Abstract:
:The epidemic of pneumonia (COVID-19) caused by novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection has been listed as a public health emergency of international concern by the World Health Organization (WHO), and its harm degree is defined as a global "pandemic". At present, the efforts of various countries focus on the rapid diagnosis and isolation of patients, as well as to find a treatment that can combat the most serious impact of the disease. The number of reported COVID-19 virus infections is still increasing. Unfortunately, no drugs or vaccines have been approved for the treatment of human coronaviruses, but there is an urgent need for in-depth research on emerging human infectious coronaviruses. Clarification transmission routes and pathogenic mechanisms, and identification of potential drug treatment targets will promote the development of effective prevention and treatment measures. In the absence of confirmed effective treatments, due to public health emergencies, it is essential to study the possible effects of existing approved antivirals drugs or Chinese herbal medicines for SARS-CoV-2. This review summarizes the epidemiological characteristics, pathogenesis, virus structure and targeting strategies of COVID-19. Meanwhile, this review also focus on the re-purposing of clinically approved drugs and Chinese herbal medicines that may be used to treat COVID-19 and provide new ideas for the discovery of small molecular compounds with potential therapeutic effects on novel COVID-19.
journal_name
Pharmacol Resjournal_title
Pharmacological researchauthors
Huang F,Li Y,Leung EL,Liu X,Liu K,Wang Q,Lan Y,Li X,Yu H,Cui L,Luo H,Luo Ldoi
10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104929subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-01 00:00:00pages
104929eissn
1043-6618issn
1096-1186pii
S1043-6618(20)31237-8journal_volume
158pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) is frequently associated with hippocampal sclerosis (Hs), possibly caused by a primary brain injury that occurs a long time before the appearance of neurological symptoms. MTLE-Hs is, however, a heterogeneous condition that evolves with time, involving both environmental and geneti...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2016.09.019
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In incubated blood mononuclear cells from normal subjects bezafibrate inhibited the incorporation of 14C-acetate into squalene, methylsterols and cholesterol. Similarly, the drug produced a sharp decrease of the incorporation of labelled 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) into non-saponifiable lipids, whi...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1043-6618(89)80002-7
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kindling represents an accepted model of human epileptogenesis. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that kindled rats show a diminished learning performance in an active avoidance task. In our study we administered different nootropic drugs to kindled rats to test their effects on learning a two-way active avoidance...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1043-6618(05)80003-9
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death globally. Cumulative evidence has implicated renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in the pathogenesis of COPD. This study aimed to investigate potential protective effects of angiotensin II type-2 receptor (AT2R) activation in cigarette smoke (...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2020.105223
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perfusion of all mammalian heart muscle except hamster with Ca(2+)-free Tyrode and thereafter reperfusion with normal Tyrode causes irreversible damage, the calcium paradox. Our study aims at deciphering the role of creatine kinase, high energy phosphates and Ca(2+)influx in the genesis of myocardial injury in the rat...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/phrs.1999.0595
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and their receptor (RAGE) axis contributes to diabetic nephropathy. An oral hypoglycemic agent, metformin may have a potential effect on the inhibition of glycation reactions. Further, since a pathophysiological crosstalk between renin-angiotensin system (RAS) and AGEs-RAGE axis ...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2011.11.001
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the body's first line of defense, the skin is the organ most frequently exposed to chemicals present in personal hygiene products, household products, or materials used in the work environment. In this context, skin disorders account for more than 40 % of all occupational and work-related diseases, constituting a s...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2020.105282
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper discusses the discovery of ligands for orphan receptors and the identification of the natural endogenous ligands for those receptors in physiology. The central thesis is that orphan seven transmembrane receptors (7TMRs) are allosteric conduits of chemical information exchange from extracellular ligands to i...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2016.01.022
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male Swiss Webster mice exhibited antinociception, hypothermia and Straub tail 3h following a 75mg morphine pellet implantation. These signs disappeared by 72h, and the morphine-pelleted mice were indistinguishable from placebo-pelleted ones, although brain morphine concentrations ranged from 200 to 400ng/gm. We previ...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2006.09.007
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Levosulpiride is the (-)-enantiomer of sulpiride. It has shown greater central antidopaminergic activity, antiemetic and antidyspeptic effects and lower acute toxicity than both the racemic and dextro forms. Several clinical studies indicate that levosulpiride has therapeutic efficacy in depressive and somatoform diso...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/1043-6618(95)80053-0
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of gentamicin on both glutamate synthesis and glutamate deamination was studied in kidney-cortex mitochondria and tubules isolated from both control and gentamicin-treated animals. In kidney-cortex mitochondria which were permeabilized in order to make a free access of substrates and antibiotic to the gluta...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1043-6618(92)90235-4
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines the effect of biphenylacetic acid on the antagonistic action of norfloxacin and enoxacin on the GABA(A)-mediated responses of the isolated guinea-pig ileum. GABA produced transient contractions followed by relaxation. The contractile effect of exogenously applied GABA was concentration-dependent wi...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/phrs.2001.0853
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::PI3K was originally discovered as a lipid kinase involved in the phosphorylation of the inositol ring in position -3, leading to the synthesis of phosphatidyl-inositol-3-4 bisphosphate. The enzyme purified from rat liver is an heterodimer of two subunits of 85 and 110 KD respectively: it phosphorylates the D3 hydroxyl...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/phrs.1997.0151
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psoriasis is one of the most common skin disorders characterized by erythematous plaques that result from hyperproliferative keratinocytes and infiltration of inflammatory leukocytes into dermis and epidermis. Recent studies suggest that IL-23/IL-17A/IL-22 cytokine axis plays an important role in the pathogenesis of p...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2015.06.001
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The altered vascular responses to various vasopressors and relaxants have been well reported in various animal models of hypertension, insulin resistance and diabetes. Though the role of oxidative stress (increased superoxide levels) associated with these altered vascular responses in hyperglycemic/diabetic state is w...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2005.11.002
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::With more than four decades of clinical research and 25 years of clinical trials, much is known about the natural history of T1D before and after clinical diagnosis. We know that autoimmunity occurs early in life, that islet autoimmunity inevitably leads to clinically overt disease, and that some immune therapies can ...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2015.02.002
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Possible interaction between adenosine and L type Ca2+ channel in the locomotor activity of rats was investigated. R-PIA (0.05 mg kg-1), an adenosine analogue, and caffeine (20 mg kg-1), an adenosine receptor antagonist, significantly decreased and increased locomotor activity, respectively. Ca2+ channel blocker nifed...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/phrs.1996.0021
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sumatriptan is a 5-HT1B/D receptor agonist of documented efficacy in relieving migraine and associated symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. In the past decade, several studies reported an important delay of gastric emptying induced by sumatriptan in healthy humans. The impact of this gastric motor effect of sumatript...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1006/phrs.2000.0766
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cytoprotective activity of alpha-lipoic acid against free radical toxicity, manifested during experimental hyperoxaluria, has been investigated. Glycollate was used as the inducer of oxalate hyperoxaluria in rats. The increase in lipid peroxidation and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, associated with a decreas...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/phrs.1993.1031
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Baroreflex plays a crucial role in regulation of arterial blood pressure (BP). Recently, Piezo1 and Piezo2, the mechanically-activated (MA) ion channels, have been identified as baroreceptors. However, the underlying molecular mechanism for regulating these baroreceptors in hypertension remains unknown. In this study,...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2020.105391
更新日期:2020-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::Myriocin, a potent inhibitor of serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT), has been shown to reduce plasma sphingolipids, cholesterol and triglycerides in hyperlipidemic apolipoprotein E knockout (apoE KO) mice. We hypothesized that the inhibition of sphingolipid biosynthesis modulates the composition of atherosclerotic plaqu...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2008.06.005
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abstract::Oxylipins (OXLs) are bioactive molecules generated by the oxidation of fatty acids that promote the resolution of acute inflammation and prevent chronic inflammatory processes through molecular mechanisms that are not well known. We have previously reported the anti-inflammatory activity of microalgae-derived OXLs and...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2017.10.009
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), regarded as the prodromal stage before the clinical phase of Alzheimer's disease (AD), has been considered for early intervention. Unfortunately, many trials in this stage with drugs with single-target turned out to be little or no effect. Multi-targeting in nature based on the theory ...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2019.104319
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most solid tumor cells adapt to their heterogeneous microenvironment by depending largely on aerobic glycolysis for energy production, a phenomenon called the Warburg effect, which is a hallmark of cancer. The altered energy metabolism not only provides cancer cell with ATP for cellular energy, but also generate essen...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2019.104511
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Derivatization of phenothiazine (PTZ, 1) has been a commonly used method to develop drugs with various pharmacological properties. In the present study, a series of PTZ derivatives 1-11 were investigated on the inhibition of the cloned α7 subunit of the human nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7-nAChR) expressed in Xe...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2012.05.008
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple method for solubilization and reconstitution of the A1 adenosine receptor from bovine brain is presented. Solubilization with CHAPS-phosphatidylcholine (CHAPS/PC) mixture did not alter the binding properties of the A1 adenosine receptor antagonist [3H]-DPCPX. The solubilized receptors were chromatographed on ...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1043-6618(91)90060-b
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in vascular responsiveness are the basis for some of the cardiovascular complications in cholestasis. Since the duration of cholestasis is important in determining the degree of the complications, we investigated the time-course dependent evolution of vascular relaxation responsiveness in the aortic rings of c...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/phrs.2001.0892
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondria are best known for their role in ATP generation. However, studies over the past two decades have shown that mitochondria do much more than that. Mitochondria regulate both necrotic and apoptotic cell death pathways, they store and therefore coordinate cellular Ca2+ signaling, they generate and metabolize ...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2018.08.010
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aqueous extract from aerial parts of Artemisia copa Phil. (Compositae), was evaluated for antinociceptive activity using writhing, formalin, and hot-plate tests in mice. A dose-related antinociceptive response was obtained in the writhing test at doses of 500 and 1000 mg/kg p.o. (percentage of inhibition 23.3 and ...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2003.12.016
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously reported that the dopaminergic projection from A10 ventral tegmental neurons to the central amygdala is, in part, responsible for the facilitatory effect of angiotensin II (AII) and its 3-7 fragment [AII(3-7)] on the retrieval of information in memory motivated affectively and also on recognition me...
journal_title:Pharmacological research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/phrs.1997.0257
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00