Effect of Flightless I Expression on Epidermal Stem Cell Niche During Wound Repair.

Abstract:

:Objective: Activation of epidermal stem cells (EpSCs) from their quiescent niche is an integral component of wound reepithelialization and involves Wnt/β-catenin (β-Cat) signaling and remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of Flightless I (Flii), a cytoskeletal protein and inhibitor of wound healing, on EpSC activation during wound repair. Approach: Genetically modified Flii mice (Flii knockdown: Flii+/- , wild type: WT, Flii overexpressing: FliiTg/Tg ) received two incisional wounds along the lateral axis of the dorsal skin. Indicators of EpSC activation (epidermal growth factor receptor 1 [EGFR1], leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains-1 [Lrig1], K14), Wnt/β-Cat signaling (Lgr6, Flap2, β-Cat, and axis inhibition protein 2 [Axin2]), and cell proliferation (proliferating cell nuclear antigen [PCNA]) were assessed using immunohistochemistry. β-Cat stabilization was examined using western blotting with cell cycling and differentiation of isolated CD34+ITGA6high EpSCs examined using real time-quantitative polymerase chain reaction after treatment with wound-conditioned media. Results:Flii+/- led to increased numbers of activated EpSCs expressing PCNA, elevated EGFR1, and decreased Lrig1. EpSCs in Flii+/- hair follicle niches adjacent to the wounds also showed expression of Wnt-activation markers including increased β-Cat and Lgr6, and decreased Axin2. EpSCs (CD34+ITGA6high) isolated from Flii+/- unwounded skin showed elevated expression of cell-cycling genes including ΔNp63, filaggrin (Fila), involucrin (Invo), cyclin D1 (Ccnd1), and cell-division cycle protein-20 (Cdc20); and elevated ΔNp63 and Invo after treatment with wound-conditioned media compared with WT and FliiTg/Tg counterparts. Innovation: Flii was identified as an inhibitor of EpSC activation that may explain its negative effects on wound reepithelialization. Conclusion: Flii may inhibit EpSC activation by interrupting Wnt/β-Cat signaling. Strategies that reduce Flii may increase activation of EpSCs and promote reepithelialization of wounds.

journal_title

Advances in wound care

authors

Yang GN,Strudwick XL,Bonder C,Kopecki Z,Cowin AJ

doi

10.1089/wound.2018.0884

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-04-01 00:00:00

pages

161-173

issue

4

eissn

2162-1918

issn

2162-1934

pii

10.1089/wound.2018.0884

journal_volume

9

pub_type

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