Carboxylic Acid Transporters in Candida Pathogenesis.

Abstract:

:Opportunistic pathogens such as Candida species can use carboxylic acids, like acetate and lactate, to survive and successfully thrive in different environmental niches. These nonfermentable substrates are frequently the major carbon sources present in certain human body sites, and their efficient uptake by regulated plasma membrane transporters plays a critical role in such nutrient-limited conditions. Here, we cover the physiology and regulation of these proteins and their potential role in Candida virulence. This review also presents an evolutionary analysis of orthologues of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Jen1 lactate and Ady2 acetate transporters, including a phylogenetic analysis of 101 putative carboxylate transporters in twelve medically relevant Candida species. These proteins are assigned to distinct clades according to their amino acid sequence homology and represent the major carboxylic acid uptake systems in yeast. While Jen transporters belong to the sialate:H+ symporter (SHS) family, the Ady2 homologue members are assigned to the acetate uptake transporter (AceTr) family. Here, we reclassify the later members as ATO (acetate transporter ortholog). The new nomenclature will facilitate the study of these transporters, as well as the analysis of their relevance for Candida pathogenesis.

journal_name

mBio

journal_title

mBio

authors

Alves R,Sousa-Silva M,Vieira D,Soares P,Chebaro Y,Lorenz MC,Casal M,Soares-Silva I,Paiva S

doi

10.1128/mBio.00156-20

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-05-12 00:00:00

issue

3

issn

2150-7511

pii

mBio.00156-20

journal_volume

11

pub_type

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