy to operate, flexible, and the lecturer can work it himself while facing the audience. Transparencies can be produced quickly and simply, and since they are large enough to be studied without viewing equipment, sets of transparencies can...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Essex-Lopresti M

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an era of increasing scrutiny of the performance of graduates in the workplace, there can be frustrations when decisions about learners with borderline or poor performance in formal assessments are over-turned in appeal processes. This article addresses the approach to reducing the uncertainty about assessment deci...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Hays RB,Hamlin G,Crane L

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Continuing Professional Development (CPD) and Faculty Development (FD) courses have been designed in the expectation that a cascade effect will occur, consisting of a conveyance of information from the courses to clinical trainers to daily practice and/or to trainees by means of role modeling. PURPOSE:The a...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Jochemsen-van der Leeuw HG,Buwalda N,Wieringa-De Waard M,Van Dijk N

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an era of expanding health sectors and rising costs, doctors are expected to have a working knowledge of health economics to better use resources and improve outcomes and quality of health care. This article recognizes the dearth of knowledge and application of economic analyses in medical education and clinical pr...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Da'ar OB,Al Shehri AM

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE:Recent advances in the learning sciences offer remarkable potential for improving medical learning and performance. Difficult to teach pattern recognition skills can be systematically accelerated using techniques of perceptual learning (PL). The effectiveness of PL interventions is amplified when they are com...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Kellman PJ,Krasne S

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recruitment to Paediatric Senior House Officer (SHO) posts has traditionally been undertaken by each individual hospital trust. AIMS:This study looks at whether shortlisting and interview scores from a Central Paediatric SHO recruitment process are a reliable predicator of performance. METHODS:A questionna...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Bindal T,Wall D,Goodyear HM

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Moral reasoning and reflective ability are important concepts in medical education. To date, the association between reflective ability and moral reasoning in medical students has not been measured. AIM:This study tested the hypotheses that, amongst final year medical students, (1) moral reasoning and refle...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Chalmers P,Dunngalvin A,Shorten G

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To look at the characteristics of Postgraduate Hospital Educational Environment Measure (PHEEM) using data from the UK, Brazil, Chile and the Netherlands, and to examine the reliability and characteristics of PHEEM, especially how the three PHEEM subscales fitted with factors derived statistically from the data set...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Wall D,Clapham M,Riquelme A,Vieira J,Cartmill R,Aspegren K,Roff S

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Residents are essential teachers of students and interns, yet few opportunities exist for them to improve their teaching skills. The authors designed and implemented a longitudinal teaching skills curriculum for second-year categorical medicine residents on ambulatory block. This curriculum involves residents giving t...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Bharel M,Jain S

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful interprofessional teams are essential when caring for older adults with multiple complex medical conditions that require ongoing management from a variety of disciplines across healthcare settings. To successfully integrate interprofessional education into the healthcare professions curriculum, the most eff...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Ford CR,Foley KT,Ritchie CS,Sheppard K,Sawyer P,Swanson M,Harada CN,Brown CJ

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about the information-seeking behaviour of junior doctors, with regard to their use of traditional versus electronic sources of information. AIMS:To evaluate the amount of time junior doctors spent using various medical-information resources and how useful they perceived these resources to b...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Phua J,Lim TK

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When considering implementing integrated curriculum models, such as problem-based learning (PBL), concerns may be expressed about the need for increased staff resources required to deliver tutor-led small group PBL. Less staff intensive ways of supporting PBL need to be explored. We compared the outcomes of a PBL modu...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Roberts C,Lawson M,Newble D,Self A,Chan P

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the growing globalization of medicine and the emerging concept of a 'global profession of physicians', the issue of the essential competences that all physicians must possess becomes sharply focused. If defined, these competences would help indicate what teachers are supposed to teach, what students are expected ...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Schwarz MR,Wojtczak A

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Little is known about the relationship between medical students' expression of emotion when confronted with a traumatic medical event and their perceived communication skills and professionalism. METHOD:Eighty-nine second year medical students participated in an objective structured clinical examination (OS...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Shapiro J,Lie D

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Context/Setting: The script theory of diagnostic reasoning proposes that clinicians evaluate cases in the context of an "illness script," iteratively testing internal hypotheses against new information eventually reaching a diagnosis. We present a novel tool for teaching diagnostic reasoning to undergraduate medical s...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Hayward J,Cheung A,Velji A,Altarejos J,Gill P,Scarfe A,Lewis M

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The need to develop skills in Information Technology and Information Literacy for a career in the Health Sciences is not in dispute. More debated are the most appropriate ways of assessing existing skills, addressing training needs and incorporating IT/IL learning, and at what stage skills development should begin to ...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Oberprieler G,Masters K,Gibbs T

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Understanding surface anatomy and surface markings are integral for introducing clinical sciences. AIM:This study aimed to assess which learning approach is effective in learning surface anatomy. METHOD:First-year medical students were randomly assigned into two groups and asked to complete an MCQs quiz co...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Azer SA

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study investigated the effects of interactive instructional techniques in a web-based peripheral nervous system (PNS) component of a first year medical school human anatomy course. METHOD:Existing data from 9 years of instruction involving 856 students were used to determine (1) the effect of web-based...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Allen EB,Walls RT,Reilly FD

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Many instruments for evaluating clinical teaching have been developed, albeit most in Western countries. This study aims to develop a validated cultural and local context sensitive instrument for clinical teachers in an East Asian setting (Japan), Japanese Clinical Teacher Evaluation Sheet (JaCTES). METHODS:A mult...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Kikukawa M,Stalmeijer RE,Okubo T,Taketomi K,Emura S,Miyata Y,Yoshida M,Schuwirth L,Scherpbier AJJA

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:A previous study found that in Austria 50.3% physicians (m: 43.2%, f: 58.6%) have not attained their chosen specialty. We aimed to explore the policy - and attitude-related reasons for gender disparity in training post allocation. METHODS:This cross-sectional study used a quantitative and a qualitative metho...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Spiegel W,Kamenski G,Sibitz I,Schneider B,Maier M

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Educators must select the best tools to teach anatomy to future physicians and traditionally, cadavers have always been considered the "gold standard" simulator for living anatomy. However, new advances in technology and radiology have created new teaching tools, such as virtual dissection, which provide students with...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Darras KE,de Bruin ABH,Nicolaou S,Dahlström N,Persson A,van Merriënboer J,Forster BB

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effective mentorship is critical for achieving professional success, influencing outcomes such as career selection and advancement, self-confidence and performance, and sense of community and fulfillment. Despite the established importance of mentorship, however, mentoring relationships can be challenging to develop a...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Manuel SP,Poorsattar SP

更新日期：2020-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, Dr Michael Simpson argues the case against unquestioning acceptance of problem orientated medical records, in reply to the article which appeared in the last issue of Medicd Teacher (1979, 1, 147-1511. ...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Simpson MA

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the differential effect of two presentation-forms on the acquisition of the concept of shock. It is hypothesized that presenting a prototype facilitates learning and retention of the concept shock compared with verbally enumerating the attributes of the same concept. A group ...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Gulmans J

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:This literature review summarizes the current evidence on educational interventions to develop healthcare worker resilience. METHODS:Electronic databases were systematically searched using the search terms: education OR training OR medical students AND resilience. The initial search was refined using crit...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Rogers D

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Problem-based learning (PBL) tutorial are conducted in small groups, and successful learning in such groups requires good group facilitating skills. There is a lack of research on actual skills employed by tutors in facilitating the group dynamics. AIM:To explore the process of PBL tutorial small groups, fo...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Lee GH,Lin CS,Lin YH

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of educational television requires special skills on the part of both teacher and student. The experience and research results of the Open University are used as a basis to describe some functions and associated pedagogical considerations of the use of television in medical education. Emphasis is placed on pre...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Durbridge N,Gale J

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to identify and describe the types of errors in clinical reasoning that contribute to poor diagnostic performance at different levels of medical training and experience. Three cohorts of subjects, second- and fourth- (final) year medical students and a group of general practitioners, complete...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： Groves M,O'Rourke P,Alexander H

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The assessment and treatment of the acutely ill patient is an essential part of the role of the pre-registration house officer, and research has demonstrated that management of such patients in the ward setting is often sub-optimal. However, this is an area which is difficult to teach at an undergraduate level, partic...

journal_title：Medical teacher

authors： MacDowall J

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00