Effect of ethanol, glycerol, glucose/fructose and tartaric acid on the refractive index of model aqueous solutions and wine samples.

Abstract:

:The refractive index is a basic optical property of materials. This study explores the effect of ethanol, glycerol, tartaric acid and glucose/fructose on the refractive index in model aqueous solutions and in dry white wines. Various model aqueous solutions consisting of these components were prepared and the refractive index was measured at 20 °C and each component was studied both alone and in mixtures with the others. The refractive index of white dry wines samples was also measured. A linear regression analysis was performed and linear multi-dependence equations were derived. The resulting regression models had a coefficient of determination over 97.3%. Glucose/fructose was found to have the greatest effect on the refractive index, followed by tartaric acid and glycerol while ethanol had the smallest effect. The knowledge of the correlation of the concentration of each wine component to the refractive index can be of value for the estimation of fermentation kinetics.

journal_name

Food Chem

journal_title

Food chemistry

authors

Shehadeh A,Evangelou A,Kechagia D,Tataridis P,Chatzilazarou A,Shehadeh F

doi

10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127085

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-11-01 00:00:00

pages

127085

eissn

0308-8146

issn

1873-7072

pii

S0308-8146(20)30947-X

journal_volume

329

pub_type

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