Symmetry Breaking and Epithelial Cell Extrusion.

Abstract:

:Cell extrusion is a striking morphological event found in epithelia and endothelia. It is distinguished by two symmetry-breaking events: a loss of planar symmetry, as cells are extruded in either apical or basal directions; and loss of mechanochemical homogeneity within monolayers, as cells that are fated to be extruded become biochemically and mechanically distinct from their neighbors. Cell extrusion is elicited by many diverse events, from apoptosis to the expression of transforming oncogenes. Does the morphological outcome of extrusion reflect cellular processes that are common to these diverse biological phenomena? To address this question, in this review we compare the progress that has been made in understanding how extrusion is elicited by epithelial apoptosis and cell transformation.

journal_name

Cells

journal_title

Cells

authors

Nanavati BN,Yap AS,Teo JL

doi

10.3390/cells9061416

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-06-07 00:00:00

issue

6

issn

2073-4409

pii

cells9061416

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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