Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Plagiarism is considered as serious research misconduct, together with data fabrication and falsification. However, little is known about biomedical researchers' views on plagiarism. Moreover, it has been argued - based on limited empirical evidence - that perceptions of plagiarism depend on cultural and other determinants. The authors explored, by means of an online survey among 46 reputable universities in Europe and China, how plagiarism is perceived by biomedical researchers in both regions. METHODS:We collected work e-mail addresses of biomedical researchers identified through the websites of 13 reputable universities in Europe and 33 reputable universities in China and invited them to participate in an online anonymous survey. Our questionnaire was designed to assess respondents' views about plagiarism by asking whether they considered specific practices as plagiarism. We analyzed if respondents in China and Europe responded differently, using logistic regression analysis with adjustments for demographic and other relevant factors. RESULTS:The authors obtained valid responses from 204 researchers based in China (response rate 2.1%) and 826 researchers based in Europe (response rate 5.6%). Copying text from someone else's publication without crediting the source, using idea(s) from someone else's publication without crediting the source and republishing one's own work in another language without crediting the source were considered as plagiarism by 98, 67 and 64%, respectively. About one-third of the respondents reported to have been unsure whether they had been plagiarizing. Overall, the pattern of responses was similar among respondents based in Europe and China. Nevertheless, for some items significant differences did occur in disadvantage of Chinese respondents. CONCLUSIONS:Findings indicate that nearly all biomedical researchers understand (and disapprove of) the most obvious forms of plagiarism, but uncertainties and doubts were apparent for many aspects. And the minority of researchers who did not recognize some types of plagiarism as plagiarism was larger among China-based respondents than among Europe-based respondents. The authors conclude that biomedical researchers need clearer working definitions of plagiarism in order to deal with grey zones.
journal_name
BMC Med Ethicsjournal_title
BMC medical ethicsauthors
Yi N,Nemery B,Dierickx Kdoi
10.1186/s12910-020-00473-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-01 00:00:00pages
44issue
1issn
1472-6939pii
10.1186/s12910-020-00473-7journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Cancer patients are at risk of developing blood clots in their veins - venous thromboembolism (VTE) - which often takes the form of a pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis. The risk increases with advanced disease. Evidence based treatment is low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) by daily subcutaneous inj...
journal_title:BMC medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6939-13-22
更新日期:2012-09-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Social media and Internet technologies present several emerging and ill-explored issues for a modern healthcare workforce. One issue is patient-targeted Googling (PTG), which involves a healthcare professional using a social networking site (SNS) or publicly available search engine to find patient informatio...
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Large-scale linkage of international clinical datasets could lead to unique insights into disease aetiology and facilitate treatment evaluation and drug development. Hereto, multi-stakeholder consortia are currently designing several disease-specific translational research platforms to enable international h...
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更新日期:2019-03-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-04-27 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-09-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgery for intersex infants should be delayed until individuals are able to decide for themselves, except where it is a medical necessity. In an ideal world, this single principle would suffice and such surgeries could be totally prohibited. Unfortunately, the world is not perfect, and, in some places, inte...
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journal_title:BMC medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:BMC medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-11-02 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6939-13-24
更新日期:2012-09-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Making particular use of Shale's analysis, this paper discusses the notion of leadership in the context of palliative medicine. Whilst offering a critical perspective, I build on the philosophy of palliative care offered by Randall and Downie and suggest that the normative structure of this medical specialit...
journal_title:BMC medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12910-018-0296-z
更新日期:2018-06-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12910-020-00516-z
更新日期:2020-08-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Community engagement (CE) models have provided much needed guidance for researchers to conceptualise and design engagement strategies for research projects. Most of the published strategies, however, still show very limited contribution of the community to the engagement process. One way of achieving this is...
journal_title:BMC medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12910-017-0236-3
更新日期:2017-12-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The widespread sharing of biologicaConcluding Comments: Teaching Responsible Datal and biomedical data is recognised as a key element in facilitating translation of scientific discoveries into novel clinical applications and services. At the same time, twenty-first century states are increasingly concerned t...
journal_title:BMC medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12910-016-0112-6
更新日期:2016-05-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12910-015-0032-x
更新日期:2015-06-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Animal models of human diseases are often used in biomedical research in place of human subjects. However, results obtained by animal models may fail to hold true for humans. One way of addressing this problem is to make animal models more similar to humans by placing human tissue into animal models, renderi...
journal_title:BMC medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12910-019-0345-2
更新日期:2019-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A requisite for ethical human subjects research is that participation should be informed and voluntary. Participation during the informed consent process by way of asking questions is an indicator of the extent to which consent is informed. AIMS:The aims of this study were to assess the extent to which pare...
journal_title:BMC medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6939-12-3
更新日期:2011-02-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12910-020-00468-4
更新日期:2020-04-08 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12910-018-0300-7
更新日期:2018-06-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6939-15-7
更新日期:2014-02-03 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6939-11-1
更新日期:2010-02-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-06-08 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-05-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-11-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-07-30 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-03-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of empirical research methods in bioethics has been increasing in the last decades. It has resulted in discussions about the 'empirical turn of bioethics' and raised questions related to the value of empirical work for this field, methodological questions about its quality and rigor, and how this int...
journal_title:BMC medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2017-12-22 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-04-05 00:00:00