Abstract:
PURPOSE:We assessed the potential of resting-state fMRI lag analysis (RSLA) in detecting epileptic activation and in estimating anti-epileptic effects of Levetiracetam (LEV) in Rolandic epilepsy. METHODS:Forty-three children with Rolandic epilepsy underwent simultaneous EEG-fMRI. They were grouped into LEV vs drug-naïve groups according to their medication, and into patients who showed or did not show central-temporal spike (CTS) discharges during scans. We calculated the lag structure of rs-fMRI for all patients and assessed interactions with drug (LEV vs. drug-naïve) and CTS status (CTS vs. no-CTS). We furthermore assessed correlations between lag values and number of CTS and medication conditions. RESULTS:RSLA analysis indicated earlier intrinsic activations in bilateral Rolandic areas when CTS occurred. More frequent epileptic discharges were correlated with earlier intrinsic activations (r=-0.46, p = 0.03 left Rolandic). Patients with LEV therapy, on the other hand, displayed delayed intrinsic activity in Rolandic areas compared to drug-naïve patients CONCLUSION: Our RSLA analysis indicated an association between centro-temporal spikes and earlier hemodynamic activations in epileptogenic regions in Rolandic epilepsy, which were counteracted by LEV treatment. As it allows for the mapping of propagation features of intrinsic activity and drug-effects, our findings suggest potential of lag based analyses in detecting focus localization and estimating treatment effects.
journal_name
Brain Res Bulljournal_title
Brain research bulletinauthors
Xu Q,Hu Z,Yang F,Bernhardt BC,Zhang Q,Stufflebeaskm SM,Zhang Z,Lu Gdoi
10.1016/j.brainresbull.2020.05.016subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-01 00:00:00pages
125-131eissn
0361-9230issn
1873-2747pii
S0361-9230(20)30512-8journal_volume
162pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The beta-galactosidase protein generated by the bacterial LacZ gene is widely used to map gene expression patterns. The ease of its use is only rivaled by green fluorescent protein, which can be used in combination with various other procedures such as immunocytochemistry, flow cytometry, or tract tracing. The beta-ga...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2005.11.007
更新日期:2006-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::It was found that neurons in the posterior orbitofrontal cortex, area 13, of the rhesus monkey were activated from self-stimulation electrodes (in 142 of 168 possible instances), and that neurons in the anterior orbitofrontal areas were much less likely to be activated from the self-stimulation electrodes (in only 28 ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(80)90181-1
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The discovery of spontaneous neuronal replacement in the adult vertebrate brain has changed the way in which we think about the biology of memory. This is because neuronal replacement is likely to have an impact on what a brain remembers and what it learns. Neuronal replacement has also changed the way in which we go ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(02)00750-5
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ongoing maternal behavior in rats is under the inhibitory influence of opiates. Exposure to drugs of abuse may result in a progressive and enduring enhancement of their reinforcing effects. Little attention has been paid to the possibility that puerperal treatment with morphine may lead to sensitization to this drug, ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(01)00549-4
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several works have shown that males and females differ in the ability to learn spatial locations in mazes. In this study, we used the Morris water maze to assess the acquisition of a spatial working memory (WM) task in adult male and female Wistar rats. The task consisted of a paired sample procedure made up of two da...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2009.02.007
更新日期:2009-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::Neutral, magnesium-stimulated sphingomyelinase and acid sphingomyelinase activities in the neurohypophysis, adenohypophysis and cerebrum of rats given 2.25% NaCl drinking water for 7 or 14 days were compared with the same enzyme activities in the tissues of control animals allowed free access to distilled drinking wat...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(83)90028-x
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male and female rats were treated daily for 7 days with mazindol (5, 10, and 20 mg/kg), an anorectic drug, and tested in the open field. Mazindol developed sensitization to its locomotor stimulatory effect in both sexes on day 7 with a nondose-dependent pattern of response. However, the locomotor activity appeared to ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(94)90034-5
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histopathological effects of the artemisinin antimalarial, beta-arteether, were evaluated in rats. Arteether (3.125-12.5 mg/kg/day, IM, in sesame oil) was administered for 7 consecutive days. Seven days following the last injection, histological evaluation of the brainstem was performed. Rats treated with 12.5 mg/kg s...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(97)00339-0
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rats with chronic hippocampal electrode implants had afterdischarges induced with electrical stimulus intensities of 115, 200, and 800% of a previously determined threshold. Afterdischarge duration, postictal EEG depression duration, and the duration of postictal electrical hypoexcitability were assessed. After discha...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(80)90254-3
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluoro-Ruby (tetramethylrhodamine-dextran amine conjugate) has been shown recently to be an effective anterograde tracer readily visible in brain sections with fluorescence microscopy. We show in this study that further microscopic analysis of Fluoro-Ruby-labeled elements is feasible with a conventional immunoperoxida...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(93)90046-e
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nucleus retroambiguus (NRA) is a group of neurons, located laterally in the caudal medulla oblongata. The NRA is thought to modulate abdominal pressure in the framework of respiration, vomiting, vocalization, probably parturition, and, in all likelihood mating behavior. The NRA exerts this control through its proj...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2005.08.011
更新日期:2006-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent kinase II (CaMKII) is an abundant synaptic signalling molecule that is essential for memory formation and the induction of synaptic potentiation. Additionally, CaMKII plays a prominent role in synaptic tagging and metaplasticity. These abilities are mediated by kinase activity as well as bi...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2010.10.009
更新日期:2011-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Previous findings showed that inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) and monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), degrading enzymes of anandamide (2-AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), reduced the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced gastric lesions. The present study aimed to investigate: i./whether centra...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2018.02.012
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three sets of experiments have been conducted that suggest that adrenal glucocorticoids play a role in the long-term control of intake and in dietary preferences. First, obesity is dependent upon glucocorticoid-modulated metabolic pathways. Surgical or pharmacological manipulations in obese animals that eliminate or d...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(91)90136-8
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Baroreceptor input plays a critical role in body fluid balance and the endocrine response to NaCl consumption [25]. Experiments were performed to characterize the alterations in salt intake that are seen after baroreceptor denervation. Using chronically baroreceptor denervated (SAD) or control (CON) male Sprague-Dawle...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(96)00234-1
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reticulons (RTNs) are a group of membrane-bound proteins that are dominantly localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). RTN1-C, one isoform of RTNs highly expressed in the brain, has been shown to mediate neuronal injury in cerebral ischemia models. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of RTN1-C in an i...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2018.11.026
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microinjection of galanin into the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus has been reported to predominantly increase dietary fat consumption during the light or late dark periods. However, there have been no studies of the macronutrient-specific effects of galanin administered into the amygdala (AMY). We u...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(95)02086-1
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathomechanisms involved in the neuronal dysfunction in Huntington disease (HD) are still unresolved and may be heterogeneous. One potential mechanism might be related to the induction of mitochondrial dysfunction in the CNS. This might lead firstly to neuronal dysfunction and finally to the activation of apoptoti...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2006.10.020
更新日期:2007-04-30 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiolipin is a mitochondrial membrane phospholipid with several well-defined metabolic roles. Cardiolipin can be released extracellularly by damaged cells and has been shown to affect peripheral immune functions. We hypothesized that extracellular cardiolipin can also regulate functions of microglia, the resident im...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2019.01.002
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Developing animals are more sensitive than adults to the delayed neurotoxicity caused by chlorpyrifos exposure. In developing rat brain, chlorpyrifos doses that cause no discernible systemic toxicity and only a minor degree of cholinesterase inhibition, nevertheless evoke alterations in cell function and number that a...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(97)00329-8
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the likelihood that bradykinesia coexisted with levodopa-induced dyskinesias (LID) in 10 dyskinetic Parkinson's disease patients (DPD). Their motor performance was compared to that of 10 age/gender-matched non-dyskinetic patients (NDPD) and 10 healthy controls. Whole-body movement (WBM) and rapid alter...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2006.02.015
更新日期:2006-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Pax6 is a highly conserved transcription factor essential for the development of the eyes in vertebrate and invertebrate species. It is also required for normal development of many regions of the central nervous system, including the mammalian forebrain, hindbrain and spinal cord. In the forebrain, it is expressed in ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2005.02.006
更新日期:2005-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The forebrain is characterized by a dense, localized dopamine (DA) innervation pattern, a diffuse, widespread norepinephrine (NE) innervation pattern, and a serotonin (5-HT) innervation intermediate between the DA and NE patterns. These innervation patterns have implied that basic differences exist in the way DA, NE a...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(82)90143-5
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of intracarotidly injected neuropeptide Y (NPY; 0.1 micrograms/kg) on the local cerebral blood volume (CBV) and blood flow (CBF) in the parieto-temporal cortex were examined by the photoelectric method in 17 anesthetized cats. CBV reflects the cumulative crosssectional area of the cerebral microvascular be...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(93)90107-m
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fenfluramine, an anorexigenic drug, lowers serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid levels in brain, spinal fluid, and blood, and has been used as a treatment for autism. Fenfluramine's mode of action is unknown. We present evidence from chromatography and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(84)90209-0
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melatonin (Mel) has neuroprotective effects; however, its roles in hypoxic-ischemic brain damage (HIBD) and the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. We aimed to explore its roles and mechanisms in a HIBD rat model. We found that exogenous Mel treatment ameliorated HIBD-induced pathological changes, inhibited neuronal...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2020.07.011
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a common neurological disease, causing severe disability and even deaths. Stem cell transplantation has been increasingly used in stroke therapy, and neural stem cells (NSCs) are a good source for stem cell transplantation. However, the regulatory mechanism of NSCs remains unclear. In...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2020.08.026
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1906, the first Nobel prize in the neurosciences was awarded jointly to Camillo Golgi and Santiago Ramón y Cajal in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine linked together forever these two scientists. One century later, what remains of their oppos...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2006.09.022
更新日期:2007-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::Regions of the midbrain in the rat were stimulated electrically with bipolar electrodes to identify responsive, single neurons in the parafloccular lobule of the cerebellum. Eighty four percent (44/52) of the cells recorded in the paraflocculus showed evidence of a modulation in simple spike discharge activity (mossy ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(84)90054-6
更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell replacement therapy is of great interest as a long-term treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease (PD). We have previously shown that Sertoli cells (SC) provide neurotrophic support to transplants of dopaminergic fetal neurons and NT2N neurons, derived from the human clonal precursors ce...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2004.09.003
更新日期:2004-12-15 00:00:00