Abstract:
:Definitive evidence for the direct band gap predicted for Wurtzite Gallium Phosphide (WZ GaP) nanowires has remained elusive due to the lack of strong band-to-band luminescence in these materials. In order to circumvent this problem, we successfully obtained large volume WZ GaP structures grown by nanoparticle-crawling assisted Vapor-Liquid-Solid method. With these structures, we were able to observe bound exciton recombination at 2.14 eV with FHWM of approximately 1 meV. In addition, we have measured the optical absorption edges using photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy. Our results show a 10 K band gap at 2.19 eV and indicate a weak oscillator strength for the lowest energy band-to-band absorption edge, which is a characteristic feature of a pseudo-direct band gap semiconductor. Furthermore, the valence band splitting energies are estimated as 110 meV and 30 meV for the three highest bands. Electronic band structure calculations using the HSE06 hybrid density functional agree qualitatively with the valence band splitting energies.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
da Silva BC,Couto ODD Jr,Obata HT,de Lima MM,Bonani FD,de Oliveira CE,Sipahi GM,Iikawa F,Cotta MAdoi
10.1038/s41598-020-64809-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-05-13 00:00:00pages
7904issue
1issn
2045-2322pii
10.1038/s41598-020-64809-4journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The role of the actin cytoskeleton in relation to mitochondria function and dynamics is only recently beginning to be recognized. Myo19 is an actin-based motor that is bound to the outer mitochondrial membrane and promotes the localization of mitochondria to filopodia in response to glucose starvation. However, how gl...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11002-9
更新日期:2017-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::Topological quantum computation is a promising technique to achieve large-scale, error-corrected computation. Quantum hardware is used to create a large, 3-dimensional lattice of entangled qubits while performing computation requires strategic measurement in accordance with a topological circuit specification. The spe...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep04657
更新日期:2014-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have established that single nucleotide polymorphisms are sufficient to build accurate predictive models of gene expression. Gamazon, et al., found that gene expression values predicted from cis neighborhood SNPs show statistical association with disease status. In this work, we remove the cis neighborh...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep39360
更新日期:2016-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence of metallic conduction in layered dichalcogenide semiconductor materials by chemical doping is one of key issues for two-dimensional (2D) materials engineering. At present, doping methods for layered dichalcogenide materials have been limited to an ion intercalation between layer units or electrostatic c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep19733
更新日期:2016-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Given the speed of air travel, diseases even with a short viremia such as dengue can be easily exported to dengue naïve areas within 24 hours. We set out to estimate the risk of dengue virus introductions via travelers into Europe and number of secondary autochthonous cases as a result of the introduction. We applied ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22590-5
更新日期:2018-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is caused by mutation or deletion of the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene. Decreased levels of, cell-ubiquitous, SMN protein is associated with a range of systemic pathologies reported in severe patients. Despite high levels of SMN protein in normal liver, there is no comprehensive stu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep34635
更新日期:2016-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::The consumption of bovine milk and meat is considered a risk factor for colon- and breast cancer formation, and milk consumption has also been implicated in an increased risk for developing Multiple Sclerosis (MS). A number of highly related virus-like DNAs have been recently isolated from bovine milk and sera and fro...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21317-w
更新日期:2018-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::Knockin (KI) mouse carrying a point mutation has been an invaluable tool for disease modeling and analysis. Genome editing technologies using the CRISPR/Cas system has emerged as an alternative way to create KI mice. However, if the mice carry nucleotide insertions and/or deletions (InDels) in other genes, which could...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep34703
更新日期:2016-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::Luminance plays a modulating role in the processes of several visual tasks, which in turn provides significant information for the understanding of visual processing. Here, using a binocular phase combination paradigm, we studied the effect of unilateral changes in mean luminance on binocular combination in both norma...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02012
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Topoisomerases II (Top2s) are a group of essential enzymes involved in replication, transcription, chromosome condensation, and segregation via altering DNA topology. The mechanism of the Top2s poisons such as etoposide (VP-16) was reported as stabilizing the Top2-DNA complex and engendering permanent DNA breakage. As...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-33366-2
更新日期:2018-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::Rhodophiala bifida (R. bifida) is a representative of the Amaryllidaceae plant family and is rich in montanine, an alkaloid with high pharmaceutical potential. Despite the interest in these compounds, many steps of the biosynthetic pathway have not been elucidated. In this study, we identified the alkaloids produced i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44746-7
更新日期:2019-06-11 00:00:00
abstract::Reverse-transcription quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) is widely used for mRNA quantification. To accurately measure changing gene transcript levels under different experimental conditions, the use of appropriate reference gene transcripts is instrumental. In T cell immunology, suitable refer...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-66367-1
更新日期:2020-06-10 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are among the class of noncoding small RNA molecules and play a crucial role in post-transcriptional regulation in plants. Although Lilium is one of the most popular ornamental flowers worldwide, however, there is no report on miRNAs identification. In the present study, therefore, miRNAs and their ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21193-4
更新日期:2018-02-13 00:00:00
abstract::Myelination is critical for transduction of neuronal signals, neuron survival and normal function of the nervous system. Myelin disorders account for many debilitating neurological diseases such as multiple sclerosis and leukodystrophies. The lack of experimental models and tools to observe and manipulate this process...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18744-6
更新日期:2018-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::The future Internet is very likely the mixture of all-optical Internet with low power consumption and quantum Internet with absolute security guaranteed by the laws of quantum mechanics. Photons would be used for processing, routing and com-munication of data, and photonic transistor using a weak light to control a st...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep45582
更新日期:2017-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical and experimental studies indicate that muscarinic acetylcholine receptors are potential pharmacological targets for the treatment of neurological diseases. Although these receptors have been described in human, bovine and rat cerebral microvascular tissue, a subtype functional characterization in mouse brain ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-05384-z
更新日期:2017-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia characterized by the formation of amyloid plaques (Aβ). Over the last decade, the important role of the innate immune system for the disease development has been established. Chronic activation of microglial cells creates a proinflammatory environment, which...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19699-y
更新日期:2018-01-24 00:00:00
abstract::Ribosomal RNA internal transcribed spacer-1 (ITS1) metabarcoding was used to investigate the distribution patterns of fungal communities and the factors influencing these patterns in subtropical Chinese seas, including the southern and northern Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea. These seas were found to harbor high levels ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep26528
更新日期:2016-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin signaling governs many processes including glucose homeostasis and metabolism, and is therapeutically used to treat hyperglycemia in diabetes. We demonstrated that insulin-induced Akt activation enhances the sensitivity to TGF-β by directing an increase in cell surface TGF-β receptors from a pool of intracellu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53490-x
更新日期:2019-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::More than 12 GW of offshore wind turbines are currently in operation in European waters. To optimise the use of the marine areas, wind farms are typically clustered in units of several hundred turbines. Understanding wakes of wind farms, which is the region of momentum and energy deficit downwind, is important for opt...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-20389-y
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Graphene oxide is being used in energy, optical, electronic and sensor devices due to its unique properties. However, unlike its counterpart - graphene - the thermal transport properties of graphene oxide remain unknown. In this work, we use large-scale molecular dynamics simulations with reactive potentials to system...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep03909
更新日期:2014-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is an EBV-associated epithelial malignancy prevalent in southern China. Presence of treatment-resistant cancer stem cells (CSC) may associate with tumor relapse and metastasis in NPC. ICG-001 is a specific CBP/β-catenin antagonist that can block CBP/β-catenin-mediated transcription of st...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep09979
更新日期:2015-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Deficits in GABAergic inhibitory neurotransmission are a reliable finding in schizophrenia (SCZ) patients. Previous studies have reported that unaffected first-degree relatives of patients with SCZ demonstrate neurophysiological abnormalities that are intermediate between probands and healthy controls. In this study, ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep43629
更新日期:2017-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluates the association between indoor microbial diversity early in life and hyperactivity/inattention symptoms in children at ages 10 and 15 years.A random sample enriched with subjects with hyperactivity/inattention at age 15 years was selected from the German LISA birth cohort. Bedroom floor dust was c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53527-1
更新日期:2019-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::Twirling is a technique widely used for converting arbitrary noise channels into Pauli channels in error threshold estimations of quantum error correction codes. It is vitally useful both in real experiments and in classical quantum simulations. Minimising the size of the twirling gate set increases the efficiency of ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46722-7
更新日期:2019-08-02 00:00:00
abstract::We have succeeded in developing hollow branching structure in vitro commonly observed in lung airway using primary lung airway epithelial cells. Cell concentration gradient is the key factor that determines production of the branching cellular structures, as optimization of this component removes the need for heteroty...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep08054
更新日期:2015-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, ITS, ITS2, matK, rbcL and psbA-trnH in Rehmannia were successfully amplified and sequenced, but some ITS sequences need to be proofread according to ITS2 sequences. Compared with rbcL, matK and psbA-trnH, ITS and ITS2 had higher mutation rate and more information sites, and ITS2 had higher interspecific...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53752-8
更新日期:2019-11-21 00:00:00
abstract::Triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC) are unlikely to respond to hormonal therapies and anti-HER2-targeted therapies. TNBCs overexpress EGFR and exhibit constitutive activation of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signalling pathway. We hypothesized that simultaneously blocking EGFR and mTOR could be a potential therapeutic strategy ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63310-2
更新日期:2020-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::The Glycoside hydrolase (GH) family 70 originally was established for glucansucrases of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) converting sucrose into α-glucan polymers. In recent years we have identified 3 subfamilies of GH70 enzymes (designated GtfB, GtfC and GtfD) as 4,6-α-glucanotransferases, cleaving (α1 → 4)-linkages in mal...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-07190-z
更新日期:2017-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::The Lhasa terrane is a key region for understanding the paleoelevation of the southern Tibetan Plateau after India-Asia collision. The Gerze Basin, located in the northern part of the Lhasa terrane, is a shortening-related basin. We discovered Lagena laevis (Bandy) fossils in upper Eocene strata of the Gerze Basin. Th...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep27508
更新日期:2016-06-08 00:00:00