Relationships between REM and NREM in the NREM-REM sleep cycle: a review on competing concepts.

Abstract:

:Sixty-five years after the discovery of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, the reasons why we sleep and why we need two states of sleep are still largely unclear. Moreover, the functional relationship between the two types of sleep remains the matter of much conjecture. Several questions come to mind. How does sleep regulation in monophasic and polyphasic animals compare? What are the circadian and homeostatic influences on both states? Are non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and REM states dependent on each other, or are they regulated independently? What about long-term and short-term regulation? In addition, what determines the number and duration of cycles per night? What roles are played by temperature and energy allocation? The evidence collected over the years regarding these questions is summarized here, trying to address each issue.

journal_name

Sleep Med

journal_title

Sleep medicine

authors

Le Bon O

doi

10.1016/j.sleep.2020.02.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-06-01 00:00:00

pages

6-16

eissn

1389-9457

issn

1878-5506

pii

S1389-9457(20)30075-7

journal_volume

70

pub_type

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