Abstract：
:Ischemia-reperfusion injury is an inescapable phenomenon in kidney transplantation. It combines lesional processes of biochemical origin associated with oxydative stress and of immunological origin in connection with the recruitment and activation of innate immunity cells. Histological lesions associate acute tubular necrosis and interstitial œdema, which can progress to interstitial fibrosis. The extent of these lesions depends on donor characteristics (age, expanded criteria donor, etc.) and cold ischemia time. In the short term, ischemia-reperfusion results in delayed recovery of graft function. Cold ischemia time also impacts long-term graft survival. Preclinical models, such as murine and porcine models, have furthered understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of ischemia-reperfusion injury. Due to its renal anatomical proximity to humans, the porcine model is relevant to assessment of the molecules administered to a donor or recipient, and also of additives to preservation solutions. Different donor resuscitation and graft perfusion strategies can be studied. In humans, prevention of ischemia-reperfusion injury is a research subject as concerns donor conditioning, additive molecules in preservation solutions, graft reperfusion modalities and choice of the molecules administered to the recipient. Pending significant advances in research, the goal is to achieve the shortest possible cold ischemia time.
journal_name
Nephrol Therjournal_title
Nephrologie & therapeutiqueauthors
Dufour L,Ferhat M,Robin A,Inal S,Favreau F,Goujon JM,Hauet T,Gombert JM,Herbelin A,Thierry Adoi
10.1016/j.nephro.2020.05.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-01 00:00:00pages
388-399issue
6eissn
1769-7255issn
1872-9177pii
S1769-7255(20)30077-8journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Since the introduction of the first magnesium pharmaceutical specialty in 1928, multiple medical indications were attributed to magnesium supplementation, despite rigorous scientific researches, leading to a very confuse therapeutic chapter. Real hypomagnesemia, acute or chronic, is rare, however oral magnesium drugs ...
journal_title：Nephrologie & therapeutique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nephro.2013.09.004
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The recent history of French and Brazilian medicine goes back to the first decades of the xixth century. As regards nephrology, the first links were established starting in the 1950s of the xxth century. Over the past 60 years, the scientific production of the Franco-Brazilian school of nephrology totalized more than ...
journal_title：Nephrologie & therapeutique
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.nephro.2012.05.004
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 21-year-old man ingested 75g of pure caffeine, in an attempt to commit suicide. This represents 7.5 times the minimal lethal dose. Caffeine, 1,3,7-trimethylxanthine, is the most widely consumed psychoactive compound worldwide. It is mostly found in coffee, tea, energizing drinks and in some drugs. However, it has be...
journal_title：Nephrologie & therapeutique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.nephro.2016.10.005
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Due to technical requirements and cost, hemodiafiltration (HDF) is not widely used in pediatrics. We have been using online HDF (oHDF) since 2009 and we observed low parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels despite the accurate management of CKD-MBD. METHODS:We reviewed the medical charts and parameters of mineral ...
journal_title：Nephrologie & therapeutique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.nephro.2013.09.003
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This chapter provides indicators to describe the specificity of End Stage Renal Disease in children in France and to study these patients'outcome and the choices of treatment modalities. In 2011, the incidence and the prevalence of ESRD among patients under 20 years old remained stable at 8 and 53 pmp respectively. Th...
journal_title：Nephrologie & therapeutique
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/S1769-7255(13)70044-0
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide public health problem. Little is known about its burden in Africa. This paper reviews the knowledge of CKD in Kinshasa, summarizing four studies undertaken in the general population and traditional health system of Kinshasa. CKD was defined by either kidney damage (proteinur...
journal_title：Nephrologie & therapeutique
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.nephro.2010.03.008
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) with a high cutoff (HCO) membrane is proposed for septic shock as a blood purification technique. The aim of this therapy is to modulate the immune response through the increase of the clearances of the inflammatory mediators as compared to standard CRRT. The use of HCO memb...
journal_title：Nephrologie & therapeutique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.nephro.2013.07.370
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:International guidelines suggest lowering elevated phosphorus level to the normal range in patients on dialysis. Among the phosphate-lowering strategies, phosphate binder is frequently used in addition to dietary phosphate restriction and an adequate dialysis strategy. However, serum phosphate concentration higher tha...
journal_title：Nephrologie & therapeutique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.nephro.2017.01.004
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Graft survival is worse in recipient aged less than 5 years due to the greater risk of vascular thrombosis. Thrombosis may be prevented by the choice of the donor, method of surgery, perioperative hemodynamic optimisation and preventive anti-coagulation. Normal growth is a major objective of the management of transpla...
journal_title：Nephrologie & therapeutique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.nephro.2011.11.005
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Beta cell replacement by pancreas or Langerhans islets transplantation is the only way to restore glucose homeostasis in type 1 diabetic patients. The counterpart is the need for long-term immunosuppression. These transplantations are therefore mainly indicated for patients candidates for kidney transplantation and fo...
journal_title：Nephrologie & therapeutique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.nephro.2018.02.006
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinical nephrology in the european french-speaking countries made great strides just after the 2nd World War. The "Société de Pathologie Rénale" was founded and assembles French, Belgian and Swiss nephrologists. The first studies were physiopathological and bore on acute uremia and the associated hydromineral disorde...
journal_title：Nephrologie & therapeutique
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.nephro.2009.01.005
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypertension in subjects on long term dialysis is frequent. Its origins are found in extracellular volume overload, which is complicated by increased peripheral arterial resistance. The latter is affected by many systems, including that of renin-angiotensin, endothelin, nitric oxide, the sympathetic nervous system, an...
journal_title：Nephrologie & therapeutique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s1769-7255(07)80630-4
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Post-transplantation lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) is a well-know complication after organ transplantation. We report a case of a patient who developed an extramedullary plasmacytoma-like PTLD around his transplanted kidney treated with standard multiple myeloma chemotherapy. Three years after benefiting of a de...
journal_title：Nephrologie & therapeutique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.nephro.2018.07.404
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The treatment of end-stage renal disease requires a significant number of drug treatments. At patient level, daily management is somewhat difficult: Number of prescribed pills, medication side effects, treatment of asymptomatic diseases… The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of guidance tailored to ...
journal_title：Nephrologie & therapeutique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.nephro.2016.04.001
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High blood pressure during renal disease is highly prevalent and an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease and renal progression. Its optimal management is therefore necessary to improve the prognosis of patients. Several trials concerning the blood pressure target in patients with chronic non-diabetic kidne...
journal_title：Nephrologie & therapeutique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nephro.2018.01.001
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Definition and classification of acute renal failure evolved in recent years. The acronym "Acute Kidney Injury" replaces "Acute Renal Failure". The RIFLE classification spreads the AKI in three degrees of severity, and two degrees of disease duration. The group Acute Kidney Injury Network refines this classification i...
journal_title：Nephrologie & therapeutique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nephro.2010.11.005
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Optimal drug treatment may slow down the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and reduce the associated complications. We conducted a study to assess the drug treatment of inpatients with CKD at their discharge. METHODS:We retrospectively collected patient data from the electronic medical record of...
journal_title：Nephrologie & therapeutique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.nephro.2014.08.004
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The dramatic occurrence, during haemodialysis sessions, of hemodynamic and cerebral symptoms in a 53-year-old haemodialysed woman with a history of aortocoronary bypass leads to discovery and treatment by percutaneous angioplasty and stenting of a significant stenosis of proximal subclavian artery, ipsilateral to the ...
journal_title：Nephrologie & therapeutique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.nephro.2009.06.002
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A patient is admitted in hospital to explore a nephrotic proteinuria associated with milky urine. This is explained by a chyluria (presence of lymphatic fluid in the urines), which is due to a pyelolymphatic fistula probably linked to a lymphatic filariasis. Usually, the diagnosis of chyluria can be confirmed by the p...
journal_title：Nephrologie & therapeutique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nephro.2009.06.003
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hypoxia is a common clinical problem that has profound effects on renal homeostasis. Prolyl-4-hydroxylases PHD1, 2 and 3 function as oxygen sensors and control the activity of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF), an oxygen-sensitive transcription factor that regulates a multitude of hypoxia responses, which help cells and ...
journal_title：Nephrologie & therapeutique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nephro.2017.01.015
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Extracellular content in magnesium represents about 1% of total body content, of which plasma magnesium is thus a poor reflect. Hypomagnesaemia is defined by a value lesser than 0.65mmol/L. Its incidence in hospitalized patients ranges between 10 and 15%. Identification of the physiopathology of hypomagnesaemia relies...
journal_title：Nephrologie & therapeutique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.nephro.2012.09.002
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nephrologists should be aware the fact that the angioedema is a common side effect not only under angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors treatment but also under sartans therapy. The frequency of angioedema under ACE inhibitors is estimated at 1 to 7 per thousand. The physiopathology of ACE angioedema implicat...
journal_title：Nephrologie & therapeutique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nephro.2007.03.003
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cohort studies, mainly US, show that vitamin D deficiency is more common in African-American population. Social and environmental factors play a role but the difference in skin color is essential. Despite low 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations, a lower risk of fragility or fracture exists in these populations. Vitamin...
journal_title：Nephrologie & therapeutique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.nephro.2013.03.012
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:End-stage renal disease has an important impact on the patients' daily life, which can be measured by quality of life questionnaires. The objective of this work was to adapt the Kidney Disease Quality of Life questionnaire (KDQoL) into French and to determine its basic psychometric properties, i.e. validity and reliab...
journal_title：Nephrologie & therapeutique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.nephro.2007.05.005
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The renal transplantation is nowadays the reference treatment of ESRD. Living donor kidney transplantation is less often performed in France than in other countries. Nevertheless, numerous French and international surveys have evidenced that it provides the recipients a longer life expectancy and a better quality of l...
journal_title：Nephrologie & therapeutique
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/S1769-7255(11)70007-4
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:About an observation of aspergillus sinusitis in an hemodialyzed patient, correlation between chronic maxillary sinusitis, its aspergillus origin and previous dental treatments is emphasized. Eventual severe complications then evolved in immunocompromised patients justify having the knowledge of this possible patholog...
journal_title：Nephrologie & therapeutique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.nephro.2006.01.003
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 2006, 6,509 patients with end-stage renal disease living in 16 regions covering 48(M) inhabitants (79% of the French population), started renal replacement therapy (dialysis or preemptive graft): median age was 71 years; 3% had a preemptive graft. The overall crude annual incidence rate of renal replacement therapy...
journal_title：Nephrologie & therapeutique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytomegalovirus is common in adult recipients (prevalence of 40-90%). Children are typically seronegative but immunosuppression may prone to primary-infection or viral reactivation, with potentially severe consequences. CMV infection incidence in pediatric kidney transplant recipients has seldom been investigated. The...
journal_title：Nephrologie & therapeutique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.nephro.2018.04.003
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When seen, some habits of calcium oxalate monohydrate crystals (whewellite) are so typical of ethylene glycol intoxication that they may be helpful for its diagnosis when circumstances are not clearly established. ...
journal_title：Nephrologie & therapeutique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.nephro.2014.04.003
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Malignancies and opportunistic infections are frequently observed after solid-organ transplantation. Their occurrence strongly affects recipient survival. We report the case of a 29-year-old Tunisian kidney-recipient who was diagnosed simultaneously with post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) and visceral ...
journal_title：Nephrologie & therapeutique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.nephro.2011.01.010
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
