Abstract:
BACKGROUND:There is no consensus regarding participation in sports and recreational activities following total ankle replacement (TAR) and ankle arthrodesis (AA). This systematic review summarizes the evidence on return to sports and activity after operative management with either TAR or AA for ankle osteoarthritis (OA). METHODS:A literature search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, and Cochrane Library databases was performed. Risk of bias of included studies was assessed using Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS) criteria. Included studies reported sport and activity outcomes in patients undergoing TAR and AA, with primary outcomes being the percentage of sports participation and level of sports participation. RESULTS:Twelve studies met inclusion criteria for analysis. There were 1270 ankle procedures, of which 923 TAR and 347 AA were performed. The mean reported patient age was 59.2 years and the mean BMI was 28 kg/m2. The mean follow-up was 43 months. Fifty-four percent of patients were active in sports preoperatively compared with 63.7% postoperatively. The mean preoperative activity participation rate was 41% in the TAR cohort, but it improved to 59% after TAR, whereas the preoperative activity participation rate of 73% was similar to the postoperative rate of 70% in the AA cohort. The most common sports in the TAR and AA groups were swimming, hiking, cycling, and skiing. CONCLUSION:Participation in sports activity was nearly 10% improved after operative management of ankle OA with TAR and remains high after AA. The existing literature demonstrated a large improvement in pre- to postoperative activity levels after TAR, with minimal change in activity after AA; however, AA patients were more active at baseline. The most frequent postoperative sports activities after operative management of ankle OA were swimming, hiking, cycling, and skiing. Participation in high-impact sports such as tennis, soccer, and running was consistently limited after surgery. This review of the literature will allow patients and foot and ankle surgeons to set evidence-based goals and establish realistic expectations for postoperative physical activity after TAR and AA. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:Level III, systematic review.
journal_name
Foot Ankle Intjournal_title
Foot & ankle internationalauthors
Johns WL,Sowers CB,Walley KC,Ross D,Thordarson DB,Jackson JB,Gonzalez TAdoi
10.1177/1071100720927706subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-01 00:00:00pages
916-929issue
8eissn
1071-1007issn
1944-7876journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Highly comminuted pilon fractures, especially with a compromised soft tissue envelope, present a challenging treatment scenario. This study presents our results for patients managed with ankle fusion rather than ORIF. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fourteen patients with ankle joint incongruence after non-reconstruc...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2008.0914
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The nature of the sesamoid complex in the development of hallux rigidus or limitus (HL) has been poorly characterized and the role of the sesamoids in the surgical management of this condition has not been explored. Previous surgical approaches in younger active patients unsuited to destructive procedures ha...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Ankle sprains are the most common injury among physically active people, with common sequelae including repeated episodes of giving way, termed functional ankle instability. Copers are a cohort in ankle research comprised of those who have sprained their ankle but have not suffered any further dysfunction. T...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Foot & ankle international
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journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2010.1085
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abstract::Light and electron microscopy was used for a histologic examination of normal heel fat pads and atrophic heel fat pads from patients with peripheral neuropathies. Histomorphometric analysis revealed an average 30% smaller mean cell area and 16% smaller mean cell diameters in the atrophic pads compared with the normal ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079501600502
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2012.0386
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Identifying the optimal starting point for intramedullary fixation of tibia and femur fractures is well described in the literature using a retrograde or anterograde technique. This technique has not been applied to the fifth metatarsal, where screw trajectory can cause iatrogenic malreduction. The generally...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI-2009-0150
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of locking plate technology in foot and ankle surgery has increased over the last decade. Reported applications include fracture repair, deformity correction, and arthrodesis. There is limited evidence, however, to guide clinicians with regard to the appropriate and optimal use of this technology. This work ai...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Metatarsalgia is frequently associated with hallux valgus. The aim of this study was to evaluate how the relative length and position of the first metatarsal head influenced metatarsalgia and plantar callosities beneath the lesser metatarsal heads. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of the clinical data and r...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100716634792
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Although early accelerated rehabilitation is recommended for the treatment of acute Achilles tendon rupture, most traditional rehabilitation techniques require some type of brace. METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed 44 feet of 44 patients (25 male and 19 female) with a mean age of 31.8 years who had an acut...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100716673589
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:BACKGROUND:There is limited consensus on the optimal operative technique for correcting heel varus in patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease. This comparative study evaluated the ability of 4 lateralizing calcaneal osteotomies, with and without Dwyer wedge resection and coronal rotation of the posterior tubero...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
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更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Foot & ankle international
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