Abstract:
:Ubiquitin specific protease 7 (USP7) regulates the protein stability of key cellular regulators in pathways ranging from apoptosis to neuronal development, making it a promising therapeutic target. Here we used an engineered, activated variant of the USP7 catalytic domain to perform structure-activity studies of electrophilic peptidomimetic inhibitors. Employing this USP7 variant, we found that inhibitors with a cyanopyrrolidine warhead unexpectedly promoted a β-elimination reaction of the initial covalent adducts, thereby converting the active-site cysteine residue to dehydroalanine. We determined that this phenomenon is specific for the USP7 catalytic cysteine and that structural features of the inhibitor and protein microenvironment impact elimination rates. Using comprehensive docking studies, we propose that the characteristic conformational dynamics of USP7 allow access to conformations that promote the ligand-induced elimination. Unlike in conventional reversible-covalent inhibition, the compounds described here irreversibly destroy a catalytic residue while simultaneously converting the inhibitor to a nonelectrophilic byproduct. Accordingly, this unexpected finding expands the scope of covalent inhibitor modalities and offers intriguing insights into enzyme-inhibitor dynamics.
journal_name
ACS Chem Bioljournal_title
ACS chemical biologyauthors
Bashore C,Jaishankar P,Skelton NJ,Fuhrmann J,Hearn BR,Liu PS,Renslo AR,Dueber ECdoi
10.1021/acschembio.0c00031subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-19 00:00:00pages
1392-1400issue
6eissn
1554-8929issn
1554-8937journal_volume
15pub_type
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