Abstract:
:Smoking is associated with increased multiple sclerosis (MS) risk. In addition, some studies have reported that smoking is associated with anxiety and depression. However, the associations between smoking, walking, and fatigue are needed to be investigated. The objective was to investigate the associations between cigarette smoking and walking, fatigue, depression symptom severity, and health-related quality of life in persons with MS. Two hundred seventy-nine persons with MS were evaluated in this cross-sectional study. Study outcomes were neurological disability level, walking speed, walking endurance, perceived walking impact of MS, fatigue, depression symptom severity, and health-related quality of life. There were 95 (34.1%) current smokers who had significantly higher fatigue (p = 0.003, pη2 = 0.031) and depression (p = 0.044, pη2 = 0.015), and lower health-related quality of life (p = 0.003, pη2 = 0.031) after adjusting for age, gender, neurological disability level, and disease duration compared to non-smokers (n = 184). There was no significant difference between smokers and non-smokers in walking measures (p > 0.05). Smoking intensity was significantly correlated with age (r = 0.487), neurological disability level (r = 0.227), disease duration (r = 0.30), walking speed (r = 0.574), walking endurance (r = - 0.461), perceived walking impact of MS (r = 0.684), fatigue (r = 0.370), health-related quality of life (r = - 0.259), and depression (r = 0.269) in current smokers. Cigarette smokers with MS had significantly more fatigue and depression symptom severity and less health-related quality of life compared to non-smokers. Increased pack-years of cigarette smoking was associated with worse walking ability and health-related quality of life, and greater depression symptom severity and fatigue.
journal_name
Acta Neurol Belgjournal_title
Acta neurologica Belgicaauthors
Kahraman T,Ozdogar AT,Abasiyanik Z,Ozakbas S,Multiple Sclerosis Research Group.doi
10.1007/s13760-020-01341-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-28 00:00:00eissn
0300-9009issn
2240-2993pii
10.1007/s13760-020-01341-2pub_type
杂志文章abstract::After a lapse of not less than two years the authors study the functional and clinical evolution of 62 patients presenting myelopathy in cervical arthrosis treated by surgery. A scoring system for evaluating the functional deficit of the patients is used for quantitative assessment of the disorders. Surgery brought a ...
journal_title:Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Small fiber neuropathy (SFN), due to loss of A-delta and unmyelinated C fibers, is a cause of neuropathic pain. Although the patients with vitamin B12 deficiency are included in SFN studies in the literature, there is no histopathological study investigating the small fiber loss solely in patients with vitamin B12 def...
journal_title:Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13760-017-0847-y
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study of neurotransmitter release has been performed on human brain biopsies obtained during the course of a therapeutic neurosurgical procedure. The electrically evoked-release of 3H-dopamine and 3H-acetylcholine was studied on slices from the thalamus of two parkinsonian and two non-parkinsonian subjects. Electric...
journal_title:Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To analyze the clinical characteristics and PRRT2 gene mutation of self-limited familial infantile epilepsy and evaluate the treatment responses of different antiepileptic drugs in self-limited familial infantile epilepsy. We reviewed the clinical feature and genetic mutation results and treatment responses of two sib...
journal_title:Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13760-020-01348-9
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among the last 7000 consecutive autopsies from our department, nine cases of primary reticulum cell sarcoma (non hodgkinian malignant lymphoma) of the central nervous system were discovered. Another case was found by cerebral biopsy. There were six males and four females (mean age 43.5 years). Mean duration of illness...
journal_title:Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neuro-immunological demyelinating disease. From the immunological aspects, it is well accepted that T cells play a pivotal role in the etiology of the disease. T helper (Th) 1 and Th17 cells are thought to be the main pathogenic T cells in the pathogenesis of MS and are known as effector T...
journal_title:Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s13760-018-1028-3
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the correlation between brain magnetic resonance imaging findings and blink reflex abnormalities in patients with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis. Twenty-six patients and 17 healthy subjects were included in this study. Blink reflex test (BRT) results were obtained using right and left s...
journal_title:Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13760-012-0175-1
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total lateral paralysis in a case of "One and half" Fisher's syndrome accompanied by paralytic pontine exotropia is described. Oculographic investigation indicates involvement of the nucleus of the VIth cranial nerve. Paralytic pontine exotropia, may therefore be encountered where the VIth nucleus is involved. ...
journal_title:Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::On the basis of 90 cerebral AVMs, the authors study clinical signs which show the AVM, before a dramatic bleeding. Such clinical signs are: benign subarachnoid hemorrhage or intracranial hypertension and, only for lobar AVMs, migraine, epileptic seizures, progressive neurological deficit. In such cases a misdiagnosis ...
journal_title:Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Imaging neurotransmission in vivo using positron emission tomography (PET) is a rapidly expanding clinical science. The present review summarizes the actual contribution of PET imaging to clinical problems in movement and seizure disorders and dementia. ...
journal_title:Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epilepsy is a neurological disorder consisting of recurrent seizures, resulting from excessive, uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain. Epilepsy treatment is successful in the majority of the cases; however; still one third of the epilepsy patients are refractory to treatment. Besides the ongoing research on th...
journal_title:Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluation of the analgesic effect after a single application of the capsaicin 8 % cutaneous patch (Qutenza™) in 37 patients suffering from painful, distal symmetric polyneuropathy (PNP) for an average of 5 years. Patients ranged from 40 to 78 years of age and 22 subjects were HIV-positive. Patients were observed 4 we...
journal_title:Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13760-014-0395-7
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and CHARGE syndrome are complex neurological disorders, which never occurred together in the same family and, to date, no putative correlation between them has been described on PubMed Central. Due to our aim was to evaluate the presence of different genetic variants involved in these pat...
journal_title:Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13760-018-1029-2
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Similar alterations in the neuronal cytoskeleton (paired helical filaments) and modifications in the molecular forms of acetylcholinesterase (specific decrease in the G4 form) have been detected in the elderly rat as well as in patients suffering from SDAT. These observations challenge the specificity of some manifest...
journal_title:Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:FDG-PET in ALS most typically demonstrates a primary (and sometimes also supplementary) motor cortex hypometabolism, often associated with more diffuse cortical hypometabolism involving mostly the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, the medial and lateral premotor cortices, and the bilateral insular cortex invol...
journal_title:Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite intensive research efforts, the cause of the muscular dystrophies has remained elusive for many decades. In the late 1980s, major advances in molecular genetics have led to the discovery of the dystrophin gene and its protein product, dystrophin. Mutations in the dystrophin gene result in dystrophin deficiency...
journal_title:Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is the most common heritable cause of stroke and vascular dementia in adults. We present a family from Serbia presenting with stroke and depression in the lack of vascular risk factors, with brain MRI indicating CADASI...
journal_title:Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13760-012-0174-2
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proposals about the regulations and medical criteria concerning epilepsy and driving, originally drawn up by the Commission on Epilepsy and Risk from the Belgian League against Epilepsy were discussed and amended by a panel of representatives of several scientific societies and of all Belgian universities in order to ...
journal_title:Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 47-year-old female developed proximal limb weakness after hysterectomy for uterine fibromatosis. Muscle strength slowly improved, but relapse occurred at age 52. She presented with progressive gait difficulty, proximal limb weakness, and painful calves. Family history was not contributory. Cranial nerves, deep tendo...
journal_title:Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has been suggested as a method for detection of retinal alterations in neurodegenerative diseases. The usefulness of OCT as a diagnostic tool to differentiate Parkinson's disease (PD) from other tremor diseases, remains unknown. We aimed to evaluate morphological changes of the retin...
journal_title:Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13760-019-01228-x
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody (MOG-Ab) is involved in the pathogenesis of central nervous system (CNS) demyelination disorders. We aimed to explore the spectrum of MOG-Ab-associated diseases in eastern India. A single-center, prospective observational study was done over a period of 2 years in a tertiar...
journal_title:Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13760-020-01356-9
更新日期:2020-04-20 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1007/s13760-018-0979-8
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to test feasibility of transcranial Doppler (TCD) and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) during compound neuroactivation task. The study was performed in 60 healthy right-handed volunteers. Cerebral blood flow velocity was measured by TCD in both middle cerebral arteries (MCA)...
journal_title:Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13760-012-0152-8
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report ten cases of progressive dementia. Nine are associated with gait disturbances and seven with urinary incontinence. Despite the severity of dementia and Ct Scan signs of cortical atrophy, magnitude of neuroradiological ventricular dilatation and ventricular reflux at isotopic cisternography lead to s...
journal_title:Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiphase CT angiography (CTA) in collateral assessment provides time-resolved cerebral angiograms of the intracranial vasculature, requiring a high-speed multidetector CT (MDCT) scanner with ≥ 64 slices. Unfortunately, many hospitals are equipped with lower speed MDCT scanners. Herein, we present our experience perf...
journal_title:Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13760-018-1019-4
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the study was to evaluate the relationship between sympathetic skin responses (SSR), electrodiagnostic reflex activities (F wave, H reflex), and functional capacity in post-stroke patients. The study comprised 40 hemiplegia patients (mean age 57.8 ± 10.9 years) and 40 healthy volunteers (mean age 557 ± ...
journal_title:Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13760-014-0397-5
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type: 新闻
doi:10.1007/s13760-019-01097-4
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1007/s13760-018-0951-7
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diets that have effects on health problems can vary in their composition. Whilst following a regular diet (RD) a person typically consumes about 30% of calories from fat. Ketogenic diet (KD) is a form of diet whereby a person consumes as much as 90% of calories from fat. KD has been trialed as a treatment for neurolog...
journal_title:Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13760-020-01486-0
更新日期:2020-09-06 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates symptom relief in patients whose hemifacial spasms (HFS) were completely relieved following microvascular decompression (MVD). Patients with HFS who were operated on from January 2007 to May 2011, at our department, were studied. The medical records and operation videos of each patient were rev...
journal_title:Acta neurologica Belgica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13760-015-0471-7
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00