Abstract：
:Fear has been assigned a central role in models of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), but empirical investigations into the emotions that underpin OCD symptoms are few, especially in pediatric samples. Using validated, clinician-led structured interviews, 124 youth with OCD reported on the presence and severity of symptoms across the main symptom dimensions of OCD (aggressive, symmetry, contamination) and the degree to which fear, incompleteness, and disgust accompanied these symptoms. For comparison purposes, the degree of fear, incompleteness, and disgust during symptoms was obtained also from youth with social anxiety disorder (SAD; n = 27) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD; n = 28). Participants with OCD reported that all three emotions were involved in their symptoms; however, fear was most strongly linked to aggressive symptoms, incompleteness to symmetry symptoms, and disgust to contamination symptoms. Incompleteness differentiated youth with OCD from those with SAD and GAD. No differences for these emotions were found for youth with OCD with versus without the tic-disorder subtype or comorbid autism. A positive association between incompleteness and self-reported hoarding emerged among youth with OCD. Further studies of the emotional architecture of pediatric OCD, and its relationship to etiology and treatment, are warranted.
journal_name
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatryjournal_title
European child & adolescent psychiatryauthors
Cervin M,Perrin S,Olsson E,Claesdotter-Knutsson E,Lindvall Mdoi
10.1007/s00787-020-01514-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-24 00:00:00eissn
1018-8827issn
1435-165Xpii
10.1007/s00787-020-01514-7pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), one of the most common neuropsychiatric conditions of childhood, often has a chronic course and persists into adulthood in many individuals. ADHD may have a clinically important impact on health-related quality of life in children, a significant impact on parents' emoti...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00787-009-0056-1
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to investigate capacity, demographic composition, and patterns of practice of Dutch child and adolescent psychiatrists, and to compare these findings with the results of a similar investigation in 1996. METHOD:A postal survey was sent out to all Dutch child and adolescent psychiatris...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-005-0480-9
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To use growth mixture modelling (GMM) to identify subgroups of children with attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) who have different pharmacodynamic profiles in response to extended release methylphenidate as assessed in a laboratory classroom setting. METHODS:GMM analysis was performed on data fro...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-007-0667-3
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the adult population, psychiatric disorders are associated with somatic illness. Explanatory life style factors have been found, but also a failure to recognize somatic illness in this group. Another factor is side effects from long-term use of antipsychotic drugs. Given the psychiatric-somatic comorbidity in the a...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-019-01313-9
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was the first to examine the relationship between neurophysiological abnormalities and symptoms of sluggish cognitive tempo (SCT) in children. Thirty children aged 6-12 years were recruited. Their heart rate variability (HRV) was measured under resting and warning signal conditions. At rest, the children's ...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-019-01353-1
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The literature on subclinical autism spectrum (ASD) symptoms in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is scarce, and it remains unclear whether ASD symptoms are related to OCD severity. The aims of the present study were to assess the prevalence of ASD symptoms and age and sex differences in children and adole...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-015-0782-5
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychological resilience refers to the ability to adapt effectively in the face of adversity, which is closely related to an individual's psychological and physical health and well-being. Although previous behavioural studies have shown sex differences in psychological resilience, little is known about the neural basi...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-019-01421-6
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated the dietary restraint and depression pathway to loss of control over eating among a sample of overweight youngsters based on the assumptions of the extended cognitive behavioural theory for bulimia nervosa. The children's version of the eating disorder examination interview and the children's d...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-010-0089-5
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The BELLA study on mental health and well-being in children and adolescents is the mental health module of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS). The cross-sectional KiGGS survey collected comprehensive data on the health status of 17,641 children and adolescents, aged...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00787-008-1002-3
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a clinically significant behavior, evidence-based, specific, time-, and cost-effective treatment approaches are lacking. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacies of a brief cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy manual, the Cutting Down Programme (CDP), and treatment a...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00787-019-01399-1
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The impact of attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) in the Netherlands on health care utilisation, costs and quality of life of these children, as well as of their parents is unknown. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the direct medical costs of patients suffering from ADHD and their qua...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-007-0603-6
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Examine the reliability as well as the concurrent validity and diagnostic efficiency of the Abbreviated version of the diagnostic interview for borderlines revised (Ab-DIB) as a screening measure of borderline psychopathology in an adolescent clinical population. The Ab-DIB is a DIB-R-derived self-report covering the ...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-009-0015-x
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Higher levels of anger expression, as well as lower levels of anger control, have been reported for adults with anxiety disorders compared to individuals without anxiety disorders. Different to the research on adults, very few studies examined the relationship between anxiety and anger in childhood. In our study, we i...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-020-01543-2
更新日期：2020-05-07 00:00:00
abstract：:This study assesses family stress, family functioning and emotional/behavioural problems in a sample of 80 formerly daytreated or residentially treated boys after a mean discharge period of four years. Family stress was assessed with a Questionnaire of Life Events (QLE) and family functioning with the Family Adaptabil...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01987963
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The family environment in childhood has a strong effect on mental health outcomes throughout life. This effect is thought to depend at least in part on modifications of neurodevelopment trajectories. In this exploratory study, we sought to investigate whether a feasible resting-state fMRI metric of local spontaneous o...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-018-1240-y
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Information on behavior of children with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) and the effect of growth hormone (GH) treatment is scarce. Parents report less problem behavior during GH treatment. Forty-two pre-pubertal children, aged 3.5-14 years were studied in a randomized controlled GH trial (RCT) during 2 years, followed by...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00787-014-0662-4
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:72 child psychiatric and 50 paediatric outpatients were included in a study looking at the Rutter A (2) Scale and the Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL) completed by mothers. Automated administration with recorded voice as well as visual display of written questions was compared to standard administration: pen and paper...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02084430
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Much attention has been given to parental separation as a possible risk factor for adverse child development; however, little information is available regarding the family status of children referred to psychiatric facilities. AIMS:To assess the association between psychiatric illness in childhood and famil...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-008-0690-z
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nine people from the high functioning end of the autistic spectrum and eight non-handicapped controls matched on verbal IQ were given two tests of second-order false belief understanding. On the basis of previous research, it was hypothesised that the subjects with autism used different mechanisms to process mental st...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00538988
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study is to compare the cognitive profile, the motor and language functioning and the psychosocial adaptation of children with Asperger syndrome (AS) and with high-functioning autism (HFA). Subjects were recruited through the department Autism and Developmental Disorders of the Heckscher-Klinikum...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-009-0057-0
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:According to the International Children's Continence Society (ICCS) guidelines for the treatment of daytime urinary incontinence (DUI) in children and adolescents, the first-line intervention for all types of DUI is standard urotherapy (SU). Despite this recommendation there is still no meta-analysis available on the ...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s00787-017-1051-6
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared four instruments commonly used to screen for and diagnose Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children. The Bergen Child Study included a DSM-IV ADHD symptom list and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) as screen in Phase one. Phase two included the parent Development and Well...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-013-0442-6
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Half of mental disorders have their first onset before adulthood when the presence of a disorder may be particularly disruptive to developmental milestones. Retrospective prevalence estimates have been shown to underestimate the burden of mental illness and scarce data are available on the incidence of disorders throu...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-015-0721-5
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) are complex disorders characterized by disordered eating behavior where the patient's attitude towards weight and shape, as well as their perception of body shape, are disturbed. Formal genetic studies on twins and families suggested a substantial genetic influence for AN...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00787-009-0085-9
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The number of children and adolescents with mental disorders in China is increasing year by year, but the child and adolescent psychiatrists (CAPs) remain very scarce. So far, there is only a national psychiatrist certification system, and no child and adolescent psychiatrist certification system. Instead, the psychia...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-019-01453-y
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From a cognitive point of view the way children process the social stimuli from their current environment plays a part in the generation of aggressive behaviour. Initially, studies of social cognition in children with aggressive behaviour were Piagetian in orientation. Some recent models, notably one by Dodge, are bas...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02091903
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We reviewed the literature of medication trials in ADHD to evaluate the scope of the available non-stimulant treatments. A variety of compounds with a common noradrenergic/ dopaminergic activity have shown documented anti-ADHD activity. There is a substantial body of literature documenting the efficacy of tricyclic an...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s007870070019
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children with infantile autism and children with a specific receptive language disorder often show similar behavioural problems, making the differentiation between these two diagnostic categories difficult. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of parental information in the differential diagnosis of...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s007870170014
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Kleptomania, an often secret inability to resist the impulse to steal objects not needed for personal use or their monetary value, is an underrecognized disorder that is unknown to many clinicians. Kleptomania has gone virtually non mentioned in the adolescent literature, despite the fact that kleptomania often has it...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s007870200016
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children with social anxiety disorder (SAD) have been reported to display reduced social skills. Less attention has been paid to whether neurodevelopmental deficits/delays (NDD's) in language and motor function may contribute to their impaired social skills. The present study aimed to assess the extent of language and...
journal_title：European child & adolescent psychiatry
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00787-007-0642-z
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
