Significant response to apatinib monotherapy in heavily pretreated advanced HER2-positive breast cancer: a case report and literature review.

abstract：:Histone H1.2, a housekeeping protein that binds nucleosomal linkers, has recently been identified as an apoptogenic factor released from the nucleus to the cytosol in response to double strand DNA breaks. In the cytosol, it promotes the activation of proapoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins, mitochondrial cytochrome c relea...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Zong WX

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hes1 is one mammalian counterpart of the Hairy and Enhancer of split proteins that play a critical role in many physiological processes including cellular differentiation, cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and self-renewal ability. Recent studies have shown that Hes1 functions in the maintenance of cancer stem cells (CSCs)...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Liu ZH,Dai XM,Du B

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Head and neck cancer arises from a series of molecular alterations progressive from dysplasia to carcinoma in situ, and finally invasive carcinoma. Risk factors associated with head and neck cancer include tobacco, alcohol and viral infection. There are genetic alterations in pre-cancerous cells that contribute to tra...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Klein JD,Grandis JR

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In bone metastases, tumor cells interact with the bone microenvironment to induce osteoclastogenesis, leading to bone destruction and the growth factor release.  RANK ligand (RANKL) is essential for osteoclast formation, function, and survival.  Tumor cell-mediated osteolysis is thought to occur ultimately via inducti...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Holland PM,Miller R,Jones J,Douangpanya H,Piasecki J,Roudier M,Dougall WC

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable B-cell malignancy characterized by accumulation of malignant plasma cells in the bone marrow and by recurrent or persistent infections. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are essential in the host defense against infections. The aim of this study was to investigate TLR initiated responses...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Bao H,Lu P,Li Y,Wang L,Li H,He D,Yang Y,Zhao Y,Yang L,Wang M,Yi Q,Cai Z

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic cells (DC) operate through an immature (iDC) step (where tumor antigens are internalized) and a mature step (mDC) (where tumor antigens (TA) are cross-presented to naive TA-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) progenitors). Receptors by which cellbound antigens can access the DC cross-presentation pathway i...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Signorino E,Brusa D,Granata R,Malavasi F,Ferrone S,Matera L

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clear cell RCC is the most common, and more likely to metastasize, of the three main histological types of RCC. Pathologic stage is the most important prognostic indicator and nuclear grade can predict outcome within stages of localized RCC. Epithelial tumors are thought to accumulate a series of genetic and epigeneti...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Gowrishankar B,Ibragimova I,Zhou Y,Slifker MJ,Devarajan K,Al-Saleem T,Uzzo RG,Cairns P

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Circulating tumor cells (CTC) enter the blood from many carcinomas and represent a likely source of metastatic dissemination. In contrast to the peripheral circulation, KRAS mutation- positive CTC thrive in the portal venous blood of patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). To analyze the essential inter...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Arnoletti JP,Fanaian N,Reza J,Sause R,Almodovar AJ,Srivastava M,Patel S,Veldhuis PP,Griffith E,Shao YP,Zhu X,Litherland SA

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both Pten and Nras are downstream mediators of receptor tyrosine kinase activation that plays important roles in controlling cell survival and proliferation. Here, we investigated whether and how Pten loss cross-talks with Nras activation in driving liver cancer development in mice. Somatic disruption of hepatic Pten ...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Gao M,Liu D

更新日期：2017-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:As a kinase at the crossroads of numerous metabolic and cell growth signaling pathways, glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta (GSK-3β) is a highly desirable therapeutic target in cancer. Despite its involvement in pathways associated with the pathogenesis of several malignancies, no selective GSK-3β inhibitor has been appro...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Sahin I,Eturi A,De Souza A,Pamarthy S,Tavora F,Giles FJ,Carneiro BA

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between 1955 and 1963 millions of people were worldwide vaccinated with polio-vaccines that were contaminated with the simian virus 40 (SV40). This tumor-inducing virus has subsequently been detected in several human tumors. In Austria, polio mass vaccination started in winter 1961/62 with a presumably SV40-free Briti...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Leithner A,Weinhaeusel A,Windhager R,Schlegl R,Waldner P,Lang S,Dominkus M,Zoubek A,Popper HH,Haas OA

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The expression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) by tumor cells has been considered as a major tumor immune escape mechanism. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of IDO in lung cancer cell lines as well as in surgically resected lung cancer specimens comparing the latter, to the expres...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Karanikas V,Zamanakou M,Kerenidi T,Dahabreh J,Hevas A,Nakou M,Gourgoulianis KI,Germenis AE

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heat shock proteins (Hsps) modulate several cellular functions and are ubiquitously present in cell. Here, we investigated alterations in the expression of Hsps and explored functional consequences of the same. Moreover, effect of quercetin (Qctn), an inhibitor of Hsps, on chemotherapeutic drugs treatment in hepatoma ...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Sharma A,Upadhyay AK,Bhat MK

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in men. Fatty acid synthase (FASN) is normally upregulated during human prostate cancer onset and metastatic progression and its expression positively correlates with the development of advanced metastatic disease. However, it remains unknown what mo...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Di Vizio D,Sotgia F,Williams TM,Hassan GS,Capozza F,Frank PG,Pestell RG,Loda M,Freeman MR,Lisanti MP

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Every year, 12,000 people in the U.S. die from renal cell carcinoma. Current therapies include partial or complete nephrectomy or treatments such as administration of IFN-alpha and/or interleukins that are moderately effective, at best. Moreover, the current therapies are invasive and inefficient and new therapies are...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： VanOosten RL,Moore JM,Karacay B,Griffith TS

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the prognosis for malignant gliomas is normally dismal, it's not infrequent in neurooncologist's experience to find cases with unusually prolonged survival. In order to understand what factors influence survival of high grade glioma patients, a cohort of 196 high (III-IV) grade glioma patients was i...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Casartelli G,Dorcaratto A,Ravetti JL,Sola S,Vitali A,Merlo DF,Frosina G

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been reported that the local introduction of a promoter-less DNA containing the complementary DNA (cDNA) sequence of a gene could induce gene-specific silencing in plants. The feasibility of this kind of silencing in human cancer cells is as yet unknown. The current study was designed to investigate the anti-tu...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Ren XY,Liang ZY,Shi XH,Liu TH

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs), an important class of small regulatory molecules for gene expression, are transcribed by RNA polymerase II. But little is known about the mechanisms that control miRNA expression. Comparing miRNA expression profiles between colon cancer cell line HCT 116 and its derivative, DNA methyltransferase 1 ...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Han L,Witmer PD,Casey E,Valle D,Sukumar S

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether expression of the IL-12 p35 subunit in membrane-bound form in tumor cells enhanced their immunogenicity. Since p35 is only secreted when associated with the IL-12 p40 subunit, we generated tumor cells expressing membrane-bound forms of p35 and p40 as chimeras with the transmembrane/cytoplasmic ...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Lim HY,Ju HY,Chung HY,Kim YS

更新日期：2010-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Advanced melanoma is the most virulent form of cancer and has a poor prognosis. In a previous study, myriocin, an inhibitor of serine palmitoyltransferase, was found to suppress melanoma cell proliferation by cell cycle arrest at the G 2/M phase through decreased sphingolipid levels and increased p53 and p21 (waf1/cip...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Lee YS,Choi KM,Lee S,Sin DM,Lim Y,Lee YM,Hong JT,Yun YP,Yoo HS

更新日期：2012-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA methylation at the 5 position of cytosine (5-mC) has emerged as a key epigenetic marker that plays essential roles in various biological and pathological processes. 5-mC can be converted to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) by the ten-eleven translocation (TET) family proteins, which is now widely recognized as the ...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Ye C,Li L

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypermethylation at certain CpG-rich promoters and hypomethylation at repeated DNA sequences are very frequently found in cancers. We provide the first report that a DNA sequence (NBL2) can be either extensively hypermethylated or hypomethylated in cancer. Previously, it was shown that NBL2, a complex tandem DNA repea...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Nishiyama R,Qi L,Tsumagari K,Weissbecker K,Dubeau L,Champagne M,Sikka S,Nagai H,Ehrlich M

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arsenic trioxide (As2O3) induces apoptosis in certain types of cancer cells. But the detailed mechanisms of As2O3 efficacy are not completely known. Here we demonstrate that As2O3 has a therapeutic effect on cervical cancer in vitro and in vivo. We investigated the As2O3-induced apoptosis in various cervical cancer ce...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Yu J,Qian H,Li Y,Wang Y,Zhang X,Liang X,Fu M,Lin C

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Male germ cell tumors (GCTs) are a model for a curable solid tumor. GCTs can differentiate into mature teratomas. Embryonal carcinomas (ECs) represent the stem cell compartment of GCTs and are the malignant counterpart to embryonic stem (ES) cells. GCTs and EC cells are useful to investigate differentiation therapy an...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Busch AM,Galimberti F,Nehls KE,Roengvoraphoj M,Sekula D,Li B,Guo Y,Direnzo J,Fiering SN,Spinella MJ,Robbins DJ,Memoli VA,Freemantle SJ,Dmitrovsky E

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA-dependent protein kinase is an interferon-induced, double-stranded (ds), RNA-activated serine/threonine protein kinase involved in the eukaryotic response to viral infection. While PKR also functions in cellular differentiation, growth control and apoptosis, its role in human cancer remains poorly understood. To e...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Pataer A,Swisher SG,Roth JA,Logothetis CJ,Corn PG

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although targeted therapy directed toward driver mutations has produced a significant efficacy benefit for patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), many patients do not possess mutations associated with the approved targeted drugs. Angiogenic agents play an important role in the therapeutic strategy for advan...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Wu F,Zhang S,Gao G,Zhao J,Ren S,Zhou C

更新日期：2018-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Malignant cells are capable of an unlimited number of cell divisions, either through production of telomerase, or through the alternate lengthening of telomere (ALT) mechanism. Yeast cells with genomic instability have been shown to survive in the absence of telomerase by increased recombination events. We...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Landen CN,Klingelhutz A,Coffin JE,Sorosky JI,Sood AK

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the increasing interest in development of cytostatic anticancer drugs, the randomized discontinuation trial (RDT) design has been proved to be useful in the evaluation of their clinical activity. In the June 1, 2006 issue of the Journal of Clinical Oncology, a study by Ratain et al. uses RDT in a phase-II placebo...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Jain L,Venitz J,Figg WD

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synergistic effect of combined drug therapy provides an enhanced treatment for advanced liver cancer. We aimed to investigate the underlying mechanism of cetuximab sensitization by rapamycin in hepatoma cells. Four hepatoma cell lines, HepG2, HuH7, SNU-387, and SNU-449, were treated with cetuximab or cetuximab plu...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Chen W,Hu QD,Xia XF,Liang C,Liu H,Zhang Q,Ma T,Liang F,Liang TB

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is one of the most fatal hematological malignancies. APL during pregnancy is a rare comorbidity and can lead to adverse outcomes, such as maternal and/or fetal death, without timely and appropriate management. Medical management for APL during pregnancy remains challenging. We report...

journal_title：Cancer biology & therapy

authors： Li H,Han C,Li K,Li J,Wang Y,Xue F

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00