Comparative analysis of targeted next-generation sequencing panels for the detection of gene mutations in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: an ERIC multi-center study.

Abstract:

:Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has transitioned from research to clinical routine, yet the comparability of different technologies for mutation profiling remains an open question. We performed a European multicenter (n=6) evaluation of three amplicon-based NGS assays targeting 11 genes recurrently mutated in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Each assay was assessed by two centers using 48 pre-characterized chronic lymphocytic leukemia samples; libraries were sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq instrument and bioinformatics analyses were centralized. Across all centers the median percentage of target reads ≥100x ranged from 94.2-99.8%. To rule out assay-specific technical variability, we first assessed variant calling at the individual assay level i.e. pairwise analysis of variants detected amongst partner centers. After filtering for variants present in the paired normal sample and removal of PCR/sequencing artefacts, the panels achieved 96.2% (Multiplicom), 97.7% (TruSeq) and 90% (HaloPlex) concordance at a VAF >0.5%. Reproducibility was assessed by looking at the inter-laboratory variation in detecting mutations and 107/115 (93% concordance) of mutations were detected by all 6 centers, while the remaining 8/115 (7%) variants were undetected by a single center and 6/8 of these variants concerned minor subclonal mutations (VAF <5%). We sought to investigate low-frequency mutations further by using a high-sensitivity assay containing unique molecular identifiers, which confirmed the presence of several minor subclonal mutations. Thus, while amplicon-based approaches can be adopted for somatic mutation detection with VAFs >5%, after rigorous validation, the use of unique molecular identifiers may be necessary to reach a higher sensitivity and ensure consistent and accurate detection of low-frequency variants.

journal_name

Haematologica

journal_title

Haematologica

authors

Sutton LA,Ljungström V,Enjuanes A,Cortese D,Skaftason A,Tausch E,Stano Kozubik K,Nadeu F,Armand M,Malcikova J,Pandzic T,Forster J,Davis Z,Oscier D,Rossi D,Ghia P,Strefford JC,Pospisilova S,Stilgenbauer S,Davi F,Ca

doi

10.3324/haematol.2019.234716

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-04-09 00:00:00

eissn

0390-6078

issn

1592-8721

pii

haematol.2019.234716

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Diagnostic criteria for hematopoietic stem cell transplant-associated microangiopathy: results of a consensus process by an International Working Group.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:There are no widely accepted criteria for the definition of hematopoietic stem cell transplant -associated microangiopathy (TAM). An International Working Group was formed to develop a consensus formulation of criteria for diagnosing clinically significant TAM. DESIGN AND METHODS:The particip...

    journal_title:Haematologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3324/haematol.10699

    authors: Ruutu T,Barosi G,Benjamin RJ,Clark RE,George JN,Gratwohl A,Holler E,Iacobelli M,Kentouche K,Lämmle B,Moake JL,Richardson P,Socié G,Zeigler Z,Niederwieser D,Barbui T,European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation.,E

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical phenotypes and molecular characterization of Hb H-Paksé disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Hemoglobin Constant Spring (Hb CS), caused by a termination codon mutation (TAA-->CAA) in the a2 gene, is the most common non-deletional type of a thalassemia in Southeast Asia. This mutation can most easily be detected by loss of an MseI-restriction site (T/TAA) spanning the termination codon...

    journal_title:Haematologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Viprakasit V,Tanphaichitr VS,Pung-Amritt P,Petrarat S,Suwantol L,Fisher C,Higgs DR

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Reducing transplant-related mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Transplant-related mortality (TRM) following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) has been reported to be related to disease stage, duratiion of disease and type of donor. Furthermore, the outcome of transplants performed in the 1990s appears to be better than that of tran...

    journal_title:Haematologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bacigalupo A,Sormani MP,Lamparelli T,Gualandi F,Occhini D,Bregante S,Raiola AM,di Grazia C,Dominietto A,Tedone E,Piaggio G,Podesta M,Bruno B,Oneto R,Lombardi A,Frassoni F,Rolla D,Rollandi G,Viscoli C,Ferro C,Garba

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Expression of COBLL1 encoding novel ROR1 binding partner is robust predictor of survival in chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

    abstract::Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is a disease with up-regulated expression of the transmembrane tyrosine-protein kinase ROR1, a member of the Wnt/planar cell polarity pathway. In this study, we identified COBLL1 as a novel interaction partner of ROR1. COBLL1 shows clear bimodal expression with high levels in chronic lymph...

    journal_title:Haematologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3324/haematol.2017.178699

    authors: Plešingerová H,Janovská P,Mishra A,Smyčková L,Poppová L,Libra A,Plevová K,Ovesná P,Radová L,Doubek M,Pavlová Š,Pospíšilová Š,Bryja V

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • Copy number genome alterations are associated with treatment response and outcome in relapsed childhood ETV6/RUNX1-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

    abstract::The clinical heterogeneity among first relapses of childhood ETV6/RUNX1-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia indicates that further genetic alterations in leukemic cells might affect the course of salvage therapy and be of prognostic relevance. To assess the incidence and prognostic relevance of additional copy numbe...

    journal_title:Haematologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3324/haematol.2012.072470

    authors: Bokemeyer A,Eckert C,Meyr F,Koerner G,von Stackelberg A,Ullmann R,Türkmen S,Henze G,Seeger K

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of CD38 antibodies in vitro and ex vivo mechanisms of action in multiple myeloma.

    abstract::Not available. ...

    journal_title:Haematologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3324/haematol.2020.268656

    authors: Kinder M,Bahlis NJ,Malavasi F,De Goeij B,Babich A,Sendecki J,Rusbuldt J,Bellew K,Kane C,Van de Donk NWCJ

    更新日期:2021-01-14 00:00:00

  • THROMBOTECT - a randomized study comparing low molecular weight heparin, antithrombin and unfractionated heparin for thromboprophylaxis during induction therapy of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children and adolescents.

    abstract::Thromboembolism is a serious complication of induction therapy for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. We prospectively compared the efficacy and safety of antithrombotic interventions in the consecutive leukemia trials ALL-BFM 2000 and AIEOP-BFM ALL 2009. Patients with newly diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia...

    journal_title:Haematologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.3324/haematol.2018.194175

    authors: Greiner J,Schrappe M,Claviez A,Zimmermann M,Niemeyer C,Kolb R,Eberl W,Berthold F,Bergsträsser E,Gnekow A,Lassay E,Vorwerk P,Lauten M,Sauerbrey A,Rischewski J,Beilken A,Henze G,Korte W,Möricke A,THROMBOTECT Study Inv

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of PEG-recombinant human megakaryocyte growth and development factor (PEG-rHuMGDF) on growth and differentiation of the HEL cell line.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Thrombopoietin has been established as the major regulator of megakaryocyte and platelet production. In this study we evaluated the effects of PEG-recombinant human megakaryocyte growth and development factor (PEG-rHuMGDF), a pegylated and truncated form of thrombopoietin, on the growth and dif...

    journal_title:Haematologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Catani L,Gugliotta L,Motta M,Tazzari P,Baravelli S,Tura S

    更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00

  • Respective prognostic values of germinal center phenotype and early (18)fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography scanning in previously untreated patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCL) have a variable outcome, and powerful methods of prognostication are needed in order to choose the best treatment for each patient. Immunophenotypic classification of the tumor as germinal center (GC) or non-germinal center-like (nGC) and early response e...

    journal_title:Haematologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3324/haematol.10895

    authors: Dupuis J,Gaulard P,Hemery F,Itti E,Gisselbrecht C,Rahmouni A,Copie-Bergman C,Brière J,El Gnaoui T,Gaillard I,Meignan M,Haioun C

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Minimal residual disease detection in mantle cell lymphoma: methods and significance of four-color flow cytometry compared to consensus IGH-polymerase chain reaction at initial staging and for follow-up examinations.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The increasing application of multi-color flow cytometry assays for staging and follow-up in mantle cell lymphoma necessitates that the specificity and sensitivity of this technique are evaluated. Data from prospective clinical trials comparing the clinical applicability of flow cytometry to routine diagnost...

    journal_title:Haematologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.3324/haematol.11267

    authors: Böttcher S,Ritgen M,Buske S,Gesk S,Klapper W,Hoster E,Hiddemann W,Unterhalt M,Dreyling M,Siebert R,Kneba M,Pott C,EU MCL MRD Group.

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • The prognostic value of serum C-reactive protein, ferritin, and albumin prior to allogeneic transplantation for acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes.

    abstract::We sought to confirm the prognostic importance of simple clinically available biomarkers of C-reactive protein, serum albumin, and ferritin prior to allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. The study population consisted of 784 adults with acute myeloid leukemia in remission or myelodysplastic syndromes undergoi...

    journal_title:Haematologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.3324/haematol.2016.145847

    authors: Artz AS,Logan B,Zhu X,Akpek G,Bufarull RM,Gupta V,Lazarus HM,Litzow M,Loren A,Majhail NS,Maziarz RT,McCarthy P,Popat U,Saber W,Spellman S,Ringden O,Wickrema A,Pasquini MC,Cooke KR,from the Center for International B

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-CD20 antibody (rituximab) administration in patients with late occurring lymphomas after solid organ transplant.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Aggressive diffuse large cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (DLCL) occurring late after a solid organ transplant fails to regress after discontinuation of immunosuppression. Moreover, chemotherapy treatment is associated with a high mortality rate due to severe toxicity. Since the majority of post-tr...

    journal_title:Haematologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dotti G,Rambaldi A,Fiocchi R,Motta T,Torre G,Viero P,Gridelli B,Barbui T

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnosis and classification of myelodysplastic syndrome: International Working Group on Morphology of myelodysplastic syndrome (IWGM-MDS) consensus proposals for the definition and enumeration of myeloblasts and ring sideroblasts.

    abstract::The classification of myelodysplastic syndromes is based on the morphological criteria proposed by the French-American-British (FAB) and World Health Organization (WHO) groups. Accurate enumeration of blast cells, although essential for diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndrome and for assignment to prognostic groups, is ...

    journal_title:Haematologica

    pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章

    doi:10.3324/haematol.13405

    authors: Mufti GJ,Bennett JM,Goasguen J,Bain BJ,Baumann I,Brunning R,Cazzola M,Fenaux P,Germing U,Hellström-Lindberg E,Jinnai I,Manabe A,Matsuda A,Niemeyer CM,Sanz G,Tomonaga M,Vallespi T,Yoshimi A,International Working Group

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prevention of venous thromboembolism in high risk patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Venous thromboembolism includes two closely related clinical manifestations: deep vein thrombosis (DVT), more commonly of the lower limbs, and pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary embolism is the most common cause of preventable death in hospitalized patients. The definition of the risk factors for ve...

    journal_title:Haematologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Agnelli G,Sonaglia F

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • Idarubicin in low-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.

    abstract::The majority of responses produced in patients with low-grade lymphomas are unique among non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL), and even with a more intensive chemotherapy regimen, they are only partial; the very few complete responses which are induced are usually of short duration and do not influence overall survival. Ther...

    journal_title:Haematologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Zinzani PL

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnosis and treatment of mucormycosis in patients with hematological malignancies: guidelines from the 3rd European Conference on Infections in Leukemia (ECIL 3).

    abstract::Mucormycosis is an emerging cause of infectious morbidity and mortality in patients with hematologic malignancies. However, there are no recommendations to guide diagnosis and management. The European Conference on Infections in Leukemia assigned experts in hematology and infectious diseases to develop evidence-based ...

    journal_title:Haematologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引,评审

    doi:10.3324/haematol.2012.065110

    authors: Skiada A,Lanternier F,Groll AH,Pagano L,Zimmerli S,Herbrecht R,Lortholary O,Petrikkos GL,European Conference on Infections in Leukemia.

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • HTLV-I positive adult T-cell leukaemia-lymphoma: report of a typical case from Italy.

    abstract::A case of acute adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma (ATLL) was observed in northeast Italy, presenting with fever, lymphadenomegaly, splenomegaly, hypercalcemia and renal failure. Leukaemic cells were morphologically typical, expressed a T-cell CD4+ phenotype, did not display any helper functions, and grew in vitro under s...

    journal_title:Haematologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fanin R,Minutillo S,D'Agaro P,Raspadori D,Tassinari A,Tazzari P,Testoni N,Damiani D,Gallizia C,Michieli M

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • The natural history of trilinear myelodysplastic syndrome and erythroleukemia.

    abstract::A case of Di Guglielmo's syndrome passed through the three stages of chronic erythromyelosis, erythroleukemia and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). According to the FAB classification the subsequent stages of this syndrome were refractory anemia (RA), RA with excess of blasts (RAEB), AML-M6, AML-M2 and undifferentiated AM...

    journal_title:Haematologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Michiels JJ,van der Meulen J,Brederoo P

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • Phase I study of the aurora A kinase inhibitor alisertib with induction chemotherapy in patients with acute myeloid leukemia.

    abstract::Aberrant expression of aurora kinase A is implicated in the genesis of various neoplasms, including acute myeloid leukemia. Alisertib, an aurora A kinase inhibitor, has demonstrated efficacy as monotherapy in trials of myeloid malignancy, and this efficacy appears enhanced in combination with conventional chemotherapi...

    journal_title:Haematologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3324/haematol.2016.158394

    authors: Fathi AT,Wander SA,Blonquist TM,Brunner AM,Amrein PC,Supko J,Hermance NM,Manning AL,Sadrzadeh H,Ballen KK,Attar EC,Graubert TA,Hobbs G,Joseph C,Perry AM,Burke M,Silver R,Foster J,Bergeron M,Ramos AY,Som TT,Fishm

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • A direct comparison of immunological characteristics of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF)-primed bone marrow grafts and G-CSF-mobilized peripheral blood grafts.

    abstract::Our preliminary results suggest the existence of quantitative and qualitative differences in immune cells and type1 and type2 cytokines between granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) primed bone marrow (G-BM) and G-CSF-mobilized peripheral blood grafts (G-PB). Our findings suggest that lower T-cell hyporesponsi...

    journal_title:Haematologica

    pub_type: 信件

    doi:

    authors: Jun HX,Jun CY,Yu ZX

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Genome-wide profiling identifies a DNA methylation signature that associates with TET2 mutations in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

    abstract::The discovery that the Ten-Eleven Translocation (TET) hydroxylases cause DNA demethylation has fundamentally changed the notion of how DNA methylation is regulated. Clonal analysis of the hematopoetic stem cell compartment suggests that TET2 mutations can be early events in hematologic cancers and recent investigation...

    journal_title:Haematologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.3324/haematol.2013.088740

    authors: Asmar F,Punj V,Christensen J,Pedersen MT,Pedersen A,Nielsen AB,Hother C,Ralfkiaer U,Brown P,Ralfkiaer E,Helin K,Grønbæk K

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • B-cell involvement in chronic graft-versus-host disease.

    abstract::Chronic graft-versus-host disease is a serious complication in long-term survivors of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, with several organ systems affected. Chronic graft-versus-host disease is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. This a...

    journal_title:Haematologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3324/haematol.13311

    authors: Kapur R,Ebeling S,Hagenbeek A

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Soluble factors levels in the initial staging of high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.

    abstract::Plasma levels of several soluble factors were assayed in 31 untreated patients with high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL). The results showed statistically significant higher average levels of interleukin-2 (IL-2), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2r) and transferrin receptor (...

    journal_title:Haematologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Stasi R,Conforti M,Del Poeta G,Simone MD,Coppetelli U,Tribalto M,Cantonetti M,Perrotti A,Venditti A,Papa G

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • The outcome of peripheral T-cell lymphoma patients failing first-line therapy: a report from the prospective, International T-Cell Project.

    abstract::This analysis explored factors influencing survival of patients with primary refractory and relapsed peripheral T-cell lymphomas enrolled in the prospective International T-cell Project. We analyzed data from 1020 patients with newly diagnosed disease, enrolled between September 2006 and December 2015. Out of 937 pati...

    journal_title:Haematologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3324/haematol.2017.186577

    authors: Bellei M,Foss FM,Shustov AR,Horwitz SM,Marcheselli L,Kim WS,Cabrera ME,Dlouhy I,Nagler A,Advani RH,Pesce EA,Ko YH,Martinez V,Montoto S,Chiattone C,Moskowitz A,Spina M,Biasoli I,Manni M,Federico M,International T-c

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of PTEN by CK2 and Notch1 in primary T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia: rationale for combined use of CK2- and gamma-secretase inhibitors.

    abstract::T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) patients frequently display NOTCH1 activating mutations and Notch can transcriptionally down-regulate the tumor suppressor PTEN. However, it is not clear whether NOTCH1 mutations associate with decreased PTEN expression in primary T-ALL. Here, we compared patients with or wi...

    journal_title:Haematologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3324/haematol.2009.011999

    authors: Silva A,Jotta PY,Silveira AB,Ribeiro D,Brandalise SR,Yunes JA,Barata JT

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Feasibility and results of autologous stem cell transplantation in de novo acute myeloid leukemia in patients over 60 years old. Results of the CETLAM AML-99 protocol.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The benefits of high-dose cytarabine, anthracyclines and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are greater in younger rather than in older patients. We assessed the proportion of patients over 60 years with de novo AML who qualified for intens...

    journal_title:Haematologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Oriol A,Ribera JM,Esteve J,Guàrdia R,Brunet S,Bueno J,Pedro C,Llorente A,Tormo M,Besalduch J,Sánchez JM,Batlle M,Vivancos P,Carreras E,Vilà JM,Julià A,Sierra J,Montserrat E,Feliu E,CETLAM AML-99.

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • ANGPTL7 regulates the expansion and repopulation of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells.

    abstract::Successful expansion of hematopoietic stem cells would benefit the use of hematopoietic stem cell transplants in the clinic. Several angiopoietin-like proteins, including angiopoietin-like 7, can support the activity of hematopoietic stem cells. However, effects of ANGPTL7 on human hematopoietic stem cells and the dow...

    journal_title:Haematologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3324/haematol.2014.118612

    authors: Xiao Y,Jiang Z,Li Y,Ye W,Jia B,Zhang M,Xu Y,Wu D,Lai L,Chen Y,Chang Y,Huang X,Liu H,Qing G,Liu P,Li Y,Xu B,Zhong M,Yao Y,Pei D,Li P

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Inefficacy of fresh frozen plasma in the treatment of L-asparaginase-induced coagulation factor deficiencies during ALL induction therapy.

    abstract::A prospective longitudinal study was conducted to determine whether single-donor fresh frozen plasma (FFP) substitution was able to influence L-asparaginase-associated hypoproteinemia. Within a 36-month period, 20 of 42 children with ALL received a total of 42 prophylactic FFP doses at a median of 10 (5-20) mliter/kg ...

    journal_title:Haematologica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nowak-Göttl U,Rath B,Binder M,Hassel JU,Wolff J,Husemann S,Ritter J

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative flow cytometric evaluation of bcl-2 oncoprotein in CD5+ and CD5- B-cell lymphoid chronic leukemias.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Levels of intracellular bcl-2 oncoprotein have been found to be increased in leukemic cells of CD5+ B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients. However, it is not clear whether bcl-2 overexpression is a peculiar feature of CD5+ B-CLL. Based on this background we carried out a quantitative f...

    journal_title:Haematologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Molica S,Mannella A,Crispino G,Dattilo A,Levato D

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Resolving T-cell receptor clonality in two and genotype in four multiplex polymerase chain reactions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The diagnosis of T-cell neoplasia requires the use of immunohistochemistry on tumor sections or molecular genetic analysis of T-cell receptor (TCR) clonality. Multiplex polymerase chain reactions (PCR) offer a sensitive and expeditious approach to determining clonality early in the diagnostic ...

    journal_title:Haematologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dictor M,Warenholt J,Isinger A

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00