Abstract:
:In the present work, we demonstrated the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by highly stable, economic and eco-friendly method using leaf extract of Terminalia arjuna (T. arjuna) and employing as a catalyst for the degradation of methyl orange (MO), methylene blue (MB), congo red (CR) and 4- nitrophenol (4-NP). The biosynthesis of AgNPs was visually validated through the appearance of reddish-brown color and further confirmed by the UV-spectra at 418 nm. The TEM and FE-SEM studies revealed the spherical shape of particles with size ranged between 10-50 nm. Face centered cubic crystalline nature of AgNPs was proved by XRD analysis. The negative value of zeta potential (-21.7) indicated the stability of AgNPs and elemental composition was confirmed by EDS. FT-IR analysis revealed the functional groups present in the plant extract trigger the biosynthesis of AgNPs. The AgNPs exhibited strong degradation of MO (86.68%), MB (93.60%), CR (92.20%) and 4NP (88.80%) by completing the reduction reaction within 20 min. The reaction kinetics followed the pseudo-first-order and displayed k-values (rate constant) 0.166 min-1, 0.138 min-1, 0.182 min-1 and 0.142 min-1 for MO, MB, CR and 4-NP respectively. This study showed an efficient, feasible and reproducible method for the biosynthesis of eco-friendly, cheap and long-time stable AgNPs and their application as potent catalysts against the degradation of hazardous dyes.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Raj S,Singh H,Trivedi R,Soni Vdoi
10.1038/s41598-020-66851-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-15 00:00:00pages
9616issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-020-66851-8journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The aim of this of this meta-analysis was to examine the potential association between certain early repolarization (ER) characteristics and ventricular tachyarrhythmias (VTAs) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). We searched PubMed, Embase and Web of Science databases for records published until Decemb...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1038/srep15845
更新日期:2015-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::γ-Oryzanol (OZ), which has a lot of beneficial effects, is a mixture of ferulic acid esters of triterpene alcohols (i.e., triterpene alcohol type of OZ (TTA-OZ)) and ferulic acid esters of plant sterols (i.e., plant sterol type of OZ (PS-OZ)). Although it has been reported that OZ is found in several kinds of cereal t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48985-6
更新日期:2019-08-29 00:00:00
abstract::Small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs) are found in sheep in Germany and Iran. SRLVs have been classified into four genotypes: A-C and E. Genotype A has been subdivided into 20 subtypes. Previous studies suggested that, first, the ancestors of genotype A are those SRLVs found in Turkey, second, the evolution of SRLVs is ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58990-9
更新日期:2020-02-10 00:00:00
abstract::The study of organic/inorganic molecules with activity against intracellular fungi of the phylum Microsporidia is of critical importance. Here, for the first time, the inactivation of these parasitic fungi by porphyrins is reported. The biological effects of porphyrins (10 µM and 100 µM) on the microsporidian Nosema c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23678-8
更新日期:2018-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::Layered-structure materials are currently relevant given their quasi-2D nature. Knowledge of their physical properties is currently of major interest. Niobium ditelluride possesses a monoclinic layered-structure with a distortion in the tellurium planes. This structural complexity has hindered the determination of its...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35308-4
更新日期:2018-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, active targeting strategies by ligand modification have emerged to enhance tumor accumulation of NP, but their clinical application was strictly restricted due to the complex preparation procedures, poor stability and serious toxicity. An effective and clinical translational strategy is required to sa...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep27669
更新日期:2016-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Photoluminescence and photomodulated reflectivity measurements of ZnOSe alloys are used to demonstrate a splitting of the valence band due to the band anticrossing interaction between localized Se states and the extended valence band states of the host ZnO matrix. A strong multiband emission associated with optical tr...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep44214
更新日期:2017-03-13 00:00:00
abstract::An intensified and continuous West Nile virus (WNV) spread across northern Italy has been observed since 2008, which caused more than one hundred reported human infections until 2016. Veneto is one of the Italian regions where WNV is considered endemic, and the greatest intensity of circulation was observed during 201...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32401-6
更新日期:2018-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Secondhand smoke (SHS) has been associated with a variety of adverse health outcomes in nonsmokers, including emphysema (a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). One way to detect SHS exposure is to measure the concentration of cotinine, the primary metabolite of nicotine, in bodily fluids. We have developed a method...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep03864
更新日期:2014-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::We sought to investigate the prevalence, functional characteristics, and clinical significance of right ventricular (RV) involvement in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). A total of 256 patients with HCM who underwent both cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging and transthoracic echocardiography within...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-78945-4
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::Human mitochondrial NAD(P)+-dependent malic enzyme (m-NAD(P)-ME) has a dimer of dimers quaternary structure with two independent allosteric sites in each monomer. Here, we reveal the different effects of nucleotide ligands on the quaternary structure regulation and functional role of the human m-NAD(P)-ME exosite. In ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45282-0
更新日期:2019-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::The Morris Water Maze is commonly used in behavioural neuroscience for the study of spatial learning with rodents. Over the years, various methods of analysing rodent data collected during this task have been proposed. These methods span from classical performance measurements to more sophisticated categorisation tech...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33456-1
更新日期:2018-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::αβ T cells respond to peptide epitopes presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules. The role of T cell receptor (TCR) germline complementarity determining regions (CDR1 and 2) in MHC restriction is not well understood. Here, we examine T cell development, MHC restriction and antigen recognition where...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep35006
更新日期:2016-10-24 00:00:00
abstract::Development of artificial materials for the facilitation of cartilage regeneration remains an important challenge in orthopedic practice. Our study investigates the potential for neocartilage formation within a synthetic polyester scaffold based on the polymerization of high internal phase emulsions. The fabrication o...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep28695
更新日期:2016-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::Some previous studies have indicated that valproate (VPA) might change the pharmacokinetics and enhance the effects of propofol. We evaluated whether clinical VPA therapy affected the propofol blood level, the protein-unbound free propofol level, and/or the anesthetic effects of propofol in the clinical setting. The s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58460-2
更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Biosynthesis of sakuranetin, a flavonoid anti-fungal phytoalexin that occurs in rice, is highly dependent on jasmonic acid (JA) signalling and induced by a variety of environmental stimuli. We previously identified OsNOMT, which encodes naringenin 7-O-methyltransferase (NOMT); NOMT is a key enzyme for sakuranetin prod...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep40175
更新日期:2017-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::The thermally dewetted metal nano-islands have been actively investigated as cost-effective SERS-active substrates with a large area, good reproducibility and repeatability via simple fabrication process. However, the correlation between the dewetting temperature of metal film and SERS intensity hasn't been systematic...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15372-y
更新日期:2017-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first description of a Mediterranean mesophotic coral reef. The bioconstruction extended for 2.5 km along the Italian Adriatic coast in the bathymetric range -30/-55 m. It appeared as a framework of coral blocks mostly built by two scleractinians, Phyllangia americana mouchezii (Lacaze-Duthiers, 1897) and ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40284-4
更新日期:2019-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Soil degradation due to erosion is a significant worldwide problem at different spatial (from pedon to watershed) and temporal scales. All stages and factors in the erosion process must be detected and evaluated to reduce this environmental issue and protect existing fertile soils and natural ecosystems. Laboratory st...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-76926-1
更新日期:2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::Ten to twenty percent of the hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients fulfilling the Milan criteria (MC) recurred within three years after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). We therefore utilize a training cohort to develop an improved prognostic model for predicting the recurrence in these patients. By univariate...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep44036
更新日期:2017-03-09 00:00:00
abstract::A large number of drugs are administered on different mucosal surfaces. However, due to the poor mucoadhesion of the current formulations, their bioavailability is often very low. The development of efficient mucoadhesive drug delivery systems is thus crucial for improving the performance of these drugs. The mucoadhes...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32699-2
更新日期:2018-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::Soil erosion due to underground leakage is a major factor causing land degradation in karst regions. Rhizosphere effects (REs) on soil anti-erodibility (SAE) can alleviate this type of soil erosion by improving soil physical processes such as aggregate stability. However, the magnitudes and causes of interspecific var...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-58784-z
更新日期:2020-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::Fine-motor impairment (FMI) is progressively expressed in early Parkinson's Disease (PD) patients and is now known to be evident in the immediate prodromal stage of the condition. The clinical techniques for detecting FMI may not be robust enough and here, we show that the subtle FMI of early PD patients can be effect...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-69369-1
更新日期:2020-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::Frequency domain measures of heart rate variability (HRV) are associated with adverse events after a myocardial infarction. However, patterns in the traditional frequency domain (measured in Hz, or cycles per second) may capture different cardiac phenomena at different heart rates. An alternative is to consider freque...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep34540
更新日期:2016-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::Neovascularization of the erectile tissue emerges as a beneficial curative approach to treat erectile dysfunction (ED). Here we for the first time report the unexpected role of vasohibin-1 (VASH1), mainly known as an anti-angiogenic factor, in restoring erectile function in diabetic mice. A diabetic patient has lower ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-80925-7
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::DNA methylation may be involved in development of type 1 diabetes (T1D), but previous epigenome-wide association studies were conducted among cases with clinically diagnosed diabetes. Using multiple pre-disease peripheral blood samples on the Illumina 450 K and EPIC platforms, we investigated longitudinal methylation ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60758-0
更新日期:2020-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Overweight and stress are both related to brain structural abnormalities. The allostatic load model states that frequent disruption of homeostasis is inherently linked to oxidative stress and inflammatory responses that in turn can damage the brain. However, the effects of the allostatic load on the central nervous sy...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-34219-8
更新日期:2018-10-26 00:00:00
abstract::In June 2016, a disease characterised by intestinal haemorrhage with a mortality rate of approximately 5% was observed in a duck farm in Shandong province, China. Here, we report the isolation and characterisation of a reovirus from duck tissue samples by inoculating duck embryos and duck embryo fibroblasts (DEF). The...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44178-3
更新日期:2019-05-23 00:00:00
abstract::Excess nitrite (NO2-) concentrations in water supplies is considered detrimental to the environment and human health, and is associated with incidence of stomach cancer. In this work, the authors describe a nitrite detection system based on the synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) on reduced graphene oxide (rGO) us...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14584-6
更新日期:2017-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::Adverse events during the prenatal and early postnatal period of life are associated with development of cardiovascular disease in adulthood. Prenatal exposure to excess testosterone (T) in sheep induces adverse reproductive and metabolic programming leading to polycystic ovarian syndrome, insulin resistance and hyper...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep28335
更新日期:2016-06-22 00:00:00