Effect of chronic morphine administration on measured levels and chromatographic characterization of six neuropeptides in guinea-pig ileum.

Abstract:

:Guinea-pigs were chronically treated with morphine by subcutaneous implantation of a compounded morphine pellet. After 7 days, the animals were sacrificed, and the small intestine was removed and extracted for the assay of 6 neuropeptides (substance P, vasoactive intestinal peptide, galanin, dynorphin A (1-8), dynorphin A (1-17) and alpha-neo-endorphin). The neuropeptide content of the extracts was measured by radioimmunoassay, and the extracts were subjected to analysis by reversed-phase high pressure liquid chromatography. The measured level of each neuropeptide was not significantly different from that in a control group of animals, and the chromatographic elution pattern obtained for each peptide was also similar in control and morphine-treated animals. Furthermore, the major peak of immunoreactivity for each peptide occurred with approximately the same retention time as synthetic standards having the porcine sequence for that peptide. It is concluded that chronic morphine treatment does not alter the tissue concentration or molecular form of at least 5 of the 6 neuropeptides studied. In the case of a alpha-neo-endorphin, a peak of immunoreactivity was discovered that did not correspond to the synthetic peptide. The amount of immunoreactive material present in this peak varied with oxidation and so its contribution to the assay results could not be calculated.

journal_name

Neuropeptides

journal_title

Neuropeptides

authors

Shuttleworth CW,Murphy R

doi

10.1016/0143-4179(88)90063-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-11-01 00:00:00

pages

249-56

issue

4

eissn

0143-4179

issn

1532-2785

pii

0143-4179(88)90063-7

journal_volume

12

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Anxiolytic-like effects after vector-mediated overexpression of neuropeptide Y in the amygdala and hippocampus of mice.

    abstract::Neuropeptide Y (NPY) causes anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects after central administration in rodents. These effects could theoretically be utilized in future gene therapy for anxiety and depression using viral vectors for induction of overexpression of NPY in specific brain regions. Using a recombinant aden...

    journal_title:Neuropeptides

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.npep.2014.09.004

    authors: Christiansen SH,Olesen MV,Gøtzsche CR,Woldbye DP

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence for the involvement of an opioid system in sciatic nerve of Rana ridibunda.

    abstract::The effect of opioid peptide, D-alanine2-leucine-enkephalin and opioid homolog peptide, des-tyrosine-methionine-enkephalin in concentrations of 1 x 10(-6) and 1 x 10(-5) M was investigated on the action potential parameters of frog sciatic nerve. Des-tyrosine-methionine-enkephalin was used as the control to prove the ...

    journal_title:Neuropeptides

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.npep.2004.03.003

    authors: Camlica Y,Aşkin A,Cömelekoğlu U

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Omega-conotoxin GVIA specifically blocks neuronal mechanisms in rat ileum.

    abstract::Omega Conotoxin is a peptide venom of the marine snail Conus geographus which has been postulated as a neural specific calcium channel blocker in several systems. In the present study in rat ileum strips omega-conotoxin GVIA specifically blocked neuronal responses evoked by electrical field stimulation in a dose-depen...

    journal_title:Neuropeptides

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0143-4179(89)90078-4

    authors: Allescher HD,Willis S,Schusdziarra V,Classen M

    更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00

  • Adrenomedullin gene expression and levels in the cardiovascular system after treatment with lipopolysaccharide.

    abstract::To study the effect of septicaemia, the temporal changes in tissue adrenomedullin (AM) and preproAM mRNA levels were studied in the heart and blood vessels after lipopolysaccharide (LPS) injection. Radioimmunoassay and solution hybridization-RNase protection assays were used to follow the changes in AM and its mRNA le...

    journal_title:Neuropeptides

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.npep.2004.11.002

    authors: Li YY,Cheung BM,Wong LY,Hwang IS,Kumana CR,Tang F

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in thymus size, cellularity and relation between thymocyte subpopulations in young adult rats induced by somatostatin-14.

    abstract::The role of somatostatin on inhibition of both normal and tumor cell cycle, secretion of endocrine and exocrine cells, as well as induction apoptosis is well documented. However, its effect on T cell development and thymic structure is not fully clarified. In order to investigate the influence of somatostatin in vivo ...

    journal_title:Neuropeptides

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.npep.2007.06.003

    authors: Petrović-Dergović DM,Rakin AK,Dimitrijević LA,Ristovski JS,Kustrimović NZ,Mićić MV

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of Substance P processing in mouse spinal cord S9 fractions using high-resolution Quadrupole-Orbitrap mass spectrometry.

    abstract::Tachykinins are a family of pronociceptive neuropeptides with a specific role in pain and inflammation. Several mechanisms regulate endogenous tachykinins and Substance P (SP) levels, including the differential expression of protachykinin mRNA and the controlled secretion of tachykinins from neurons. Proteolysis is su...

    journal_title:Neuropeptides

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.npep.2016.06.002

    authors: Saidi M,Kamali S,Beaudry F

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • The number of preproghrelin mRNA expressing cells is increased in mice with activity-based anorexia.

    abstract::Plasma levels of ghrelin, an orexigenic peptide, are increased during conditions of chronic starvation, such as in patients with anorexia nervosa. However, it is not known whether such increase can be related to the number of preproghrelin mRNA-expressing cells in the stomach, and if chronic starvation may activate a ...

    journal_title:Neuropeptides

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.npep.2015.04.003

    authors: François M,Barde S,Achamrah N,Breton J,do Rego JC,Coëffier M,Hökfelt T,Déchelotte P,Fetissov SO

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of intrahippocampal injection of ghrelin on spatial memory in PTZ-induced seizures in male rats.

    abstract::Ghrelin (gh) is a peptide hormone that may affect learning and memory. There is some evidence that ghrelin can have antiepileptic effects. So we decided to investigate the possible effects of ghrelin on spatial memory following PTZ-induced seizures in male rats. Ninety male rats were divided into 9 groups including co...

    journal_title:Neuropeptides

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.npep.2013.05.005

    authors: Babri S,Amani M,Mohaddes G,Mirzaei F,Mahmoudi F

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • The human neurokinin B gene, TAC3, and its promoter are regulated by Neuron Restrictive Silencing Factor (NRSF) transcription factor family.

    abstract::We have previously shown that one of the major determinants directing the expression of the preprotachykinin-A (TAC1) gene, which encodes the neuropeptide substance P, is the transcription factor Neuronal Restrictive Silencer Factor (NSRF), which is also termed Repressor Element-1 Silencing Factor (REST). In rodent mo...

    journal_title:Neuropeptides

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.npep.2009.05.004

    authors: Gillies S,Haddley K,Vasiliou S,Bubb VJ,Quinn JP

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Role of tachykinins and neurokinin receptor subtypes in the regulation of motility of the forestomach and abomasum in conscious sheep.

    abstract::The present study was planned to evaluate role of tachykinins (TKs) and neurokinin (NK) receptors in the regulation of gastric motility in sheep. We examined the effects of intravenous (i.v.) injection of neurokinin A (NKA) and substance P (SP) on motility of the rumen, omasum, and abomasum in conscious sheep and the ...

    journal_title:Neuropeptides

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.npep.2012.07.005

    authors: Oh-ishi T,Shimoda T,Hayashi H,Onaga T

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of intraperitoneal mRNA antisense-oligodeoxynucleotides to cholecystokinin on anxiety-like and learning behaviors in rats: association with pre-experimental stress.

    abstract:RATIONALE:Cholecystokinin and its analogs generate anxiety in humans and measurable anxiety-like behaviors in rats. Cholecystokinin receptor blockers have been reported to have variable effects in the treatment of anxiety disorders. We demonstrated that intracerebroventricular administration of Cholecystokinin-antisens...

    journal_title:Neuropeptides

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0143-4179(02)00088-4

    authors: Cohen H,Matar MA,Buriakovsky I,Zeev K,Kotler M,Bourin M

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Oxytocin treatment reduced food intake and body fat and ameliorated obesity in ovariectomized female rats.

    abstract::Recent studies have shown that oxytocin reduces food intake and body weight gain and promotes lipolysis in some species, including humans. Interestingly, these effects of oxytocin are more marked in obese individuals. Although the menopausal loss of ovarian function induces increased visceral adiposity and some metabo...

    journal_title:Neuropeptides

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.npep.2019.03.002

    authors: Iwasa T,Matsuzaki T,Mayila Y,Yanagihara R,Yamamoto Y,Kawakita T,Kuwahara A,Irahara M

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of renal denervation on renin release induced by intracerebroventricular administration of biological active peptides in conscious rats.

    abstract::Experiments were performed to determine whether the renal nerve mediates the renin release induced by intracerebroventricular administration of angiotensin II (ANG II), bradykinin (BK), leucine-enkephalin (Leu-ENK) and neurotensin (NT). In sham-operated rats, both ANG II and NT suppressed plasma renin activity (PRA), ...

    journal_title:Neuropeptides

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0143-4179(85)90142-8

    authors: Iwata T,Hiwada K,Kokubu T

    更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide and vasoactive intestinal peptide innervation of rat oxyntic mucosa during ulcer healing.

    abstract::Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide and vasoactive intestinal peptide belong to the same neuropeptide family. Both peptides are present in nerve fibers in the gastric wall and are thought to be involved in the regulation of inflammatory processes. Experimental ulcers were induced in the rat gastric mucosa b...

    journal_title:Neuropeptides

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0143-4179(98)90081-6

    authors: Mei Q,Sundler F

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Immunocytochemical localization of the endogenous benzodiazepine ligand octadecaneuropeptide (ODN) in the rat brain.

    abstract::In order to study the morphological localization of the endogenous benzodiazepine ligand octadecaneuropeptide (ODN) in rat brain, we have developed antibodies against this peptide. Using a radioimmunoassay for ODN, we have observed that synthetic ODN and serial dilutions of several brain areas gave parallel displaceme...

    journal_title:Neuropeptides

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0143-4179(90)90155-r

    authors: Tonon MC,Désy L,Nicolas P,Vaudry H,Pelletier G

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tritiated-6-beta-fluoro-6-desoxy-oxymorphone ([3H]FOXY): a new ligand and photoaffinity probe for the mu opioid receptors.

    abstract::6-Beta-fluoro-6-desoxy-oxymorphone (FOXY) is a fluorinated derivative of oxymorphone originally developed as a potential PET scanning ligand. Preliminary work (Rothman et al., Neuropeptides 4: 311-317, 1984) demonstrated that [3H]FOXY selectively labeled mu opioid binding sites with low levels of nonspecific binding. ...

    journal_title:Neuropeptides

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0143-4179(88)90020-0

    authors: Rothman RB,Bykov V,Rice KC,Jacobson AE,Kooper GN,Bowen WD

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Peripheral neurotensin participates in the modulation of pre- and postprandial intestinal motility in rats.

    abstract::The present study was undertaken to determine whether neurotensin is involved in the regulation of the intestinal postprandial motor response and, if so, whether the regulatory pathway depends upon peripheral or central neurotensin secretion. Neurotensin, injected by the i.v. route (5 micrograms/kg) during the fasting...

    journal_title:Neuropeptides

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0143-4179(96)90002-5

    authors: Pellissier S,Eribon O,Chabert J,Gully D,Roche M

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • Calcitonin gene related peptide in familial dysautonomia.

    abstract::Familial dysautonomia (FD) patients have diminished sensory C-fibers. Calcitonin gene related peptide (CGRP) is a widely distributed neuropeptide and prominent neurotransmitter in C-fibers. We show that plasma CGRP levels measured by radioimmunoassay is significantly lower in 51 FD patients compared to controls (P<0.0...

    journal_title:Neuropeptides

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/npep.2001.0863

    authors: Maayan C,Becker Y,Gesundheit B,Girgis SI

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Oxytocin stimulates lordosis behavior in female rats.

    abstract::Oxytocin, either intraperitoneally injected (200 ng/rat) or intracerebroventricularly infused (1 ng/rat in 4 microliters saline) 60 and 15 min respectively before testing, significantly increased the lordosis response to the mounting male of ovariectomized, estrogen/progesterone treated rats. The intracerebroventricul...

    journal_title:Neuropeptides

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0143-4179(85)90095-2

    authors: Arletti R,Bertolini A

    更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00

  • Blockage of spinal endothelin A receptors attenuates bone cancer pain via regulation of the Akt/ERK signaling pathway in mice.

    abstract::Bone cancer pain (BCP) is a common source of pain in patients with advanced stage and metastatic cancer; however, existing treatment for this kind of pain remains deficient. Being closely related to sensory change and inflammatory pain in both the central and peripheral nervous systems, endothelin A receptor (ETAR) pl...

    journal_title:Neuropeptides

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.npep.2018.01.003

    authors: Han MM,Yang CW,Cheung CW,Li J

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of oxytocin on nociception and morphine antinociception.

    abstract::In the hot plate test the intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of oxytocin produced a significant decrease in nociception, starting from the dose of 1 microgram/rat. A comparable effect was obtained with 10-200 times higher intraperitoneal (i.p.) doses. The i.c.v. injection of the oxytocin antagonist d(CH2)5-Tyr...

    journal_title:Neuropeptides

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0143-4179(93)90075-l

    authors: Arletti R,Benelli A,Bertolini A

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • Striatal lesions and transplants demonstrate that cholecystokinin receptors are localized on intrinsic striatal neurones: a quantitative autoradiographic study.

    abstract::Considerable evidence supports the existence of modulatory interactions between cholecystokinin and dopamine in the striatum. In order to explore further the nature of such interactions, the anatomical localization of CCK receptors in rat striatum was investigated autoradiographically following selective lesions. Infu...

    journal_title:Neuropeptides

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0143-4179(87)90014-x

    authors: Beresford IJ,Hall MD,Clark CR,Hill RG,Hughes J,Sirinathsinghji DJ

    更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00

  • Spermidine, an autophagy inducer, as a therapeutic strategy in neurological disorders.

    abstract::Spermidine is a naturally occurring endogenous polyamine synthesized from diamine putrescine. It is a well-known autophagy inducer that maintains cellular and neuronal homeostasis. Healthy brain development and function are dependent on brain polyamine concentration. Polyamines interact with the opioid system, glutama...

    journal_title:Neuropeptides

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.npep.2020.102083

    authors: Ghosh I,Sankhe R,Mudgal J,Arora D,Nampoothiri M

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Sulfhydryl reagents have different effects on substance P and neurokinin B binding sites on cortical synaptosomes in the rat.

    abstract::The effects of several protein modifying reagents, including phenoxybenzamine, N-ethylmaleimide (NEM), 5,5'-dithiobis (2-nitro)--benzoic acid (DTNB), p-chloromercuryphenyl sulfonic acid (PCMP) and p-bromophenacylbromide (PBPB), on the binding of 125I-Bolton Hunter substance P (125I-BHSP), 125I-Bolton Hunter eledoisin ...

    journal_title:Neuropeptides

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0143-4179(87)90053-9

    authors: Bergström L,Beaujouan JC,Torrens Y,Saffroy M,Glowinski J

    更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00

  • Levels of CCK immunoreactivity and dopamine in the nucleus accumbens after 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the ventral tegmental area and the nucleus accumbens.

    abstract::The effects of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) injected into either the ventral tegmental area (VTA) or the nucleus accumbens on dopamine and its metabolite DOPAC and CCK-immunoreactivity in the nucleus accumbens were studied. Measurements were made 1, 3 and 6 weeks after the lesion in both the anterior and posterior part ...

    journal_title:Neuropeptides

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0143-4179(89)90061-9

    authors: Igarashi Y,Wiegant VM,Van Ree JM

    更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00

  • Partial blockade of neurotensin-induced hypotension in rats by nephrectomy captopril and saralasin. Possible mechanisms.

    abstract::We have assessed the influence of acute bilateral nephrectomy, of captopril and saralasin, on the hypotensive activity of neurotensin (NT) and of various hypotensive drugs in pentobarbital-anesthetized rats. The results show that the hypotensive activity of NT and of compound 48/80 (C48/80), in contrast to that of his...

    journal_title:Neuropeptides

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0143-4179(83)90047-1

    authors: Kérouac R,St-Pierre S,Manning M,Rioux F

    更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of NK-3 binding sites in rat and guinea pig cortical membranes by the selective ligand [3H]Senktide.

    abstract::We have used [3H]Senktide, a selective Neurokinin B receptor ligand, for the characterization of NK-3 receptors in rat and guinea pig CNS membranes. Scatchard analysis of saturation binding studies in cerebral cortex membranes indicated that this ligand bound to a single site with apparent high affinity (KD = 4.6 +/- ...

    journal_title:Neuropeptides

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0143-4179(91)90101-n

    authors: Renzetti AR,Barsacchi P,Criscuoli M,Lucacchini A

    更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00

  • Peptides isolated from animal venom as a platform for new therapeutics for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that deeply affects patients, their family and society. Although scientists have made intense efforts in seeking the cure for AD, no drug available today is able to stop AD progression. In this context, compounds isolated from animal venom are potenti...

    journal_title:Neuropeptides

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.npep.2017.11.010

    authors: Camargo LC,Campos GAA,Galante P,Biolchi AM,Gonçalves JC,Lopes KS,Mortari MR

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Interactive effects of cholecystokinin-8S and various serotonin receptor agonists on the firing activity of neostriatal neuronesin rats.

    abstract::In rats anaesthetized with urethane single unit activity was extracellularly recorded in the neostriatum, and several drugs were microiontophoretically ejected. Separate administration of the sulfated octapeptide cholecystokinin (CCK-8S), serotonin (5-HT) or 8-OH-DPAT (a 5-HT(1A/7) receptor agonist) predominantly indu...

    journal_title:Neuropeptides

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1054/npep.2001.0875

    authors: Wilms K,Vierig G,Davidowa H

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cholecystokinin-like immunoreactivity in the dorsal horn of the rat spinal cord: an attempt to analyse contradictory results between immunocytochemistry and radioimmunoassay.

    abstract::This study investigated the nature of the cholecystokinin-like immunoreactivity (CCKLI) in the dorsal horn of the rat spinal cord. Indeed, using the same antiserum, no variation of radioimmunoassayable CCKLI in the dorsal horn of rats treated neonatally with capsaicin could be seen, whereas the density of immunoreacti...

    journal_title:Neuropeptides

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0143-4179(90)90033-u

    authors: Zouaoui D,Benoliel JJ,Conrath M,Cesselin F

    更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00