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Gender inequality in leadership and academic rank in academic reproductive endocrinology programs.

Abstract：

PURPOSE:To identify gender differences in leadership and academic rank within academic reproductive endocrinology (REI) programs with fellowships in the USA. METHODS:Official institutional websites of the 2017-2018 American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ABOG)-accredited reproductive endocrinology fellowship programs were reviewed, and gender representation at each leadership position and academic rank (Division and Fellowship Director and Full, Associate, and Assistant Professor) was recorded. Univariate comparisons were performed using Chi-square tests, with significance at p < 0.05. RESULTS:Among 49 ABOG-accredited reproductive endocrinology programs, 263 faculty were identified, 129 (49.0%) male and 134 (51.0%) female. Division directors were 69.3% male and 30.7% female (p = 0.006). Similarly, fellowship directors were 65.3% male and 34.6% female (p = 0.03). Full professors (n = 101) were more frequently male (70.3% vs. 29.7%, p < 0.001). There was no difference in gender among associate professors (n = 60, 51.7% male vs. 48.3% female, p = 0.79), while significantly more assistant professors were female than male (n = 102, 73.6% vs. 26.4%, p < 0.001). CONCLUSION:While a majority of residents in obstetrics and gynecology and half of reproductive endocrinology academic faculty are female, women are still underrepresented among leadership positions and full professors in academic reproductive endocrinology programs with fellowship programs.

journal_name

J Assist Reprod Genet

journal_title

Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics

authors

Selter JH,Spurlin EE,Brady PC

doi

10.1007/s10815-020-01866-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-08-01 00:00:00

pages

1959-1962

issue

8

eissn

1058-0468

issn

1573-7330

pii

10.1007/s10815-020-01866-8

journal_volume

37

pub_type

杂志文章

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