Relationship between the drainage pattern of the dural venous sinuses and hearing recovery in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss.

Abstract:

:Although cochlear venous insufficiency has been considered to cause sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSHL), there is insufficient clinical evidence to support this hypothesis. We sought to determine whether there is a correlation between draining patterns of the dural venous sinuses and the side of the affected ear in SSHL, as well as hearing recovery. The medical records of 109 patients diagnosed with unilateral SSHL were retrospectively reviewed. Magnetic resonance images and pure tone audiometry were performed in all patients. We measured the dominance of the inferior petrosal sinus (IPS) and transverse-sigmoid sinus (TS/SS) ipsilateral to the affected ear. Most patients were characterized by asymmetric venous drainage (IPS, 53.2%; TS/SS, 81.7%). The dominant side of the IPS or TS/SS was independent of the side of the affected ear for all patients in this study. However, in 35 patients with early recovery within 2 weeks, the dominant side of TS/SS was significantly associated with the side of the affected ear (p = 0.011). Moreover, the dominance of both the IPS and TS/SS influenced hearing outcomes at 3 months. Dominant TS/SS ipsilateral to the affected ear, particularly in the presence of ipsilateral hypoplastic IPS, is associated with a favorable hearing prognosis of SSHL.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Park JW,Kim DH,Kang TK,Sunwoo W

doi

10.1038/s41598-020-62946-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-04-07 00:00:00

pages

6013

issue

1

issn

2045-2322

pii

10.1038/s41598-020-62946-4

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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