Metastasis Has Multiple Origins and Occurs Early in Tumorigenesis.

abstract：:According to the final analysis of CLEOPATRA, first-line treatment with pertuzumab plus trastuzumab and docetaxel significantly improves overall survival for patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer. As such, dual HER2 blockade plus chemotherapy should be the standard of care in this setting, researchers s...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

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更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Glioblastomas (GBM) with EGFR amplification represent approximately 50% of newly diagnosed cases, and recent studies have revealed frequent coexistence of multiple EGFR aberrations within the same tumor, which has implications for mutation cooperation and treatment resistance. However, bulk tumor sequencing ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Francis JM,Zhang CZ,Maire CL,Jung J,Manzo VE,Adalsteinsson VA,Homer H,Haidar S,Blumenstiel B,Pedamallu CS,Ligon AH,Love JC,Meyerson M,Ligon KL

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Recent proteomic data have uncovered an interdependence of PI3K and STAT3. In PI3K-tranformed murine cells, STAT3 is phosphorylated on Y705 and activated in a PI3K-dependent manner. Dominant negative STAT3 interferes with PI3K-induced oncogenic transformation. Phosphorylation of STAT3 in PI3K-transformed mur...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Vogt PK,Hart JR

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Presenting data on 50 of 55 patients with advanced TRK fusion-positive tumors, researchers reported that 76% of patients responded to the selective pan-TRK inhibitor larotrectinib, and 12% of patients experienced complete responses; 93% of responders remain on therapy. The targeted therapy was well tolerated, with jus...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

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更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug resistance poses a great challenge to targeted cancer therapies. In Hedgehog pathway-dependent cancers, the scope of mechanisms enabling resistance to SMO inhibitors is not known. Here, we performed a transposon mutagenesis screen in medulloblastoma and identified multiple modes of resistance. Surprisingly, mutat...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Zhao X,Pak E,Ornell KJ,Pazyra-Murphy MF,MacKenzie EL,Chadwick EJ,Ponomaryov T,Kelleher JF,Segal RA

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IFNγ-producing NK cells induced TME remodeling and orchestrated T cell-mediated tumor control. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent results suggest that tucatinib, when combined with trastuzumab and capecitabine, is effective in patients with locally advanced inoperable or metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer who have received prior therapies: In a phase II trial, the drug extended overall survival and progression-free survival compared w...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The EGFR inhibitor osimertinib may be an effective therapy for patients with untreated non-small cell lung cancer who have brain metastases. In a recent study, the drug extended median progression-free survival and increased objective response rates compared with the first-generation EGFR inhibitors gefitinib and erlo...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Targeted molecular therapy has yielded remarkable outcomes in certain cancers, but specific therapeutic targets remain elusive for many others. As a result of two independent RNA interference (RNAi) screens, we identified pathway dependence on a member of the Janus-activated kinase (JAK) tyrosine kinase fami...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Sanda T,Tyner JW,Gutierrez A,Ngo VN,Glover J,Chang BH,Yost A,Ma W,Fleischman AG,Zhou W,Yang Y,Kleppe M,Ahn Y,Tatarek J,Kelliher MA,Neuberg DS,Levine RL,Moriggl R,Müller M,Gray NS,Jamieson CH,Weng AP,Staudt LM

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) has a poor prognosis, and new strategies for prevention and treatment are urgently needed. We previously reported that histone H4 acetylation is elevated in pancreatic acinar cells harboring Kras mutations prior to the appearance of premalignant lesions. Because acetyl-CoA abunda...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Carrer A,Trefely S,Zhao S,Campbell SL,Norgard RJ,Schultz KC,Sidoli S,Parris JLD,Affronti HC,Sivanand S,Egolf S,Sela Y,Trizzino M,Gardini A,Garcia BA,Snyder NW,Stanger BZ,Wellen KE

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effective targeted therapeutics for squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) are lacking. Here, we uncover Mcl-1 as a dominant and tissue-specific survival factor in SCC, providing a roadmap for a new therapeutic approach. Treatment with the histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor vorinostat regulates Bcl-2 family member expression...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： He L,Torres-Lockhart K,Forster N,Ramakrishnan S,Greninger P,Garnett MJ,McDermott U,Rothenberg SM,Benes CH,Ellisen LW

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:53BP1 integrates pRB activity with the DNA damage response by binding to methylated K810. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An international team of researchers has uncovered multiple new germline mutations that may influence the development of sarcomas. Notably, they found that variants in several DNA damage sensing and repair genes contribute greatly to sarcoma risk, including BRCA2, ATM, ATR, and ERCC2. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Many epithelial cancers are associated with chronic inflammation. However, the features of inflammation that are procarcinogenic are not fully understood. Regulatory T cells (Treg) typically restrain overt inflammatory responses and maintain intestinal immune homeostasis. Their immune-suppressive activity ca...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Geis AL,Fan H,Wu X,Wu S,Huso DL,Wolfe JL,Sears CL,Pardoll DM,Housseau F

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to a prospective genomic analysis, Lynch syndrome may be linked with a broader spectrum of tumor types beyond colorectal and endometrial cancers. The results suggest that patients with MSI-high tumors, regardless of type, should undergo germline testing for this condition. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A study shows that analyzing the protein contents of exosomes and related extracellular vesicles can distinguish tumors from nearby noncancerous tissue, and profiling extracellular vesicle proteins obtained from plasma may also reveal cancer type. The results support using vesicle proteins for liquid biopsies. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

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更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein-coding mutations in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) have been extensively characterized, frequently involving inactivation of the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor. Roles for noncoding cis-regulatory aberrations in ccRCC tumorigenesis, however, remain unclear. Analyzing 10 primary tumor/normal p...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Yao X,Tan J,Lim KJ,Koh J,Ooi WF,Li Z,Huang D,Xing M,Chan YS,Qu JZ,Tay ST,Wijaya G,Lam YN,Hong JH,Lee-Lim AP,Guan P,Ng MSW,He CZ,Lin JS,Nandi T,Qamra A,Xu C,Myint SS,Davies JOJ,Goh JY,Loh G,Tan BC,Roz

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An intact gut microbiome was needed to protect genetically vulnerable mice from developing leukemia. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Internal tandem duplication of the FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 gene (FLT3-ITD) occurs in 30% of poor prognosis acute myeloid leukaemias (AMLs). Limited clinical efficacy of FLT3 inhibitors highlights the need for alternative therapeutic modalities in this subset of disease. Using human and murine models of FLT3-ITD-dri...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Bjelosevic S,Gruber E,Newbold A,Shembrey C,Devlin JR,Hogg SJ,Kats L,Todorovski I,Fan Z,Abrehart TC,Pomilio G,Wei A,Gregory GP,Vervoort SJ,Brown KK,Johnstone RW

更新日期：2021-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure of the chromatin-remodeling BAF complex provides molecular-scale mechanistic insight. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Identifying genetic alterations that prime a cancer cell to respond to a particular therapeutic agent can facilitate the development of precision cancer medicines. Cancer cell-line (CCL) profiling of small-molecule sensitivity has emerged as an unbiased method to assess the relationships between genetic or c...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Seashore-Ludlow B,Rees MG,Cheah JH,Cokol M,Price EV,Coletti ME,Jones V,Bodycombe NE,Soule CK,Gould J,Alexander B,Li A,Montgomery P,Wawer MJ,Kuru N,Kotz JD,Hon CS,Munoz B,Liefeld T,Dančík V,Bittker JA,Palmer M,

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The overall budget for the NCI has increased by about $1 billion since 2009, yet the payline for new R01 grants has continued to decrease, largely due to an influx of R01 grant applications. Researchers, troubled by this trend, are wondering why the NCI is receiving so many more applications and what can be done to im...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the setting of recent exciting clinical results and numerous ongoing trials, Gainor and colleagues explored mechanisms of acquired resistance to first- and second-generation ALK inhibitors in ALK-rearranged non-small cell lung cancer and found that an increased frequency and distinct spectrums of resistance mutatio...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Qiao H,Lovly CM

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Colorectal cancer was one of the first solid tumors to be classified on the basis of molecular profiling. Microsatellite instability has allowed researchers to distinguish a specific subtype of colorectal cancer that has a clearly identified molecular origin (mismatch repair deficiency), arises on a heredita...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Vilar E,Tabernero J

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The combination of the antibody-drug conjugate ado-trastuzumab emtansine, or T-DM1, plus pertuzumab given prior to surgery outperformed standard therapy in women with HER2-positive breast cancer enrolled in the I-SPY 2 trial. The results, reported at the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2016, su...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epigenetic regulators, when genomically altered, may become driver oncogenes that mediate otherwise unexplained pro-oncogenic changes lacking a clear genetic stimulus, such as activation of the WNT/β-catenin pathway in melanoma. This study identifies previously unrecognized recurrent activating mutations in the G9a hi...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Kato S,Weng QY,Insco ML,Chen KY,Muralidhar S,Pozniak J,Diaz JMS,Drier Y,Nguyen N,Lo JA,van Rooijen E,Kemeny LV,Zhan Y,Feng Y,Silkworth W,Powell CT,Liau BB,Xiong Y,Jin J,Newton-Bishop J,Zon LI,Bernstein BE,Fish

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CD14+CD16-HLA-DRhi monocyte frequency was linked to response to anti-PD-1 in patients with melanoma. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab in combination with chemotherapy may be an effective therapy for patients with newly diagnosed advanced non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer. In a clinical trial, patients who received the combination had an estimated 12-month overall survival rate of 69.2%, compared with 49.4% in p...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Next-generation sequencing was used to identify Notch mutations in a large collection of diverse solid tumors. NOTCH1 and NOTCH2 rearrangements leading to constitutive receptor activation were confined to triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC; 6 of 66 tumors). TNBC cell lines with NOTCH1 rearrangements associ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors： Stoeck A,Lejnine S,Truong A,Pan L,Wang H,Zang C,Yuan J,Ware C,MacLean J,Garrett-Engele PW,Kluk M,Laskey J,Haines BB,Moskaluk C,Zawel L,Fawell S,Gilliland G,Zhang T,Kremer BE,Knoechel B,Bernstein BE,Pear WS,Liu

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung mesenchymal cells promoted neutrophil lipid storage; lipids were transferred to tumor cells. ...

journal_title：Cancer discovery

authors：

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00