Expression and distribution of CD151 as a partner of alpha6 integrin in male germ cells.

abstract：:Horizontal gene transfer (HGT) is a main mechanism of bacterial evolution endowing bacteria with new genetic traits. The transfer of mobile genetic elements such as plasmids (conjugation) requires the close proximity of cells. HGT between genetically distinct bacteria largely depends on cell movement in water films, w...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Berthold T,Centler F,Hübschmann T,Remer R,Thullner M,Harms H,Wick LY

更新日期：2016-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Laser speckle flowmetry suffers from a debated quantification of the inverse relation between decorrelation time (τc) and blood flow velocity (V), i.e. 1/τc = αV. Using a modified microcirculation imager (integrated sidestream dark field - laser speckle contrast imaging [SDF-LSCI]), we experimentally investigate on th...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nadort A,Kalkman K,van Leeuwen TG,Faber DJ

更新日期：2016-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Cisplatin, a highly effective and widely used chemotherapeutic agent, has a major limitation for its nephrotoxicity. We recently identified a novel strategy for attenuating its nephrotoxicity in chemotherapy by an effective adjuvant via epigenetic modification through targeting HDAC2. Molecular docking and SPR assay f...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ma T,Huang C,Meng X,Li X,Zhang Y,Ji S,Li J,Ye M,Liang H

更新日期：2016-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:During capillary transit, red blood cells (RBCs) must exchange large quantities of CO2 and O2 in typically less than one second, but the degree to which this is rate-limited by diffusion through cytoplasm is not known. Gas diffusivity is intuitively assumed to be fast and this would imply that the intracellular path-l...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Richardson SL,Swietach P

更新日期：2016-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Due to the limitations of current imaging techniques, visualization of lymphatic capillaries within tissue in vivo has been challenging. Here, we present a label-free high resolution optical coherence tomography (OCT) based lymphangiography (OLAG) within human skin in vivo. OLAG enables rapid (~seconds) mapping of lym...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Baran U,Qin W,Qi X,Kalkan G,Wang RK

更新日期：2016-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibition of immune checkpoint proteins like programmed death 1 (PD-1) is a promising therapeutic approach for several cancers, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Although PD-1 ligand (PD-L1) expression is used to predict anti-PD-1 therapy responses in NSCLC, its accuracy is relatively less. Therefore, we ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Youn JI,Park SM,Park S,Kim G,Lee HJ,Son J,Hong MH,Ghaderpour A,Baik B,Islam J,Choi JW,Lee EY,Kim HR,Seo SU,Paik S,Yoon HI,Jung I,Xin CF,Jin HT,Cho BC,Seong SY,Ha SJ,Kim HR

更新日期：2020-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:DDX3, a subunit of CK1ε, phosphorylates Dvl2 to promote β-catenin activation. Overexpression of the Dvl2 protein results in potent activation of β-catenin/TCF signaling in colorectal cancer. Therefore, we hypothesized that DDX3 might promote tumor invasion via the CK1ε/Dvl2 axis due to β-catenin/TCF activation. Wester...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： He TY,Wu DW,Lin PL,Wang L,Huang CC,Chou MC,Lee H

更新日期：2016-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural killer (NK) cells are essential for immunosurveillance against transformed cells. Transient receptor potential melastatin 2 (TRPM2) is a Ca(2+)-permeable cation channel gated by ADP-ribose (ADPR). However, the role of TRPM2-mediated Ca(2+) signaling in the antitumor response of NK cells has not been explored. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rah SY,Kwak JY,Chung YJ,Kim UH

更新日期：2015-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Environmental pollutants as non-heritable factors are now recognized as triggers for multiple human inflammatory diseases involving T cells. We postulated that lipid antigen presentation mediated by cluster of differentiation 1 (CD1) proteins for T cell activation is susceptible to lipophilic environmental pollutants....

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sharma M,Zhang X,Zhang S,Niu L,Ho SM,Chen A,Huang S

更新日期：2017-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic pulmonary inflammation (CPI) gives rise to serious lung injuries in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. However, the molecular mechanism underlying the pathogenesis of RA-associated CPI remains little understood. Here we established a novel tree shrew-based collagen-induced arthritis (TsCIA) model to study RA-...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Gao B,Lin J,Jiang Z,Yang Z,Yu H,Ding L,Yu M,Cui Q,Dunavin N,Zhang M,Li M

更新日期：2018-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Bovine TB (bTB) is endemic in Irish cattle and has eluded eradication despite considerable expenditure, amid debate over the relative roles of badgers and cattle in disease transmission. Using a comprehensive dataset from Northern Ireland (>10,000 km(2); 29,513 cattle herds), we investigated interactions between host ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wright DM,Reid N,Ian Montgomery W,Allen AR,Skuce RA,Kao RR

更新日期：2015-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Granules enriched with anammox bacteria are essential in enhancing the treatment of ammonia-rich wastewater, but little is known about how anammox bacteria grow and multiply inside granules. Here, we combined metatranscriptomics, quantitative PCR and 16S rRNA gene sequencing to study the changes in community compositi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bagchi S,Lamendella R,Strutt S,Van Loosdrecht MC,Saikaly PE

更新日期：2016-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously demonstrated that the Thymus algeriensis and Thymus fontanesii extracts have powerful anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic effects against acute pain models. We profiled their chemical composition and found many phenolic acids, flavonoids, and phenolic diterpenes. In this work, we investiga...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Rezq S,Alsemeh AE,D'Elia L,El-Shazly AM,Monti DM,Sobeh M,Mahmoud MF

更新日期：2020-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:In a standard semiconductor laser, electrons and holes recombine via stimulated emission to emit coherent light, in a process that is far from thermal equilibrium. Exciton-polariton condensates-sharing the same basic device structure as a semiconductor laser, consisting of quantum wells coupled to a microcavity-have b...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Horikiri T,Yamaguchi M,Kamide K,Matsuo Y,Byrnes T,Ishida N,Löffler A,Höfling S,Shikano Y,Ogawa T,Forchel A,Yamamoto Y

更新日期：2016-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In Duchenne muscular dystrophy, progressive loss of muscle tissue is accompanied by fibrosis, chronic inflammation and reduced muscle regenerative capacity. Although much is known about the development of fibrosis and chronic inflammation in muscular dystrophy, less is known about how they are mechanistically linked t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Arecco N,Clarke CJ,Jones FK,Simpson DM,Mason D,Beynon RJ,Pisconti A

更新日期：2016-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal activity-dependent synaptic plasticity, a basis for learning and memory, is tightly correlated with the pattern of increase in intracellular Ca(2+) concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)). Here, using combined application of electrophysiological experiments and systems biological simulation, we show that such a correlati...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kawaguchi SY,Nagasaki N,Hirano T

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methylation of histone H3-lysine 9 (H3K9) and H3K27 by the methyltransferase G9a and polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) inhibits transcription of target genes. A crosstalk between G9a and PRC2 via direct physical interaction has been shown recently. Here, we demonstrate an alternative mechanism by which G9a promotes...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pan MR,Hsu MC,Chen LT,Hung WC

更新日期：2015-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:A conductive, uniform, and ultra-smooth flexible transparent composite film is produced by embedding silver nanowires (AgNWs) into poly(vinyl-butyral) (PVB) without pressure or high-temperature annealing. The adhesion of AgNWs was greatly improved by embedding them in PVB, and surface roughness and sheet resistance (R...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Lee DJ,Oh Y,Hong JM,Park YW,Ju BK

更新日期：2018-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently, exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is the only recommended secondary prevention strategy for cardiac patients that attempts to tackle stress and psychosocial wellbeing, but it is under-utilized and lacks a comprehensive curriculum for this purpose; hence there is a critical gap to address psychosoci...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Nijjar PS,Connett JE,Lindquist R,Brown R,Burt M,Pergolski A,Wolfe A,Balaji P,Chandiramani N,Yu X,Kreitzer MJ,Everson-Rose SA

更新日期：2019-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Overuse of nitrogen (N) fertilizer has led to low N use efficiency (NUE) and high N loss in single rice cropping systems in southeast China. Application of controlled-release urea (CRU) is considered as an effective N fertilizer practice for improving crop yields and NUE. Here, field experiments were conducted during ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chen Z,Wang Q,Ma J,Zou P,Jiang L

更新日期：2020-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines the analytical and numerical solution of electromagnetic surface waves supported by a resistive metasurface-covered grounded metamaterial structure. To simulate the metamaterial, the Kramers-Kronig relation based on the causality principle is used, while the modeling of the resistive metasurface ha...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yaqoob MZ,Ghaffar A,Alkanhal MAS,Naz MY,Alqahtani AH,Khan Y

更新日期：2020-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite recent advances in cancer management and therapy, resistance to cytotoxic medications remains a major clinical challenge; hence, combination-based anti-cancer treatment regimens are currently gaining momentum. PTC-209 reduced BMI1 protein expression, while palbociclib inhibited CDK4, Rb, and pRbSer795 protein ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Elango R,Vishnubalaji R,Manikandan M,Binhamdan SI,Siyal AA,Alshawakir YA,Alfayez M,Aldahmash A,Alajez NM

更新日期：2019-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple infections of avian influenza viruses (AIVs) in poultry or wild birds contribute to the continued evolution of H5 subtype viruses in nature and provide potential recombination of AIVs of different origins. In this study, we carried out surveillance of AIVs in ducks, geese and the environment of a community in...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li X,Yang J,Liu B,Jia Y,Guo J,Gao X,Weng S,Yang M,Wang L,Wang LF,Cui J,Chen H,Zhu Q

更新日期：2016-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent combination of ultra-intense lasers and laser-accelerated electron beams is enabling the development of a new generation of compact x-ray light sources, the coherence of which depends directly on electron beam emittance. Although the emittance of accelerated electron beams can be low, it can grow due to the...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Golovin G,Banerjee S,Liu C,Chen S,Zhang J,Zhao B,Zhang P,Veale M,Wilson M,Seller P,Umstadter D

更新日期：2016-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Amphibian skin is rich in mucous glands and poison glands, secreting substances important for gas exchange and playing a fundamental role in chemical defense against predators and microorganisms. In the caecilian Siphonops annulatus (Mikan, 1920) we observed a concentration of enlarged mucous glands in the head region...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Jared C,Mailho-Fontana PL,Marques-Porto R,Sciani JM,Pimenta DC,Brodie ED Jr,Antoniazzi MM

更新日期：2018-02-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Zr-based metallic glasses are prepared by quenching supercooled liquid under pressure. These glasses are stable in ambient conditions after decompression. The High Pressure Quenched glasses have a distinct structure and properties. The pair distribution function shows redistribution of the Zr-Zr interatomic distances ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dmowski W,Yoo GH,Gierlotka S,Wang H,Yokoyama Y,Park ES,Stelmakh S,Egami T

更新日期：2020-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor cell invasion requires the molecular and physical adaptation of both the cell and its microenvironment. Here we show that tumor cells are able to switch between the use of microvesicles and invadopodia to facilitate invasion through the extracellular matrix. Invadopodia formation accompanies the mesenchymal mode...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sedgwick AE,Clancy JW,Olivia Balmert M,D'Souza-Schorey C

更新日期：2015-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Many slow-moving biological systems like seashells and zebrafish that do not contend with wall turbulence have somewhat organized pigmentation patterns flush with their outer surfaces that are formed by underlying autonomous reaction-diffusion (RD) mechanisms. In contrast, sharks and dolphins contend with wall turbule...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bandyopadhyay PR,Hellum AM

更新日期：2014-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Interactions of water with cellulose are of both fundamental and technological importance. Here, we characterize the properties of water associated with cellulose using deuterium labeling, neutron scattering and molecular dynamics simulation. Quasi-elastic neutron scattering provided quantitative details about the dyn...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： O'Neill H,Pingali SV,Petridis L,He J,Mamontov E,Hong L,Urban V,Evans B,Langan P,Smith JC,Davison BH

更新日期：2017-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Spirotetramat is employed worldwide to fight insect pests due to its high efficiency. This chemical is quickly metabolized by plants into spirotetramat-enol, so current regulations establish that both compounds must be determined in foodstuffs for monitoring purposes. Nowadays, immunochemical methods constitute rapid ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cevallos-Cedeño RE,Agulló C,Abad-Fuentes A,Abad-Somovilla A,Mercader JV

更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00