Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of residual varus and valgus deformity on the stress distribution of the knee joint after tibial fracture malunion. METHODS:Fourteen adult cadaver specimens were selected to establish the models of tibial fractures, which were fixed subsequently at neutral position (anatomical reduction) and malunion positions (at 5°, 10°, and 15° valgus positions, and 5°, 10°, and 15° varus positions). The stress distribution on the medial and lateral plateau of the tibia was quantitatively measured using ultra-low-pressure sensitive film technology. The changes in the stress distribution of the knee joint after tibial fracture malunion and the relationship between the stress values and the residual varus or valgus deformity were analyzed. RESULTS:Under 400 N vertical load, the stress values on the medial and lateral plateau of the tibia at the neutral position were 1.137 ± 0.139 MPa and 1.041 ± 0.117 MPa, respectively. When compared with the stress values measured at the neutral position, the stress on the medial plateau of the tibia was significantly higher at varus deformities and lower at valgus deformities, and the stress on the lateral plateau was significantly higher at valgus deformities and lower at varus deformities (all P < 0.05). The stress values on the medial plateau of the tibia were significantly higher than the corresponding data on the lateral plateau at neutral and 5°, 10°, and 15° varus deformities, respectively (all P < 0.05), and significantly lower than the corresponding data on the lateral plateau at 5°, 10°, and 15° valgus deformities, respectively (all P < 0.05). CONCLUSION:Residual varus and valgus deformity after tibial fracture malunion can lead to obvious changes of the stress distribution of the knee joint. Therefore, tibial fractures should be reduced anatomically and fixed rigidly to avoid residual varus-valgus deformity and malalignment of lower limbs.
journal_name
Orthop Surgjournal_title
Orthopaedic surgeryauthors
Li M,Chang H,Wei N,Chang W,Yan Y,Jin Z,Chen Wdoi
10.1111/os.12668subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-01 00:00:00pages
983-989issue
3eissn
1757-7853issn
1757-7861journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the clinical features and diagnosis of bursal-side partial-thickness rotator cuff tears. METHODS:From August 1999 to June 2006, 38 patients with bursal-side partial-thickness rotator cuff tear were evaluated. Twenty-eight men and ten women of average age 45.7 years (range, 18-69 years) with 11 left ...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1757-7861.2010.00097.x
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because current therapies have not always been successful and effective, the possibility of regenerating the nucleus pulposus (NP) through a tissue-engineered construct offers a novel therapeutic possibility for symptomatic degenerative disc diseases (DDDs). However, more research is necessary to identify the optimal ...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12020
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate delay in diagnosis by both patients and doctors, and to evaluate its effect on outcomes of high-grade sarcoma of bone in a single-referral oncological center. METHODS:Fifty-four patients with osteosarcoma, 29 with Ewing sarcoma and 19 with chondrosarcoma were enrolled in this retrospective stu...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12239
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyze the curative effect of TiRobot surgical robotic navigation and location system-assisted percutaneous sacroiliac screw fixation and percutaneous sacroiliac screw by traditional fluoroscopy, and to summarize the safety and benefits of TiRobot. METHODS:A total of 91 patients with pelvic posterior ri...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12461
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We analyzed chondrosarcomas in long bones to assess whether Grade I and II chondrosarcomas should both be grouped as low grade malignant tumors (musculoskeletal Tumor Society Stage I or Stage II), and to explore rational surgical treatment for Grade I and II chondrosarcomas. METHODS:We retrospectively review...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1757-7861.2009.00020.x
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of i.v. tranexamic acid (TXA) in simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Potentially relevant published reports were identified from the following electronic databases: Medline, PubMed, Embase, ScienceDirect...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/os.12256
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To discuss the methods, timing and clinical outcomes of surgical treatment for open pilon fractures. METHODS:From April 2003 to July 2008, 28 patients with open pilon fractures were treated. All had type C fractures according to the Arbeitsgemeinschaft für osteosynthesefragen-Association for the Study of Int...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1757-7861.2010.00113.x
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the clinical efficacy of internal fixation versus hemiarthroplasty in the treatment of unstable intertrochanteric fractures in the elderly. METHODS:A search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases up to April 2020. The present study compared internal fixati...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/os.12736
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the mid-term outcomes of transoral atlantoaxial reduction plate (TARP) internal fixation for the treatment of irreducible atlantoaxial dislocation. METHODS:From April 2003 to April 2005, 31 patients with irreducible atlantoaxial dislocation were treated with TARP internal fixation. The average ag...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1757-7861.2010.00077.x
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Herein is described cortical bone trajectory (CBT), a new path for pedicle screw insertion for lumbar vertebral fusion. Because the points of insertion are under the end of the inferior articular process, and because the screws are inserted toward the lateral side, there is less soft tissue development than with the c...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12122
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the realm of orthopaedics, the terrible triad of the elbow is infamous, not simply because the prognosis is poor for most patients, but also, maybe to a greater extent, because the unique name of this malady attracts considerable attention and interest in both doctors and patients. The adjective terrible is bestowe...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/os.12149
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe a new method which involves anatomical distal clavicle plate fixation and titanium alloy cable system-augmented coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction to manage Neer type IIb distal clavicle fracture. METHODS:Between January 2013 and June 2018, 28 patients with acute Neer type IIb lateral clavi...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12893
更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The prevention and treatment of the common complication of cerebrospinal fluid leakage (CSFL) during anterior approach cervical spine surgery for severe ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) is documented. METHOD:A retrospective analysis of 47 patients with severe cervical OPLL aged 39 t...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12007
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of timing of surgery on clinical results and perioperative complications in pediatric patients with Gartland III type supracondylar humeral fractures without neurovascular compromise. METHODS:Eighty-six consecutive children treated surgically at our hospital from April 2005 to June ...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1757-7861.2011.00153.x
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present retrospective study was performed to assess the anatomical features of the pedicle in isthmic spondylolisthesis and to correlate this with degree of slip. METHODS:Twenty-six patients with isthmic spondylolytic spondylolisthesis were studied. Relevant patient variables, length, width, height of th...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12173
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of hip replacement and intramedullary nails for treating unstable intertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients. METHODS:Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) to compare hip replacement with intramedullary nail in the management of elderly patients with unstable intertrochan...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1111/os.12532
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We create a new S1 cortical screw trajectory technique using 3D reconstruction and the finite element (FE) method to provide a more reliable theoretical basis for clinical practices and to advance internal fixation technology for treatment of lumbosacral degenerative diseases. METHODS:This retrospective stud...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12624
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Acute hematogenous infection is a devastating complication that can occur after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The best strategies for management of this infection remain controversial. Two-stage revision has been well described as the gold standard for the management of chronic late infections. However, ther...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12297
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 66-year-old woman had sustained crush injury 3 hours prior to her presentation to our hospital. The diagnosis was defined as lateral tibial plateau fracture of the right knee (Schatzker III). Supine position was set up and a pad was put under the affected hip. After sterilization of the surgical field the sterilized...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12205
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether computed tomography (CT)-based 3-dimensional (3D) computerized pre-operative planning is accurate and reliable in patients with high-riding dislocation developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA). METHODS:Between September 2009 and February 2011, a prosp...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12099
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether the rates of postoperative complications, rate of readmission, cumulative transfusion volume, and length of stay (LOS) differ between simultaneous total hip arthroplasty (THA) and staged bilateral THA and to assess whether the length of the interval between staged procedures influences s...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12617
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the outcome of computed tomography (CT)-guided percutaneous puncture and local chemotherapy for tuberculosis (TB) of the lumbar or lumbosacral spine. METHODS:From January 2002 to August 2006, 49 patients with lumbar or lumbosacral spinal TB in whom conservative treatment had failed were treated b...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1757-7861.2009.00060.x
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to identify the common microorganisms causing PJI as well as the drug-resistant spectrum for each microorganism, to help orthopaedic surgeons to choose appropriate antibiotics. METHOD:One hundred and sixty patients who suffered from failure of primary or revision total hip or knee ar...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12394
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the methods for, and clinical outcome of, the operative treatment of thoracolumbar fractures through an approach via the paravertebral muscle (PVM). METHODS:From June 2005 to August 2006, 62 patients, comprising 48 men and 14 women with an average age of 45.2 years (range, 21-58) with thoracol...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1757-7861.2009.00032.x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy and safety of the postoperative long-term effect of the treatment of single-level cervical spondylosis through anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) and artificial cervical disc replacement (ACDR). METHODS:This is a retrospective contrastive study, which was conducted for the...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12634
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the effect of kartogenin (KGN) on proliferation and chondrogenic differentiation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSC) in vitro, and the synergistic effects of KGN and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β3 on hUCMSC. METHODS:Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells were isolated...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12691
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To retrospectively investigate the experience at one urban level one trauma center with gunshot femoral fractures with vascular injury and to examine the implication of surgical sequence with regards to short-term complications and ischaemia time. METHODS:We performed a retrospective study of 24 patients tre...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1757-7861.2012.00186.x
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Historically, a simple approach centered on palliation was applicable to the majority of patients with metastatic spinal disease. With advances in diagnosis and treatment, a more complicated algorithm has devolved requiring a multidisciplinary approach with institutional commitment and support. We performed a database...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/os.12334
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Femoral avulsion fracture of the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) in association with meniscus tear is extremely rare in children, and similar cases are not available in the existing literature. CASE PRESENTATION:In this paper, we present a case of a 9-year-old boy treated by an arthroscopic repair techniq...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type:
doi:10.1111/os.12636
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To quantitatively describe the stress of the ligamentum flavum (LF) using the finite element method and to compare the stress at different parts of the healthy LF. METHODS:Based on the high resolution computed tomography imaging data of a healthy 22-year-old man, three-dimensional nonlinear L4-5 lumbar finit...
journal_title:Orthopaedic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/os.12675
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00