Thin-film transistor-driven vertically stacked full-color organic light-emitting diodes for high-resolution active-matrix displays.

Abstract:

:Thin-film transistor (TFT)-driven full-color organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with vertically stacked structures are developed herein using photolithography processes, which allow for high-resolution displays of over 2,000 pixels per inch. Vertical stacking of OLEDs by the photolithography process is technically challenging, as OLEDs are vulnerable to moisture, oxygen, solutions for photolithography processes, and temperatures over 100 °C. In this study, we develop a low-temperature processed Al2O3/SiNx bilayered protection layer, which stably protects the OLEDs from photolithography process solutions, as well as from moisture and oxygen. As a result, transparent intermediate electrodes are patterned on top of the OLED elements without degrading the OLED, thereby enabling to fabricate the vertically stacked OLED. The aperture ratio of the full-color-driven OLED pixel is approximately twice as large as conventional sub-pixel structures, due to geometric advantage, despite the TFT integration. To the best of our knowledge, we first demonstrate the TFT-driven vertically stacked full-color OLED.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Choi S,Kang CM,Byun CW,Cho H,Kwon BH,Han JH,Yang JH,Shin JW,Hwang CS,Cho NS,Lee KM,Kim HO,Kim E,Yoo S,Lee H

doi

10.1038/s41467-020-16551-8

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-06-01 00:00:00

pages

2732

issue

1

issn

2041-1723

pii

10.1038/s41467-020-16551-8

journal_volume

11

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Faster Atlantic currents drive poleward expansion of temperate phytoplankton in the Arctic Ocean.

    abstract::The Arctic marine biome, shrinking with increasing temperature and receding sea-ice cover, is tightly connected to lower latitudes through the North Atlantic. By flowing northward through the European Arctic Corridor (the main Arctic gateway where 80% of in- and outflow takes place), the North Atlantic Waters transpor...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15485-5

    authors: Oziel L,Baudena A,Ardyna M,Massicotte P,Randelhoff A,Sallée JB,Ingvaldsen RB,Devred E,Babin M

    更新日期:2020-04-06 00:00:00

  • Pyruvate kinase type M2 promotes tumour cell exosome release via phosphorylating synaptosome-associated protein 23.

    abstract::Tumour cells secrete exosomes that are involved in the remodelling of the tumour-stromal environment and promoting malignancy. The mechanisms governing tumour exosome release, however, remain incompletely understood. Here we show that tumour cell exosomes secretion is controlled by pyruvate kinase type M2 (PKM2), whic...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms14041

    authors: Wei Y,Wang D,Jin F,Bian Z,Li L,Liang H,Li M,Shi L,Pan C,Zhu D,Chen X,Hu G,Liu Y,Zhang CY,Zen K

    更新日期:2017-01-09 00:00:00

  • Abnormal degradation of the neuronal stress-protective transcription factor HSF1 in Huntington's disease.

    abstract::Huntington's Disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disease caused by poly-glutamine expansion in the Htt protein, resulting in Htt misfolding and cell death. Expression of the cellular protein folding and pro-survival machinery by heat shock transcription factor 1 (HSF1) ameliorates biochemical and neurobiological defec...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms14405

    authors: Gomez-Pastor R,Burchfiel ET,Neef DW,Jaeger AM,Cabiscol E,McKinstry SU,Doss A,Aballay A,Lo DC,Akimov SS,Ross CA,Eroglu C,Thiele DJ

    更新日期:2017-02-13 00:00:00

  • All-optical polariton transistor.

    abstract::Although optical technology provides the best solution for the transmission of information, all-optical devices must satisfy several qualitative criteria to be used as logic elements. In particular, cascadability is difficult to obtain in optical systems, and it is assured only if the output of one stage is in the cor...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms2734

    authors: Ballarini D,De Giorgi M,Cancellieri E,Houdré R,Giacobino E,Cingolani R,Bramati A,Gigli G,Sanvitto D

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Structure of the mouse TRPC4 ion channel.

    abstract::Members of the transient receptor potential (TRP) ion channels conduct cations into cells. They mediate functions ranging from neuronally mediated hot and cold sensation to intracellular organellar and primary ciliary signaling. Here we report a cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of TRPC4 in its unliganded (...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05247-9

    authors: Duan J,Li J,Zeng B,Chen GL,Peng X,Zhang Y,Wang J,Clapham DE,Li Z,Zhang J

    更新日期:2018-08-06 00:00:00

  • miR-155 regulates differentiation of brown and beige adipocytes via a bistable circuit.

    abstract::Brown adipocytes are a primary site of energy expenditure and reside not only in classical brown adipose tissue but can also be found in white adipose tissue. Here we show that microRNA 155 is enriched in brown adipose tissue and is highly expressed in proliferating brown preadipocytes but declines after induction of ...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms2742

    authors: Chen Y,Siegel F,Kipschull S,Haas B,Fröhlich H,Meister G,Pfeifer A

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • A neural circuit model of decision uncertainty and change-of-mind.

    abstract::Decision-making is often accompanied by a degree of confidence on whether a choice is correct. Decision uncertainty, or lack in confidence, may lead to change-of-mind. Studies have identified the behavioural characteristics associated with decision confidence or change-of-mind, and their neural correlates. Although se...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10316-8

    authors: Atiya NAA,Rañó I,Prasad G,Wong-Lin K

    更新日期:2019-05-23 00:00:00

  • Non-conventional mechanism of ferroelectric fatigue via cation migration.

    abstract::The unique properties of ferroelectric materials enable a plethora of applications, which are hindered by the phenomenon known as ferroelectric fatigue that leads to the degradation of ferroelectric properties with polarization cycling. Multiple microscopic models explaining fatigue have been suggested; however, the c...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11089-w

    authors: Ievlev AV,Kc S,Vasudevan RK,Kim Y,Lu X,Alexe M,Cooper VR,Kalinin SV,Ovchinnikova OS

    更新日期:2019-07-11 00:00:00

  • Single cell analysis of human foetal liver captures the transcriptional profile of hepatobiliary hybrid progenitors.

    abstract::The liver parenchyma is composed of hepatocytes and bile duct epithelial cells (BECs). Controversy exists regarding the cellular origin of human liver parenchymal tissue generation during embryonic development, homeostasis or repair. Here we report the existence of a hepatobiliary hybrid progenitor (HHyP) population i...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11266-x

    authors: Segal JM,Kent D,Wesche DJ,Ng SS,Serra M,Oulès B,Kar G,Emerton G,Blackford SJI,Darmanis S,Miquel R,Luong TV,Yamamoto R,Bonham A,Jassem W,Heaton N,Vigilante A,King A,Sancho R,Teichmann S,Quake SR,Nakauchi H,Rash

    更新日期:2019-07-26 00:00:00

  • Phototrophic purple bacteria as optoacoustic in vivo reporters of macrophage activity.

    abstract::Τhe morphology, physiology and immunology, of solid tumors exhibit spatial heterogeneity which complicates our understanding of cancer progression and therapy response. Understanding spatial heterogeneity necessitates high resolution in vivo imaging of anatomical and pathophysiological tumor information. We introduce ...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09081-5

    authors: Peters L,Weidenfeld I,Klemm U,Loeschcke A,Weihmann R,Jaeger KE,Drepper T,Ntziachristos V,Stiel AC

    更新日期:2019-03-13 00:00:00

  • DNA copy number changes define spatial patterns of heterogeneity in colorectal cancer.

    abstract::Genetic heterogeneity between and within tumours is a major factor determining cancer progression and therapy response. Here we examined DNA sequence and DNA copy-number heterogeneity in colorectal cancer (CRC) by targeted high-depth sequencing of 100 most frequently altered genes. In 97 samples, with primary tumours ...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms14093

    authors: Mamlouk S,Childs LH,Aust D,Heim D,Melching F,Oliveira C,Wolf T,Durek P,Schumacher D,Bläker H,von Winterfeld M,Gastl B,Möhr K,Menne A,Zeugner S,Redmer T,Lenze D,Tierling S,Möbs M,Weichert W,Folprecht G,Blanc E,

    更新日期:2017-01-25 00:00:00

  • Materials genomics methods for high-throughput construction of COFs and targeted synthesis.

    abstract::Materials genomics represents a research mode for materials development, for which reliable methods for efficient materials construction are essential. Here we present a methodology for high-throughput construction of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) based on materials genomics strategy, in which a gene partition me...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07720-x

    authors: Lan Y,Han X,Tong M,Huang H,Yang Q,Liu D,Zhao X,Zhong C

    更新日期:2018-12-10 00:00:00

  • Probing the active fraction of soil microbiomes using BONCAT-FACS.

    abstract::The ability to link soil microbial diversity to soil processes requires technologies that differentiate active microbes from extracellular DNA and dormant cells. Here, we use BONCAT (bioorthogonal non-canonical amino acid tagging) to measure translationally active cells in soils. We compare the active population of tw...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10542-0

    authors: Couradeau E,Sasse J,Goudeau D,Nath N,Hazen TC,Bowen BP,Chakraborty R,Malmstrom RR,Northen TR

    更新日期:2019-06-24 00:00:00

  • Reliable detection of subclonal single-nucleotide variants in tumour cell populations.

    abstract::According to the clonal evolution model, tumour growth is driven by competing subclones in somatically evolving cancer cell populations, which gives rise to genetically heterogeneous tumours. Here we present a comparative targeted deep-sequencing approach combined with a customised statistical algorithm, called deepSN...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms1814

    authors: Gerstung M,Beisel C,Rechsteiner M,Wild P,Schraml P,Moch H,Beerenwinkel N

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Observation of the polaronic character of excitons in a two-dimensional semiconducting magnet CrI3.

    abstract::Exciton dynamics can be strongly affected by lattice vibrations through electron-phonon coupling. This is rarely explored in two-dimensional magnetic semiconductors. Focusing on bilayer CrI3, we first show the presence of strong electron-phonon coupling through temperature-dependent photoluminescence and absorption sp...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18627-x

    authors: Jin W,Kim HH,Ye Z,Ye G,Rojas L,Luo X,Yang B,Yin F,Horng JSA,Tian S,Fu Y,Xu G,Deng H,Lei H,Tsen AW,Sun K,He R,Zhao L

    更新日期:2020-09-22 00:00:00

  • Stagnant forearc mantle wedge inferred from mapping of shear-wave anisotropy using S-net seafloor seismometers.

    abstract::Shear-wave anisotropy in Earth's mantle helps constrain the lattice-preferred orientation of anisotropic minerals due to viscous flow. Previous studies at the Japan Trench subduction zone using land-based seismic networks identified strong anisotropy in the mantle wedge, reflecting viscous flow induced by the subducti...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19541-y

    authors: Uchida N,Nakajima J,Wang K,Takagi R,Yoshida K,Nakayama T,Hino R,Okada T,Asano Y

    更新日期:2020-11-10 00:00:00

  • Life cycle assessment needs predictive spatial modelling for biodiversity and ecosystem services.

    abstract::International corporations in an increasingly globalized economy exert a major influence on the planet's land use and resources through their product design and material sourcing decisions. Many companies use life cycle assessment (LCA) to evaluate their sustainability, yet commonly-used LCA methodologies lack the spa...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms15065

    authors: Chaplin-Kramer R,Sim S,Hamel P,Bryant B,Noe R,Mueller C,Rigarlsford G,Kulak M,Kowal V,Sharp R,Clavreul J,Price E,Polasky S,Ruckelshaus M,Daily G

    更新日期:2017-04-21 00:00:00

  • KIF13B establishes a CAV1-enriched microdomain at the ciliary transition zone to promote Sonic hedgehog signalling.

    abstract::Ciliary membrane composition is controlled by transition zone (TZ) proteins such as RPGRIP1, RPGRIPL and NPHP4, which are vital for balanced coordination of diverse signalling systems like the Sonic hedgehog (Shh) pathway. Activation of this pathway involves Shh-induced ciliary accumulation of Smoothened (SMO), which ...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms14177

    authors: Schou KB,Mogensen JB,Morthorst SK,Nielsen BS,Aleliunaite A,Serra-Marques A,Fürstenberg N,Saunier S,Bizet AA,Veland IR,Akhmanova A,Christensen ST,Pedersen LB

    更新日期:2017-01-30 00:00:00

  • A clustering-independent method for finding differentially expressed genes in single-cell transcriptome data.

    abstract::A common analysis of single-cell sequencing data includes clustering of cells and identifying differentially expressed genes (DEGs). How cell clusters are defined has important consequences for downstream analyses and the interpretation of results, but is often not straightforward. To address this difficulty, we prese...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17900-3

    authors: Vandenbon A,Diez D

    更新日期:2020-08-28 00:00:00

  • Redox reactions and weak buffering capacity lead to acidification in the Chesapeake Bay.

    abstract::The combined effects of anthropogenic and biological CO2 inputs may lead to more rapid acidification in coastal waters compared to the open ocean. It is less clear, however, how redox reactions would contribute to acidification. Here we report estuarine acidification dynamics based on oxygen, hydrogen sulfide (H2S), p...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-017-00417-7

    authors: Cai WJ,Huang WJ,Luther GW 3rd,Pierrot D,Li M,Testa J,Xue M,Joesoef A,Mann R,Brodeur J,Xu YY,Chen B,Hussain N,Waldbusser GG,Cornwell J,Kemp WM

    更新日期:2017-08-28 00:00:00

  • Electron cascade for distant spin readout.

    abstract::The spin of a single electron in a semiconductor quantum dot provides a well-controlled and long-lived qubit implementation. The electron charge in turn allows control of the position of individual electrons in a quantum dot array, and enables charge sensors to probe the charge configuration. Here we show that the Cou...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20388-6

    authors: van Diepen CJ,Hsiao TK,Mukhopadhyay U,Reichl C,Wegscheider W,Vandersypen LMK

    更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00

  • A chemically inert bismuth interlayer enhances long-term stability of inverted perovskite solar cells.

    abstract::Long-term stability remains a key issue impeding the commercialization of halide perovskite solar cells (HPVKSCs). The diffusion of molecules and ions causes irreversible degradation to photovoltaic device performance. Here, we demonstrate a facile strategy for producing highly stable HPVKSCs by using a thin but compa...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09167-0

    authors: Wu S,Chen R,Zhang S,Babu BH,Yue Y,Zhu H,Yang Z,Chen C,Chen W,Huang Y,Fang S,Liu T,Han L,Chen W

    更新日期:2019-03-11 00:00:00

  • Two sequential cleavage reactions on cruciform DNA structures cause palindrome-mediated chromosomal translocations.

    abstract::Gross chromosomal rearrangements (GCRs), such as translocations, deletions or inversions, are often generated by illegitimate repair between two DNA breakages at regions with nucleotide sequences that might potentially adopt a non-B DNA conformation. We previously established a plasmid-based model system that recapitu...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms2595

    authors: Inagaki H,Ohye T,Kogo H,Tsutsumi M,Kato T,Tong M,Emanuel BS,Kurahashi H

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • The introduction of the Barbier reaction into polymer chemistry.

    abstract::The Barbier reaction, a widely utilized reaction for carbon-carbon bond formation, has played important roles in modern organic chemistry for more than a century. Here, we show its successful introduction to polymer chemistry. Through one-pot Barbier polyaddition (both A2+B2 type and AB type) of monomers containing an...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-017-01472-w

    authors: Sun XL,Liu DM,Tian D,Zhang XY,Wu W,Wan WM

    更新日期:2017-10-31 00:00:00

  • Auditory experience-dependent cortical circuit shaping for memory formation in bird song learning.

    abstract::As in human speech acquisition, songbird vocal learning depends on early auditory experience. During development, juvenile songbirds listen to and form auditory memories of adult tutor songs, which they use to shape their own vocalizations in later sensorimotor learning. The higher-level auditory cortex, called the ca...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms11946

    authors: Yanagihara S,Yazaki-Sugiyama Y

    更新日期:2016-06-21 00:00:00

  • Endothelial cell rearrangements during vascular patterning require PI3-kinase-mediated inhibition of actomyosin contractility.

    abstract::Angiogenesis is a dynamic process relying on endothelial cell rearrangements within vascular tubes, yet the underlying mechanisms and functional relevance are poorly understood. Here we show that PI3Kα regulates endothelial cell rearrangements using a combination of a PI3Kα-selective inhibitor and endothelial-specific...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07172-3

    authors: Angulo-Urarte A,Casado P,Castillo SD,Kobialka P,Kotini MP,Figueiredo AM,Castel P,Rajeeve V,Milà-Guasch M,Millan J,Wiesner C,Serra H,Muixi L,Casanovas O,Viñals F,Affolter M,Gerhardt H,Huveneers S,Belting HG,Cutillas

    更新日期:2018-11-16 00:00:00

  • Dimensionality reduction reveals fine-scale structure in the Japanese population with consequences for polygenic risk prediction.

    abstract::The diversity in our genome is crucial to understanding the demographic history of worldwide populations. However, we have yet to know whether subtle genetic differences within a population can be disentangled, or whether they have an impact on complex traits. Here we apply dimensionality reduction methods (PCA, t-SNE...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15194-z

    authors: Sakaue S,Hirata J,Kanai M,Suzuki K,Akiyama M,Lai Too C,Arayssi T,Hammoudeh M,Al Emadi S,Masri BK,Halabi H,Badsha H,Uthman IW,Saxena R,Padyukov L,Hirata M,Matsuda K,Murakami Y,Kamatani Y,Okada Y

    更新日期:2020-03-26 00:00:00

  • Experimental priming of encephalitogenic Th1/Th17 cells requires pertussis toxin-driven IL-1β production by myeloid cells.

    abstract::CD4(+) Th17 are heterogeneous in terms of cytokine production and capacity to initiate autoimmune diseases, such as experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Here we demonstrate that experimental priming of encephalitogenic Th cells expressing RORγt and T-bet and producing IL-17A, IFN-γ and GM-CSF but not IL-10...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms11541

    authors: Ronchi F,Basso C,Preite S,Reboldi A,Baumjohann D,Perlini L,Lanzavecchia A,Sallusto F

    更新日期:2016-05-18 00:00:00

  • Elastic spheres can walk on water.

    abstract::Incited by public fascination and engineering application, water-skipping of rigid stones and spheres has received considerable study. While these objects can be coaxed to ricochet, elastic spheres demonstrate superior water-skipping ability, but little is known about the effect of large material compliance on water i...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms10551

    authors: Belden J,Hurd RC,Jandron MA,Bower AF,Truscott TT

    更新日期:2016-02-04 00:00:00

  • Molecular basis for PrimPol recruitment to replication forks by RPA.

    abstract::DNA damage and secondary structures can stall the replication machinery. Cells possess numerous tolerance mechanisms to complete genome duplication in the presence of such impediments. In addition to translesion synthesis (TLS) polymerases, most eukaryotic cells contain a multifunctional replicative enzyme called prim...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms15222

    authors: Guilliam TA,Brissett NC,Ehlinger A,Keen BA,Kolesar P,Taylor EM,Bailey LJ,Lindsay HD,Chazin WJ,Doherty AJ

    更新日期:2017-05-23 00:00:00