Higher Levels of Dynamin-related Protein 1 are Associated with Reduced Radiation Sensitivity of Glioblastoma Cells.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Dynamin-related protein 1 (DRP1) is a GTPase involved in mitochondrial fission, mitochondrial protein import, and drug sensitivity, suggesting an association with cancer progression. This study was conducted to evaluate the prognostic significance of DRP1 in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). METHODS:DRP1 expression was measured by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting. Correlations between DRP1 expression and clinicopathological parameters were determined by statistical analysis. Differences in survival were compared using the log-rank test. DRP1 expression was detected in 87.2% (41/47) of the investigated patients with GBM. RESULTS:The patients with higher DRP1 levels had worse survival (p = 0.0398). In vitro, the silencing of DRP1 reduced cell proliferation, invasive potential, and radiation resistance. The addition of shikonin inhibited DRP1 expression and increased drug uptake. Moreover, shikonin reduced the nuclear entry of DNA repair-associated enzymes and increased radiation sensitivity, suggesting that reducing DRP1 expression could inhibit DNA repair and increase the radiation sensitivity of GBM cells. CONCLUSION:Our results indicate that DRP1 overexpression is a prospective radio-resistant phenotype in GBM. Therefore, DRP1 could be a potential target for improving the effectiveness of radiation therapy.

journal_name

Curr Neurovasc Res

authors

Cheng WY,Chow KC,Chiao MT,Yang YC,Shen CC

doi

10.2174/1567202617666200623123638

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-01-01 00:00:00

pages

446-463

issue

4

eissn

1567-2026

issn

1875-5739

pii

CNR-EPUB-107586

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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