Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Trials of endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) mostly excluded patients with large core strokes so the safety and efficacy of EVT is not well established in such patients. Moreover, the definition of large core and its measurement differ between semi-quantitative (ASPECTS) and quantitative (core volume) imaging modalities. We evaluated functional and safety outcomes in studies reporting large core stroke patients treated with EVT and compared them with patients treated with medical management (MM) only. METHODS:A systemic search using three large databases was performed to identify studies evaluating functional and safety outcomes in patients with large core strokes (ASPECTS<6 or core volume ≥50 cc) on CT, MRI, and Perfusion imaging according to PRISMA guidelines. A random-effect meta-analysis model was used to pool reported outcomes. RESULTS:Twelve studies reporting outcomes for patients treated with EVT compared with MM in large core strokes were included. A pooled random-effect meta-analysis of large core patients by either definition (ASPECTS <6 or ischemic core volume ≥50 cc or both) demonstrated increased functional independence (mRS-scores 0-2) rates with EVT (EVT: 122/491 (25%), MM: 45/691 (7%), pooled OR: 4.39 [95% CI: 2.53 to 7.64], overall effect Z-score: 5.25, P<0.00001, I2=37%, P for Cochran Q:0.15) and decreased mortality (EVT: 101/439 (23%), MM: 215/645 (33%), pooled OR:0.53 [95% CI: 0.40 to 0.71], overall effect Z-score:4.32, P<0.0001, I2=0%, P for Cochran Q:0.78) at 90 days, without significant increase in symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) (EVT: 42/462 (9%), MM: 35/663 (5%), pooled OR: 1.68 [95% CI: 0.92 to 3.09], overall effect Z-score:1.68, P=0.09, I2=26%, P for Cochran Q:0.24). Similar effects were observed in studies reporting large core outcomes based on ASPECTS <6 and ischemic core volume ≥50 cc. We observed no heterogeneity between quantitative vs semi-quantitative large core definitions, different ischemic core thresholds, and studies reporting outcomes over different time windows in subgroup analyses. CONCLUSION:In large core stroke patients, EVT is associated with improved functional independence and lower mortality at 90 days without significant increase in symptomatic ICH across various definitions, thresholds of large core size, and time windows. Further randomized evidence is warranted to establish EVT efficacy and safety in this population.
journal_name
J Neurointerv Surgjournal_title
Journal of neurointerventional surgeryauthors
Sarraj A,Grotta JC,Pujara DK,Shaker F,Tsivgoulis Gdoi
10.1136/neurintsurg-2019-015509subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-01 00:00:00pages
1172-1179issue
12eissn
1759-8478issn
1759-8486pii
neurintsurg-2019-015509journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:Following widespread acceptance of endovascular therapy (ET) for large vessel occlusion stroke in 2015, we assessed nationwide utilization of revascularization for acute ischemic stroke (AIS). METHODS:We utilized the 2013-2016 Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Nationwide Readmissions Database. We ident...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2019-015019
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mechanical thrombectomy using a stent retriever has become the standard of care for acute large-vessel occlusions in the anterior circulation. Clots that are refractory to single stent retriever thrombectomy remain a challenge for neurointerventionalists. OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy and safety of doubl...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2018-014288
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stent retriever thrombectomy has recently been found to be effective for anterior circulation strokes, but its efficacy for basilar artery occlusion (BAO) is unclear. OBJECTIVE:To carry out a systematic review and meta-analysis to analyze the available evidence for the use of stent retrievers for BAO. METH...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2015-012089
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Following satisfactory benchtop testing of a new liquid embolic agent, animal implant studies were performed. MATERIALS AND METHOD:Elastase aneurysms were created in the right common carotid artery of New Zealand rabbits under approved institutional guidelines. Using direct fluoroscopic control and commer...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jnis.2010.004325
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a 56-year-old man who presented with bilateral vertebral artery occlusions and recurrent transient ischemic attacks and strokes despite maximal medical therapy. A long-segment extracranial right vertebral occlusion was noted and successfully reconstructed with four drug-eluting stents. The patient has been ...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jnis.2009.002139
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite several retrospective studies analyzing the safety and efficacy of transradial access (TRA) versus transfemoral access (TFA) for cerebral angiography, this transition for neurointerventional procedures has been gradual. Nonetheless, based on our positive initial institutional experience with TRA for ...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2017-013584
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with cavernous carotid fistulas (CCFs) can present with pituitary hypoperfusion and hypopituitarism; however, there are no previous reports of pituitary or hormonal abnormalities developing after CCF embolisation in an asymptomatic patient. We describe a patient with no hormonal abnormalities who developed sy...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2015-012104.rep
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mechanical thrombectomy using stentrievers is the standard of care for emergent large vessel occlusion stroke. Data on the use of stentrievers in smaller caliber vessels are sparse. OBJECTIVE:To present our initial experience with the Mindframe Capture LP device, which was designed for mechanical thrombecto...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2015-012078
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In acute stroke management, time efficiency in the continuum of patient management is critical. We aimed to determine if implementation of system improvements at our institution translated to reduced picture-to-puncture (P2P) times over a 6-year period. METHODS:We conducted a single-center retrospective ana...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2014-011177
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Atraumatic convexity subarachnoid hemorrhage is a subtype of spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage that often presents a diagnostic challenge. Common etiologies include cerebral amyloid angiopathy, vasculopathies, and coagulopathy; however, aneurysm is rare. Given the broad differential of causes of convexit...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2019-014781
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndromes (RCVS) represent a heterogeneous group of cerebrovascular disease characterized by acute presentations and transient segmental narrowing of the distal intracranial arteries. A series of patients with RCVS were studied to better understand the clinica...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jnis.2010.004242
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The direct aspiration first pass technique (ADAPT) has been introduced as a simple and fast method for achieving good angiographic and clinical outcomes using large bore aspiration catheters for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). We present a single center's long term experience with ADAPT. MET...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2015-012211
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Pipeline Flex embolization device has some peculiarities in comparison with the previous generation device. Despite recent reports of the modified delivery system, its safety is still unknown. OBJECTIVE:To illustrate the intraprocedural and periprocedural complication rate with this new device in 30 con...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2015-011669
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes a patient who presented with subarachnoid hemorrhage and extensive right posterior inferior cerebellar artery territory infarct secondary to a dissecting aneurysm of the right intracranial vertebral artery. Urgent endovascular treatment was undertaken with plans for trapping of the diseased segme...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jnis.2011.004952
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several anatomical variations of the radial artery have been described in the literature. Common variations include radial artery loop, recurrent branch, and anastomotic channels connecting the radial and brachial arteries. These variations can pose significant technical challenges to safe radial artery catheterizatio...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2019-015712
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The selective posterior cerebral artery (PCA) amobarbital test, or PCA Wada test, is used to predict memory impairment after epilepsy surgery in patients who have previously had a failed internal carotid artery (ICA) amobarbital test. METHODS:Medical records from 2012 to 2018 were retrospectively reviewed f...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2019-014984
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Low-profile Visualized Intraluminal Support (LVIS) Junior stent is newly approved for the treatment of wide-necked intracranial aneurysms. OBJECTIVE:To report our multicenter experience with use of the LVIS Jr device. METHODS:The neurointerventional databases of the participating institutions were retr...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2016-012687
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas with retrograde leptomeningeal or cortical drainage are considered aggressive. Conventional treatment in these cases is possible surgically or with endovascular arterial injections of Onyx or cyanoacrylate, but there are still some cases where distal navigation is not possible...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2013-010890
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Early intervention is desirable in patients presenting with stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) referable to carotid artery stenosis because of the high incidence of recurrent ischemic events within 48 h post-ictus. However, the optimal timing of performing carotid angioplasty and stenting (CAS) in thes...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2013-010744
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flow diversion for the management of intracranial aneurysms represents a paradigm shift in how aneurysms are managed. The Pipeline embolization device (PED) is, to date, the only flow diverter approved for use in the USA by the Food and Drug Administration. Limitations and complications with new treatment strategies a...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2014-011548.rep
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To elucidate the early detachment of the Solitaire stent during mechanical thrombectomy, we tested the stent in vitro under various conditions and evaluated with microscopy. METHODS:A total of five stents were tested. Using a dynamic mechanical analysis machine, we calculated the tensile force needed for sep...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2013-010942
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There has been no prospective evaluation of vertebroplasty using a validated instrument. We describe the pain and functional status of 72 patients before and after vertebroplasty, as prospectively evaluated by the Vertebral Compression Fracture Pain and Functional Disability Questionnaire. METHO...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jnis.2009.000158
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Extensive lytic lesions of the vertebral body (VB) increase risk of fracture and instability and require stabilization of the anterior column. Vertebral augmentation is an accepted treatment option, but when osteolysis has extensively destroyed the VB cortical boundaries (a condition herein defined as 'extre...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2018-014231
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal arteriovenous malformations (sAVMs) are rare vascular lesions whose natural history remains incompletely defined. Several classification schemes for sAVMs have evolved based on an improved understanding of the anatomic characteristics as well as pathophysiologic behavior of these arteriovenous shunts. Advances ...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2012-010487
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 67-year-old man with medically refractory vertebrobasilar insufficiency and short segment occlusions of the intracranial vertebral arteries was treated with angioplasty and stent placement. Fifteen hours after the procedure the patient developed symptoms of posterior fossa ischemia and repeat angiography showed thro...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2014-011114.rep
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a case where a complex unruptured basilar tip aneurysm was treated with a unique method of stent-assisted coil embolization. The aneurysm was considered to have a complex anatomy since both the left posterior cerebral artery and left superior cerebellar artery originated from the dome of the aneurysm. Also...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2014-011288.rep
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stent assistance for treatment of wide-based aneurysms is becoming rapidly accepted. METHODS:Cases of aneurysms arising in the paraclinoid location of the internal carotid artery treated with intracranial stents and/or bare platinum coils were analyzed retrospectively from our prospectively collected databa...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/jnis.2010.002303
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Completed randomized trials on endovascular thrombectomy (ET) did not independently assess the efficacy of ET in the elderly (≥80 years old) who were often excluded or under-represented in trials. There were also inconsistent criteria for patient selection in this population across the different trials. Th...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2018-013787
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Component coding is the method NeuroInterventionalists have used for the past 20 years to bill procedural care. The term refers to separate billing for each discrete aspect of a surgical or interventional procedure, and has typically allowed billing the procedural activity, such as catheterization of vessels, separate...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2012-010606
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The existence of spinal cord watershed territories was suggested in the 1950s. Segmental infarcts within the junctional territories of adjacent radiculomedullary contributors and isolated spinal gray matter ischemia constitute two well-recognized types of watershed injury. This report describes the existence...
journal_title:Journal of neurointerventional surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/neurintsurg-2014-011408
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00