Abstract:
:Human genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have recurrently estimated lower heritability estimates than familial studies. Many explanations have been suggested to explain these lower estimates, including that a substantial proportion of genetic variation and gene-by-environment interactions are unmeasured in typical GWASs. The human microbiome is potentially related to both of these explanations, but it has been more commonly considered as a source of unmeasured genetic variation. In particular, it has recently been argued that the genetic variation within the human microbiome should be included when estimating trait heritability. We outline issues with this argument, which in its strictest form depends on the holobiont model of human-microbiome interactions. Instead, we argue that the microbiome could be leveraged to help control for environmental variation across a population, although that remains to be determined. We discuss potential approaches that could be explored to determine whether integrating microbiome sequencing data into GWASs is useful. Video abstract.
journal_name
Microbiomejournal_title
Microbiomeauthors
Douglas GM,Bielawski JP,Langille MGIdoi
10.1186/s40168-020-00839-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-08 00:00:00pages
87issue
1issn
2049-2618pii
10.1186/s40168-020-00839-4journal_volume
8pub_type
信件相关文献
Microbiome文献大全abstract::Following publication of the original article [1], the authors reported an error in Figure 1 and a text on page 13. In Figure 1, some areas are missing and the correct figure is presented here. On page 13, the sentence should be updated to the following (change has been indicated in bold italics). ...
journal_title:Microbiome
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s40168-019-0763-x
更新日期:2019-11-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The microbial populations of the human intestinal tract and their relationship to specific diseases have been extensively studied during the last decade. However, the characterization of the human bile microbiota as a whole has been hampered by difficulties in accessing biological samples and the lack of ade...
journal_title:Microbiome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40168-019-0712-8
更新日期:2019-07-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Determining the role of fomites in the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is essential in the hospital setting and will likely be important outside of medical facilities as governments around the world make plans to ease COVID-19 public health restrictions and attempt to safely reopen economies. Expanding COVID-19 t...
journal_title:Microbiome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40168-020-00960-4
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Natural gas contains methane and the gaseous alkanes ethane, propane and butane, which collectively influence atmospheric chemistry and cause global warming. Methane-oxidising bacteria, methanotrophs, are crucial in mitigating emissions of methane as they oxidise most of the methane produced in soils and the...
journal_title:Microbiome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40168-018-0500-x
更新日期:2018-06-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Besides the development of comprehensive tools for high-throughput 16S ribosomal RNA amplicon sequence analysis, there exists a growing need for protocols emphasizing alternative phylogenetic markers such as those representing eukaryotic organisms. RESULTS:Here we introduce CloVR-ITS, an automated pipeline ...
journal_title:Microbiome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/2049-2618-1-6
更新日期:2013-02-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Given their adaptation to nutrient-poor and drought environments, cycads are vital models for plant-microbiome interaction research because they are likely to host an important reservoir of beneficial microbes that may support cycad survival. However, a comprehensive understanding of the diversity and commun...
journal_title:Microbiome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40168-019-0770-y
更新日期:2019-12-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Plants have developed defense strategies for phytopathogen and herbivore protection via coordinated metabolic mechanisms. Low-molecular weight metabolites produced within plant tissues, such as salicylic acid, represent one such mechanism which likely mediates plant - microbe interactions above and below gro...
journal_title:Microbiome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40168-019-0668-8
更新日期:2019-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::The vaginal microbiota plays a significant role in health and disease of the female reproductive tract. Next-generation sequencing techniques based upon the analysis of bacterial 16S rRNA genes permit in-depth study of vaginal microbial community structure to a level of detail not possible with standard culture-based ...
journal_title:Microbiome
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s40168-016-0203-0
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major threat to public health. Microorganisms equipped with AMR genes are suggested to have partially emerged from natural habitats; however, this hypothesis remains inconclusive so far. To understand the consequences of the introduction of exogenic antimicrobials into nat...
journal_title:Microbiome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40168-020-00982-y
更新日期:2021-01-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deep-sea hydrothermal vents are hotspots for productivity and biodiversity. Thermal pyrolysis and circulation produce fluids rich in hydrocarbons and reduced compounds that stimulate microbial activity in surrounding sediments. Several studies have characterized the diversity of Guaymas Basin (Gulf of Califo...
journal_title:Microbiome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40168-017-0322-2
更新日期:2017-08-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are of environmental and public health concerns and contribute to adverse skin attributes such as premature skin aging and pigmentary disorder. However, little information is available on the potential roles of chronic urban PAH pollutant exposure on the cutaneous micr...
journal_title:Microbiome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40168-020-00874-1
更新日期:2020-06-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several biotic and abiotic factors have been reported to influence the proliferation of microbes, including Legionella pneumophila, in hot water premise plumbing systems, but their combined effects have not been systematically evaluated. Here, we utilize simulated household water heaters to examine the effec...
journal_title:Microbiome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40168-017-0348-5
更新日期:2017-10-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Soil microorganisms can mediate the occurrence of plant diseases. Potato common scab (CS) is a refractory disease caused by pathogenic Streptomyces that occurs worldwide, but little is known about the interactions between CS and the soil microbiome. In this study, four soil-root system compartments (geocaulo...
journal_title:Microbiome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40168-019-0629-2
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Otitis media (OM) imposes a great burden of disease in indigenous populations around the world, despite a variety of treatment and prevention programs. Improved understanding of the pathogenesis of OM in indigenous populations is required to advance treatment and reduce prevalence. We conducted a systematic ...
journal_title:Microbiome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40168-018-0577-2
更新日期:2018-11-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dental calculus, calcified oral plaque biofilm, contains microbial and host biomolecules that can be used to study historic microbiome communities and host responses. Dental calculus does not typically accumulate as much today as historically, and clinical oral microbiome research studies focus primarily on ...
journal_title:Microbiome
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40168-019-0717-3
更新日期:2019-07-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Enteric fermentation by farmed ruminant animals is a major source of methane and constitutes the second largest anthropogenic contributor to global warming. Reducing methane emissions from ruminants is needed to ensure sustainable animal production in the future. Methane yield varies naturally in sheep and i...
journal_title:Microbiome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40168-016-0201-2
更新日期:2016-10-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:pH is frequently reported as the main driver for prokaryotic community structure in soils. However, pH changes are also linked to "spillover effects" on other chemical parameters (e.g., availability of Al, Fe, Mn, Zn, and Cu) and plant growth, but these indirect effects on the microbial communities are rarel...
journal_title:Microbiome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40168-018-0482-8
更新日期:2018-06-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A westernized diet comprising a high caloric intake from animal fats is known to influence the development of pathological inflammatory conditions. However, there has been relatively little focus upon the implications of such diets for the progression of infectious disease. Here, we investigated the influenc...
journal_title:Microbiome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40168-019-0621-x
更新日期:2019-01-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sub-therapeutic antibiotics are widely used as growth promoters in the poultry industry; however, the resulting antibiotic resistance threatens public health. A plant-derived growth promoter, Macleaya cordata extract (MCE), with effective ingredients of benzylisoquinoline alkaloids, is a potential alternativ...
journal_title:Microbiome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40168-018-0590-5
更新日期:2018-11-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metallo-β-lactamases are bacterial enzymes that provide resistance to carbapenems, the most potent class of antibiotics. These enzymes are commonly encoded on mobile genetic elements, which, together with their broad substrate spectrum and lack of clinically useful inhibitors, make them a particularly proble...
journal_title:Microbiome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40168-017-0353-8
更新日期:2017-10-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Taxonomic profiles of vaginal microbial communities can be sorted into a discrete number of categories termed community state types (CSTs). This approach is advantageous because collapsing a hyper-dimensional taxonomic profile into a single categorical variable enables efforts such as data exploration, epide...
journal_title:Microbiome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40168-020-00934-6
更新日期:2020-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic inflammation represents one of the most consistent biologic features of aging. However, the precise etiology of persistent low-grade increases in inflammation remains unclear. Recent evidence suggests that the gut microbiome may play a key role in age-related inflammation. Indeed, several studies have indicate...
journal_title:Microbiome
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s40168-017-0296-0
更新日期:2017-07-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Understanding microbial interactions in engineering bioprocesses is important to enhance and optimize performance outcomes and requires dissection of the multi-layer complexities of microbial communities. However, unraveling microbial interactions as well as substrates involved in complex microbial communiti...
journal_title:Microbiome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40168-019-0634-5
更新日期:2019-02-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The newborn mammal is rapidly colonized by a complex microbial community, whose importance for host health is becoming increasingly clear. Understanding the forces that shape the early community, especially during the nursing period, is critical to gain insight into how this consortium of microbes is assembl...
journal_title:Microbiome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40168-015-0091-8
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In microbiome studies, it is important to detect taxa which are associated with pathological outcomes at the lowest definable taxonomic rank, such as genus or species. Traditionally, taxa at the target rank are tested for individual association, followed by the Benjamini-Hochberg (BH) procedure to control fo...
journal_title:Microbiome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40168-018-0517-1
更新日期:2018-07-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Microorganisms comprise the majority of living organisms on our planet. For many years, exploration of the composition of microbial communities has been performed through the PCR-based study of the small subunit rRNA gene due to its high conservation across the domains of life. The application of this method...
journal_title:Microbiome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40168-018-0442-3
更新日期:2018-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::Immigration is a process that can influence the assembly of microbial communities in natural and engineered environments. However, it remains challenging to quantitatively evaluate the contribution of this process to the microbial diversity and function in the receiving ecosystems. Currently used methods, i.e., counti...
journal_title:Microbiome
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s40168-019-0760-0
更新日期:2019-11-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Post-infarction cardiovascular remodeling and heart failure are the leading cause of myocardial infarction (MI)-driven death during the past decades. Experimental observations have involved intestinal microbiota in the susceptibility to MI in mice; however, in humans, identifying whether translocation of gut...
journal_title:Microbiome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40168-018-0441-4
更新日期:2018-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::Human microbiome reference datasets provide epidemiological context for researchers, enabling them to uncover new insights into their own data through meta-analyses. In addition, large and comprehensive reference sets offer a means to develop or test hypotheses and can pave the way for addressing practical study desig...
journal_title:Microbiome
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s40168-015-0117-2
更新日期:2015-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A majority of indoor residential microbes originate from humans, pets, and outdoor air and are not adapted to the built environment (BE). Consequently, a large portion of the microbes identified by DNA-based methods are either dead or metabolically inactive. Although many exceptions have been noted, the ribo...
journal_title:Microbiome
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s40168-018-0453-0
更新日期:2018-04-16 00:00:00