Sex-based differences in inflammatory bowel diseases: a review.

abstract：Background:One in four patients with primary Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) develops recurrent CDI (rCDI). With every recurrence, the chance of a subsequent CDI episode increases. Early identification of patients at risk for rCDI might help doctors to guide treatment. The aim of this study was to externally v...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： van Rossen TM,van Dijk LJ,Heymans MW,Dekkers OM,Vandenbroucke-Grauls CMJE,van Beurden YH

更新日期：2021-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Several clinical trials and experimental studies strongly suggest a place for Saccharomyces boulardii as a biotherapeutic agent for the prevention and treatment of several gastrointestinal diseases. S. boulardii mediates responses resembling the protective effects of the normal healthy gut flora. The multiple mechanis...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Kelesidis T,Pothoulakis C

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Variability in glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 and GLP-2 plasma concentrations has been suggested in Celiac disease (CD), with inconclusive results. We assessed the association between serum levels of GLP-1 and GLP-2 and their duodenal receptor expression in children with and without CD. Methods:This was a tw...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Rachmiel M,Ben-Yehudah G,Shirin H,Broide E

更新日期：2019-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Hereditary pancreatitis shares a majority of clinical and morphologic features with chronic alcoholic pancreatitis, but may present at an earlier age. The term hereditary pancreatitis has primarily been associated with mutations in the serine protease 1 gene (PRSS1) which encodes for cationic trypsinogen. PRSS1 mutati...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Patel MR,Eppolito AL,Willingham FF

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clostridium difficile was first described as a cause of diarrhea in 1978 and in the last three decades has reached an epidemic state with increasing incidence and severity in both healthcare and community settings. There also has been a rise in severe outcomes from C. difficile infection (CDI). There have been tremend...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Khanna S,Pardi DS

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dual red imaging (DRI), a novel image-enhanced endoscopic technique, is expected to improve visibility of thin vessels, but no reports of the clinical use of DRI in colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) have been published. We aimed to compare the visibility of vessels, demarcation line between t...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Ninomiya Y,Oka S,Tanaka S,Hirano D,Sumimoto K,Tamaru Y,Asayama N,Shigita K,Nishiyama S,Hayashi N,Chayama K

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic relapsing and remitting disorder of the gastrointestinal tract with no known cure. The inflammation that drives the disease can lead to debilitating symptoms and a number of complications that may lead to surgery. The introduction of biologic therapy a decade ago has offered a new opt...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Panaccione R,Ghosh S

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with Barrett's esophagus (BE) are commonly treated with proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) to minimize the exposure of esophageal mucosa to stomach acid. However, the use of these medications can lead to significant hypergastrinemia in a subset of patients, which is concerning due to the known tumorigeni...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Green DA,Mlynarczyk CM,Vaccaro BJ,Capiak KM,Quante M,Lightdale CJ,Abrams JA

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Some chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV), genotype 1 infected patients treated with direct antiviral agents (DAAs) remain viremic at end of treatment (EOT+), yet go on to achieve sustained virological response 12 weeks after completion of therapy (SVR12). The incidence of EOT+/SVR in patients with genotype 1 and...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Malespin M,Benyashvili T,Uprichard SL,Perelson AS,Dahari H,Cotler SJ

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Few studies have compared early gastric cancer (EGC) outcomes according to sex and age. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed 2085 patients who underwent curative gastrectomy for EGC between 1989 and 2000. Prognosis and risk factors for nodal involvement were evaluated according to sex and age. RESULTS:Male ...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Suh DD,Oh ST,Yook JH,Kim BS,Kim BS

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) are gram-negative bacteria that selectively colonizes the gastric mucosa. The prevalence of H. pylori infection varies from 20 to 50% in industrialized countries to over 80% in developing countries. The infection may persist lifelong without specific treatment. Prolonged infection and i...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Lee YC,Liou JM,Wu MS,Wu CY,Lin JT

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a leading cause of chronic liver diseases and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) worldwide. In the past few years, anti-HCV therapies have undergone a revolution with the approval of multiple direct-acting antivirals (DAAs), which enable interferon-free treatments with consider...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Crouchet E,Wrensch F,Schuster C,Zeisel MB,Baumert TF

更新日期：2018-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Recurrent Clostridium difficile infection (rCDI) is becoming increasingly common. Faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is effective for rCDI, but the costs of an FMT and hospital cost savings related to FMT are unknown. The aim of this study was to calculate the cost of an FMT and the total hospital costs...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Dehlholm-Lambertsen E,Hall BK,Jørgensen SMD,Jørgensen CW,Jensen ME,Larsen S,Jensen JS,Ehlers L,Dahlerup JF,Hvas CL

更新日期：2019-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mast cells (MCs) can stimulate angiogenesis, releasing several proangiogenic cytokines stored in their cytoplasm. In particular, MCs can release tryptase, a potent in vivo and in vitro proangiogenic factor via protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR-2) activation and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosph...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Ammendola M,Sacco R,Vescio G,Zuccalà V,Luposella M,Patruno R,Zizzo N,Gadaleta C,Marech I,Ruggieri R,Kocak IF,Ozgurtas T,Gadaleta CD,Sammarco G,Ranieri G

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic hepatitis C (CHC) affects over 185 million individuals worldwide, approximately 3% of the world's population. CHC can lead to quality of life impairment, cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), liver failure and liver-related death. While CHC has been associated with increases in HCC, liver-related mortalit...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Lam BP,Jeffers T,Younoszai Z,Fazel Y,Younossi ZM

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Recently the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy addressed the 'resect and discard' strategy, determining that accurate in vivo differentiation of colorectal polyps (CP) is necessary. Previous studies have suggested a promising application of artificial intelligence (AI), using deep learning in o...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Ozawa T,Ishihara S,Fujishiro M,Kumagai Y,Shichijo S,Tada T

更新日期：2020-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) impairs patient quality of life (QOL). Rifaximin is an oral, nonsystemic antibiotic indicated for IBS-D. The objective of this secondary analysis was to evaluate rifaximin retreatment on IBS-related QOL in patients with IBS-D. METHODS:Patients received o...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Cash BD,Pimentel M,Rao SSC,Weinstock L,Chang L,Heimanson Z,Lembo A

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a challenge, with 1- and 3-year survival rates of 20% and 5%, respectively, and a median survival of 8 months. However, a better understanding of the pathogenesis of HCC, and advances in targeted molecular therapies provide physicians treating this disease with n...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Olsen SK,Brown RS,Siegel AB

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence and prevalence of ulcerative colitis (UC) has been reported to be rising in newly industrialised regions, such as Latin America. Here, we review data from published studies reporting demographics and clinical aspects of UC in Latin America to further understand epidemiology and disease burden. The incide...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Kotze PG,Steinwurz F,Francisconi C,Zaltman C,Pinheiro M,Salese L,Ponce de Leon D

更新日期：2020-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is becoming the most common cause of chronic liver disease in the developing world, found in 17-30% of the population in Western countries and 2-4% worldwide. Defined as the accumulation of fatty acid content greater than 5% of liver weight, NAFLD is a spectrum of disease rangi...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Kneeman JM,Misdraji J,Corey KE

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) is a critical abdominal disease associated with high death rates. A systemic inflammatory response promotes disease progression, resulting in multiple organ dysfunction. The functions of neutrophils in the pathology of SAP have been presumed traditionally to be activation of chemokine a...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Hu J,Kang H,Chen H,Yao J,Yi X,Tang W,Wan M

更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The wireless motility capsule (WMC) is an ambulatory noninvasive and nonradioactive diagnostic sensor that continuously samples intraluminal pH, temperature, and pressure as it moves through the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. This review summarizes the data obtained in clinical trials with the WMC and discusses its role...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Tran K,Brun R,Kuo B

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Remarkable advancements in techniques of genomic profiling and bioinformatics have led to the accumulation of vast amounts of knowledge on the genomic profiles of biliary tract cancer (BTC). Recent largescale molecular profiling studies have not only highlighted genomic differences characterizing tumors of the intrahe...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Lee H,Ross JS

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human gastrointestinal tract comprises a series of complex and dynamic organs ranging from the stomach to the distal colon, which harbor immense microbial assemblages that are known to be vital for human health. Until recently, most of the details concerning our gut microbiota remained obscure. Over the past sever...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Kovatcheva-Datchary P,Zoetendal EG,Venema K,de Vos WM,Smidt H

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (pNETs) are relatively rare malignancies. With secretory tumors such as insulinomas, vasoactive intestinal peptideomas, and gastrinomas, the hormone produced causes the symptom complex (e.g. hypoglycemia, peptic ulcer disease). With nonsecretory NETs, the clinical condition is determin...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Vinik AI,Raymond E

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Capsule endoscopy for the colon was introduced to allow an alternative screening method to the invasive classic colonoscopy. The results of initial studies have shown inferior detection rates of colonic polyps by the colon capsule. In this paper we aim to review and summarize the recent advances in wireless capsule en...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Adler SN,Metzger YC

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Faecal incontinence, defined as the involuntary loss of solid or liquid stool, is a common problem affecting 0.8-8.3% of the adult population. Individuals suffering from faecal incontinence often live a restricted life with reduced quality of life. The present paper is a clinically oriented review of the pathophysiolo...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Duelund-Jakobsen J,Worsoe J,Lundby L,Christensen P,Krogh K

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:i-Scan is a digital image enhancement technology, reported to improve diagnostic performance during endoscopy. Previous studies have investigated the accuracy of i-scan for distinguishing between neoplastic and non-neoplastic colonic polyps and suggested diagnostic accuracy close to that required for use in r...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Glover B,Patel N,Ashrafian H,Teare J

更新日期：2018-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Malignant tumor cells are equipped with mechanisms that can help them escape the surveillance by host immune system. Immune checkpoint molecules can transduce coinhibitory signals to immunocompetent cells and exert immunosuppressive roles in antitumor immunity. Programmed death-1 (PD-1) and programmed death ligand-1 (...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Liu X,Yang Z,Latchoumanin O,Qiao L

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:In patients with a large, unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the primary recommendation is for transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) but used alone TACE is not typically curative. Combinations of TACE followed in a delayed fashion by single-applicator thermal ablation have also been suboptimal. As...

journal_title：Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology

authors： Zhang TQ,Huang ZM,Shen JX,Chen GQ,Shen LJ,Ai F,Gu YK,Yao W,Zhang YY,Guo RP,Chen MS,Huang JH

更新日期：2019-08-21 00:00:00