Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) is a serine protease that regulates cholesterol metabolism through low-density lipoprotein receptor degradation, and which has been linked to cardiovascular risk. The purpose of the present study was to examine whether PCSK9 serum levels are disrupted in patients with systemic sclerosis (SS) compared to controls, and if PCSK9 is related to disease-related data and the subclinical atherosclerosis that occurs in these patients. METHODS:Cross-sectional study that encompassed 146 individuals; 73 patients with SS and 73 age- and sex-matched controls. PCSK9, lipoproteins serum concentrations, and standard lipid profiles were assessed in patients and controls. Carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) and the presence of carotid plaques were evaluated in SS patients. A multivariable analysis, adjusted for traditional cardiovascular risk factors, was performed to evaluate the differences in PCSK9 between patients and controls, the association of SS-related manifestations with PCSK9 levels, and if PCSK9 was associated with subclinical carotid atherosclerosis in SS patients. RESULTS:After multivariable analysis, PCSK9 was downregulated in SS patients compared to controls (beta coefficient -78 (95%CI -106 - -50) ng/ml, p=0.000) and skin thickness was associated with higher serum levels of PCSK9 (beta coef. 22 (7-37) units, p=0.005). PCSK9 was significantly and positively associated with cIMT (beta coef. 0.65 (0.06-1.24) ng/ml, p=0.031) in SS patients after multivariable adjustment. CONCLUSIONS:PCSK9 serum concentration is downregulated in SS patients compared to controls and is directly associated with disease severity subrogated parameters. PCSK9 was independently related to cIMT in SS patients.
journal_name
Clin Exp Rheumatoljournal_title
Clinical and experimental rheumatologyauthors
Ferraz-Amaro I,Delgado-Frías E,Hernández-Hernández V,Sánchez-Pérez H,de Armas-Rillo L,García-Dopico JA,Díaz-González Fsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-05-01 00:00:00pages
18-24issue
3eissn
0392-856Xissn
1593-098Xpii
15052journal_volume
38 Suppl 125pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Pulmonary hemorrhage (PH) is a rare but potentially life-threatening manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). In this report we describe a 13 year old girl with PH as the sole presenting clinical manifestation of her SLE. Her serology was diagnostic of SLE and one year after presentation she developed arth...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of polyarticular pigmented villonodular synovitis associated with many congenital phenotypic peculiarities (such as shortness, blue sclerae, flattened nose, low-set ears, hypertelorism, curly hair and pulmonary stenosis) is described. The presence of many of the typical signs of the Noonan syndrome and the hist...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of our study was to investigate possible interaction of IL-17, TRAIL, and TNF-α in the modulation of osteoblast homeostasis in vitro, using human differentiated osteoblastic Saos-2 cells as in vitro model. METHODS:The effects of these cytokines on osteoblastic cell viability were assessed, by MTT as...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To search for molecular evidence of Chlamydial infection in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) subjects and to assess if there is an association of this infectious agent with coronary artery calcification (CAC), a marker of total atherosclerotic burden. METHODS:28 SLE subjects had blood samples drawn and DNA...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropathic arthritis is a destructive arthropathy frequently associated with loss of proprioception. A third of patients, however, may have no demonstrable neurological deficit. Patients with diabetes, syphilis, syringomyelia and other neuropathies are particularly prone to developing this joint disease. The diagnosi...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behçet's disease (BD) is a multisystemic vasculitis. Here we report a case of association with BD and Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP). He was diagnosed as having BD with oral ulcer, genital ulcer, papular skin lesion, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and positive pathergy reaction. Ascending venograms of both legs showed seg...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate early and late responses in biological-naïve patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) initiating tocilizumab and early tocilizumab non-responders who switched to rituximab. METHODS:In this open-label, non-randomised phase 3 study, RA patients with inadequate response to conventional synthetic DMA...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-phospholipids represent a heterogeneous family of antibodies able to react with the negatively charged phosphodiester groups of phospholipids. It includes the antibodies directed against the cardiolipin moiety of the VDRL antigen, the antibodies reacting with the phospholipids of the prothrombin activator complex...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between serum infliximab (IFX) levels and changes of RF and ACPA levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS:Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) [Promonitor® IFX R1 (version 2) (Progenika Biopharma, Spain)] were used to measure ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Posterior ligaments of the sacroiliac joints (SIJ) are comprised of the long and the short posterior sacroiliac ligaments. They are recognised as a potential source of aspecific low back pain or peripartum pelvic pain. The aim of this study was to assess the characteristics of these ligaments using high reso...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Patients diagnosed with systemic sclerosis (SSc) report a high need for education and support. To address these needs, a short, group-based psycho-educational programme for patients with SSc was developed and evaluated. METHODS:A pre-post test design was utilised. Participants completed questionnaires on ph...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the micro-RNA (miRNA) expression profile in patients with early psoriatic arthritis (PsA) in order to assess the role of miRNAs as potential PsA biomarkers. METHODS:The expression of 723 mature miRNAs in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of early PsA patients in comparison with early-rheumatoid...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Takayasu's arteritis (TA) is a chronic inflammatory arteriopathy affecting the large vessels and has been described predominantly in young adult women. In children it presents as an aggressive disease usually requiring chronic corticosteroid therapy. At present, low dose oral methotrexate (MTX) appears to be an effect...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Different tools are available for the measurement of functional status; however, only a few of them are based on the evaluation of the joint range of motion (ROM). This study is aimed at the design and evaluation of the measurement properties of a ROM scale to be used as an evaluative instrument in rheumatoid arthriti...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aimed to assess changes in myositis core set measures and ancillary clinical and laboratory data from the National Institutes of Health's subset of patients enrolled in the Rituximab in Myositis trial. METHODS:Eighteen patients (5 dermatomyositis, 8 polymyositis, 5 juvenile dermatomyositis) completed mor...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) constitute a subgroup of life-threatening diseases which affects the kidney in more than half of the patients at diagnosis. Currently, little has been published focusing on AAV patients with dialysis. We analysed AAV patients with chronic...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) is a type of nitric oxide synthase that mainly exists in the endothelium. It produces nitric oxide (NO) to regulate the function of endothelial cells. Endothelial dysfunction and increased NO metabolites have been shown in animal models of lupus and in lupus patients,...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to investigate the interactions among salivary S. mutans colonisation, serum mannose binding lectin level (MBL), oral ulcer activity and disease course in patients with Behçet's disease (BD). METHODS:One hundred and six BD patients, 25 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and 42 he...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hip pain is a common complaint in daily practice and the identification of the underlying pathologic condition is the first step for an adequate treatment. In this review, we discuss the available evidence for the application of conventional radiography, computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in rheumatolo...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In spite of our continuously improved pathobiological understanding, there is still no consensus on terminology and disease criteria in Sjögren's syndrome (SS). This survey points out discrepencies in the current description of the syndrome, and argues for a new classification model. We suggest that the present nomenc...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-three per cent of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients show an increase of serum IgA concentrations. To determine the role of mucous-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) in the elevation of serum IgA in RA, we studied the serum secretory-IgA (s-IgA) in 63 RA patients and in 30 healthy controls. We also analysed the ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and the occurrence of diabetes mellitus (DM). METHODS:A meta-analysis was conducted to explore the risk of DM in RA patients. All relevant studies were identified by searching PUBMED, EMBASE and MEDLINE database prio...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) of the calf muscles is a rare form of vasculitis. We present two cases of PAN limited to the calf and a review of the literature, based on a MEDLINE (PubMed) search of the English literature from 1980 to 2005, using the key words "vasculitis restricted to limbs", "polyarteritis nodosa", and ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lung diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide was determined by the single breath method (DLCOsb) before, during, and after immersion of the left hand in cold water in four groups of subjects: (i) normal individuals; (ii) subjects with idiopathic Raynaud's disease; (iii) patients with progressive systemic sclerosis ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasonography of the temporal arteries detects characteristic signs of vasculitis with a high sensitivity and specificity: a hypoechoic halo due to an oedema of the artery wall and stenoses. The use of modern scanners with high resolution is essential. A halo has to be displayed in two planes. It is always circumfer...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema (RS3PE) has so far been reported almost exclusively from the USA and Europe. We carried out this study to define the clinical characteristics of this syndrome in Japanese patients. METHODS:Prospectively, we identified 13 Japanese patients with R...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac conducting tissue antibodies (CCTA) were detected, using indirect immunofluorescence, in 8 (25%) out of 32 sera from patients with progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS) and in 39 (35%) out of 110 with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Conduction abnormalities, namely right bundle branch block, were present in 19 (59%)...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Providing the physician with sufficient information about the disease course can be regarded as the most important requirement for any disease assessment tool besides easy applicability and time-sparing documentation. Applying the RADAI-5 in daily routine provides the patient's view at any time completing the question...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A meta-analysis showed that methodological differences in prevalence studies such as a sample survey design or census design may be responsible for some of the variance in BS prevalence reported across countries, in addition to a true geographic variation. Efforts towards developing a data driven core set of outcome m...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate serum levels of fractalkine (FKN), a mediator of leukocyte transmigration, C-reactive protein (CRP) and expression of integrins CD11a and CD49d on peripheral blood lymphocytes in systemic sclerosis (SSc) and to investigate whether they are modulated by intravenous prostaglandin E1 (PGE1). METHOD...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00