Transposable DNA Elements in Amazonian Fish: From Genome Enlargement to Genetic Adaptation to Stressful Environments.

abstract：:In recent years increasing attention has been paid to the cytogenetic control of Italian Mediterranean river buffalo (BBU) bulls authorized as sires which are registered in the stud book. Chromosome abnormalities described in this species are mainly numerical and affecting sex chromosomes. During routine cytogenetic a...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Albarella S,Ciotola F,Coletta A,Genualdo V,Iannuzzi L,Peretti V

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to contribute to the knowledge of type and frequency of chromosome abnormalities in early pregnancy losses, we analyzed the cytogenetic results from a large series of first trimester miscarriages, using a diagnostic approach with a high success rate and no maternal contamination. A total of 1,119 consecutive ...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Soler A,Morales C,Mademont-Soler I,Margarit E,Borrell A,Borobio V,Muñoz M,Sánchez A

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The identification of individual dog chromosomes is problematic because the 38 pairs of autosomes are small and acrocentric. Here we describe the design and application of a FISH tool that enables definitive identification of each dog autosome in a normal karyotype, without relying on subjective interpretation of DAPI...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Courtay-Cahen C,Griffiths LA,Hudson R,Starkey M

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytogenetic maps depict the location and order of markers along chromosomes. Cytogenetic maps are important in genome research as they relate the genetic data and molecular sequences to the morphological features of chromosomes. In this paper, we discuss various methods used in cytogenetic mapping in maize, with speci...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Wang CJ,Chen CC

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All dogroses (Rosa sect. Caninae) are characterized by the peculiar canina meiosis in which genetic material is unevenly distributed between female and male gametes. The pan-canina rDNA family (termed beta) appears to be conserved in all dogroses analyzed so far. Here, we have studied rDNAs in experimental hybrids obt...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Crhak Khaitova L,Werlemark G,Kovarikova A,Nybom H,Kovarik A

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using FISH and RH mapping a chromosomal map of rat chromosome 10 (RNO10) was constructed. Our mapping data were complemented by other published data and the final map was compared to maps of mouse and human chromosomes. RNO10 contained segments homologous to mouse chromosomes (MMU) 11, 16 and 17, with evolutionary bre...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Behboudi A,Sjöstrand E,Gómez-Fabre P,Sjöling A,Taib Z,Klinga-Levan K,Ståhl F,Levan G

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1q44 deletion is a rare syndrome associated with facial dysmorphism and developmental delay, in particular related with expressive speech, seizures, and hypotonia (ORPHA:238769). Until today, the distinct genetic causes for the different symptoms remain not entirely clear. We present a patient with a 2.3-Mb 1q44 delet...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Lloveras E,Canellas A,Barranco L,Alves C,Vila-Real M,Ventura V,Fernández D,Mendez B,Piqué M,Reis-Lima M,de la Iglesia C,Palau N,Costa M,Yeste D,Auge M,Perez C

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ChickRH6 radiation hybrid panel has been used to construct consensus chromosome radiation hybrid (RH) maps of the chicken genome. Markers genotyped were either from throughout the genome or targeted to specific chromosomes and a large proportion (one third) of data was the result of collaborative efforts. Altogeth...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Morisson M,Denis M,Milan D,Klopp C,Leroux S,Bardes S,Pitel F,Vignoles F,Gérus M,Fillon V,Douaud M,Vignal A

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interspaced repetitive DNA elements and segmental duplications have been extensively analyzed in fishes through physical chromosome mapping methods, providing a better comprehension of the structure and organization of the genome of this group. In order to contribute to this scenario, a sequence integration study of d...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Sczepanski TS,Vicari MR,de Almeida MC,Nogaroto V,Artoni RF

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For normal transition through meiosis, chromosomes rely on pairing with their homologues. Chromosomes which fail to pair, univalents, behave irregularly and may undergo various types of breakage across their centromeres. Here, we analyzed the meiotic behavior of misdivision products themselves: isochromosomes and telo...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Kopecky D,Lukaszewski AJ

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:2q37.3 deletion syndrome belongs to the chromosomal 2q37 deletion spectrum which clinically resembles Albright hereditary osteodystrophy (AHO) syndrome. It is is mainly characterized by short stature, obesity, round face, brachydactyly type E, intellectual disability, behavioral problems, and variable intellectual def...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Mehraein Y,Pfob M,Steinlein O,Aichinger E,Eggert M,Bubendorff V,Mannhart A,Müller S

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated the karyotype relationships of two oriental voles, i.e. the Yulong vole (Eothenomys proditor, 2n = 32) and the large oriental vole (Eothenomys miletus, 2n = 56) as well as the Clarke's vole (Microtus clarkei, 2n = 52), by a combined approach of cross-species chromosome painting and high-resolution...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Li T,Wang J,Su W,Yang F

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Telomeres are the nucleoprotein structures that cap the ends of linear chromosomes. The length of telomeric DNA is an important determinant of function; with short telomeres triggering either replicative senescence or, in the absence of a functional DNA damage response, telomere fusion. Telomere fusion can trigger cyc...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Baird DM

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chromosomal band 17q21.31, containing the microtubule-associated protein tau (MAPT) gene, is a hotspot for chromosomal rearrangements. It is known to contain a common inversion polymorphism of approximately 900 kb in populations with European ancestry. The inverted configuration is linked to a distinct MAPT haplot...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Rao PN,Li W,Vissers LE,Veltman JA,Ophoff RA

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We analyzed genetic changes in condylomas (four cases), vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia I-III (VIN I-III, eleven cases), and primary vulvar squamous cell carcinomas (VSCC, ten cases) by high-resolution comparative genomic hybridization (HR-CGH) and flowcytometry. All samples were also human papilloma virus (HPV)-geno...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Bryndorf T,Kirchhoff M,Larsen J,Andreasson B,Bjerregaard B,Westh H,Rose H,Lundsteen C

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the karyotypic relationships between Chinese muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi), forest musk deer (Moschus berezovskii) and gayal (Bos frontalis), a complete set of Chinese muntjac chromosome-specific painting probes has been assigned to G-banded chromosomes of these three species. Sixteen autosomal probes (i....

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Chi J,Fu B,Nie W,Wang J,Graphodatsky AS,Yang F

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coamplification of multiple segments of chromosome 2, including an MYCN-bearing segment, was examined in 2 cancer cell lines, NCI-H69 (lung cancer) and IMR-32 (neuroblastoma). High-resolution array-CGH analysis revealed 13 and 6 highly amplified segments located at different sites in chromosome 2 in NCI-H69 and IMR-32...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Kitada K,Aida S,Aikawa S

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Telomerase is expressed in more than 90% of human cancers. Telomere maintenance by this enzyme is believed to safeguard genomic integrity in neoplastic cells. Nevertheless, many telomerase-expressing tumours exhibit chromosomal instability triggered by short, dysfunctional telomeres, implying that active telomerase is...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Calcagnile O,Gisselsson D

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The solute carrier family 26, member 2 (SLC26A2) gene belongs to a family of multifunctional anion exchangers. Mutations in the human SLC26A2 gene are associated with autosomal recessively inherited chondrodysplasias. Hence, we postulate that the equine SLC26A2 could be a candidate gene for conformational traits in ho...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Hansen M,Knorr C,Hall AJ,Broad TE,Brenig B

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is incredible morphological and behavioral diversity among the hundreds of breeds of the domestic dog, CANIS FAMILIARIS. Many of these breeds have come into existence within the last few hundred years. While there are obvious phenotypic differences among breeds, there is marked interbreed genetic homogeneity. Th...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Greer KA,Cargill EJ,Cox ML,Clark LA,Tsai KL,Credille KM,Dunstan RW,Venta PJ,Murphy KE

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Centromeres are the sites of kinetochore assembly and spindle fiber attachment and consist of protein-DNA complexes in which the DNA component is typically characterized by the presence of extended arrays of tandem repeats called satellite DNA. Here, we describe the isolation and characterization of a 137-bp-long new ...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Nergadze SG,Belloni E,Piras FM,Khoriauli L,Mazzagatti A,Vella F,Bensi M,Vitelli V,Giulotto E,Raimondi E

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have tested the influence of recombinantly-elongated chromosome arms on nuclear divisions in barley and confirmed a rule according to which half the length of the average spindle axis defines the upper tolerance limit for chromosome arm length. A slightly longer chromosome arm caused incomplete separation of sister...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Hudakova S,Künzel G,Endo TR,Schubert I

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this report, we describe three unrelated patients with similar symptoms such as mental retardation, growth delay and multiple phenotypic abnormalities. GTG-banding analysis revealed karyotypes with add(1p) in two cases and an add(1q) in the third. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis using high resolu...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Polityko A,Starke H,Rumyantseva N,Claussen U,Liehr T,Raskin S

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uniparental chromosome elimination occurs in several interspecific hybrids of plants. We studied the mechanism underlying selective elimination of the paternal chromosomes during the development of Hordeum vulgare x H. bulbosum hybrid embryos that is restricted to an early stage of development. In almost all embryos m...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Gernand D,Rutten T,Pickering R,Houben A

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As chromatin structures, telomeres undergo epigenetic regulation of their maintenance and function. In plants, these processes are likely of a higher complexity than in animals or yeasts, as exemplified by methylation of cytosines in plant telomeric DNA or reversible developmental regulation of plant telomerase. We hi...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Fojtová M,Fajkus J

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A reduction in recombination in the pseudoautosomal region is associated with an increased frequency of aneuploid 24,XY human sperm. Similarly, individuals with paternally derived Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY) also have a paucity of recombination in the chromosomes that have undergone nondisjunction. Meiotic studies u...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Martin RH

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ATM, the protein product of the gene mutated in the human autosomal recessive disorder ataxia telangiectasia, is involved in detection of double strand breaks (DSBs) and is a key component of the damage surveillance network of cell cycle proteins. In somatic cells ATM phosphorylates many other proteins including p53, ...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Ashley T,Westphal C,Plug-de Maggio A,de Rooij DG

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Huntington's disease (HD) is a genetically dominant neurodegenerative condition caused by an unique mutation in the disease gene huntingtin. Although the Huntington protein (Htt) is ubiquitously expressed, expansion of the polyglutamine tract in Htt leads to the progressive loss of specific neuronal subpopulations in ...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Sawa A,Tomoda T,Bae BI

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The common fragile sites (CFSs) are large regions of profound genomic instability found in all individuals. A number of the CFSs have been found to span genes that extend over large genomic regions (>700 kb). The expression of these genes is frequently abrogated in a number of different cancers and several of them hav...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Soderberg C,Perez DS,Ukpo OC,Liang X,O'Reilly AG,Moore EJ,Kademani D,Smith DI

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A derivative X chromosome formed by translocation involving an X chromosome and a chromosome 18 in a Klinefelter syndrome (KS) patient with a 47,XXY karyotype has not been reported before. In this study, we present the clinical and molecular cytogenetic characteristics. The patient presented with small testes and azoo...

journal_title：Cytogenetic and genome research

authors： Liang J,Zhang Y,Wang R,Liang Z,Yue J,Liu R

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00