Abstract:
Introduction:Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) worldwide. Despite recommendations for HPV vaccination of young women from health authorities, parental concerns were raised whether vaccination could induce unsafe sexual behaviour in young women. Therefore, the primary aim of this study was to investigate if HPV vaccination in healthcare seeking adult women in Luxembourg was associated with unsafe sexual behaviour. Methods:Seven hundred twenty-nine women (mean age = 22.5; range 18-43 years) were recruited either at Luxembourg family planning centres or at private gynaecology practices. All participants completed a questionnaire on vaccination status and sexual behaviour. Poisson and logistic regressions were used to study the association between sexual behaviour and vaccination status (N = 538). Both models were restricted to women younger than 26 years, since the first cohort being vaccinated would be 25 years old at the time of sampling. Assortativity of sexual mixing by age was also assessed for further transmission modelling for women <30 years reporting age of last/current sexual partner (N = 649). Women older than 29 years were excluded from the assortativity analysis due to restricted sample size. Results:In total, 386/538 (71.8%) of participants reported receiving HPV vaccine. Vaccination uptake significantly varied by nationality and was higher in Portuguese 112/142 (78.9%) and in Luxembourgish 224/313(71.6%) residents, and lower in residents of other nationalities 50/83 (60.2%) (p = 0.011). HPV vaccination was not associated with unsafe sexual behaviour such as shorter relationship duration with current or last sexual partner (odds ratio (OR) = 1.05, 95% CI [0.94-1.16]), younger age of sexual debut (OR = 1.00, 95% CI [0.88-1.14]), increased number of lifetime sexual partners (OR = 0.95, 95% CI [0.87-1.03), higher age difference with sexual partner (OR = 1.01, 95% CI [0.95-1.08]), condom use (OR = 0.97, 95% CI [0.60-1.56]), nor with other factors like smoking (OR = 0.73, 95% CI [0.47-1.15]) and nationality. HPV vaccination was only associated with younger age (OR = 0.84, 95% CI [0.75-0.94]). Relationship duration, age of sexual debut, age difference with sexual partner, smoking, age and non-Portuguese foreign nationality were predictors of number of lifetime sexual partners. Assortativity analysis revealed that young women chose sexual partners who were 2.3 years older on average. Conclusions:Our study found no association between unsafe sexual behaviour and HPV vaccination.
journal_name
PeerJjournal_title
PeerJauthors
Soudeyns C,Speybroeck N,Brisson M,Mossong J,Latsuzbaia Adoi
10.7717/peerj.8516subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-10 00:00:00pages
e8516issn
2167-8359pii
8516journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PeerJ文献大全abstract::Anemones of genus Exaiptasia are used as model organisms for the study of cnidarian-dinoflagellate (genus Symbiodinium) endosymbiosis. However, while most reef-building corals harbor Symbiodinium of clade C, Exaiptasia spp. anemones mainly harbor clade B Symbiodinium (ITS2 type B1) populations. In this study, we revea...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.2358
更新日期:2016-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::The spatial learning skills of high and low stress juvenile mulloway (Argyrosomus japonicus) were tested in a dichotomous choice apparatus. Groups of fish were formed based on background blood cortisol levels and required to learn the location of a food reward hidden in one of two compartments. Low stress fish charact...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.3445
更新日期:2017-06-08 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Foam cells (FCs) play crucial roles in the process of all stages of atherosclerosis. Smooth muscle cells (SMCs) and macrophages are the major sources of FCs. This study aimed to identify the common molecular mechanism in these two types of FCs. Methods:GSE28829, GSE43292, GSE68021, and GSE54666 were include...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.10336
更新日期:2020-11-17 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Alcohol-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) was reported to be diagnosed at a later stage, but the mechanism was unknown. This study aimed to identify special key genes (SKGs) during alcohol-related HCC development and progression. Methods:The mRNA data of 369 HCC patients and the clinical information we...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.6375
更新日期:2019-02-06 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The independent effects of hypohydration and hyperthermia on cognition and mood is unclear since the two stresses often confound each other. Further, it is unknown if obese individuals have the same impairments during hyperthermia and hypohydration that is often observed in non-obese individuals. Methods:Th...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.5394
更新日期:2018-08-16 00:00:00
abstract:Background and Purpose:Oxidative stress is involved in normal and pathological functioning of skeletal muscle. Protection of myoblasts from oxidative stress may improve muscle contraction and delay aging. Here we studied the effect of R. coriaria sumac fruit extract on human myoblasts and zebrafish embryos in condition...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.4144
更新日期:2017-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::We used qingbo (Spinibarbus sinensis) and Chinese crucian carp (Carassius auratus) to test whether numerical discrimination could be improved by the coexistence and possible cooperation of conspecies or heterospecies. We conducted a spontaneous shoal choice test of singletons, conspecific dyads and heterospecific dyad...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.6619
更新日期:2019-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::Previous research has shown that odorants consistently evoke associations with textures and their tactile properties like smoothness and roughness. Also, it has been observed that olfaction can modulate tactile perception. We therefore hypothesized that tactile roughness perception may be biased towards the somatosens...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.955
更新日期:2015-05-12 00:00:00
abstract::The Eocene history of cetacean evolution is now represented by the expansive fossil record of archaeocetes elucidating major morphofunctional shifts relating to the land to sea transition, but the change from archaeocetes to modern cetaceans is poorly established. New fossil material of the recently recognized family ...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.1129
更新日期:2015-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Loud calls are used by many species as long-distance signals for group defense, mate attraction, and inter- and intragroup spacing. Chimpanzee loud calls, or pant hoots, are used in a variety of contexts including group coordination and during male contests. Here, we observed an alpha male takeover in wild chimpanzees...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.5079
更新日期:2018-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::Recent years have seen a growing awareness of the role the immune system plays in successful cancer treatment, especially in novel therapies like immunotherapy. The characterization of the immunological composition of tumors and their micro-environment is thus becoming a necessity. In this paper we introduce a deep le...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.6335
更新日期:2019-04-10 00:00:00
abstract::Pathogens invading the mammary gland are recognized through a range of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), residing on the plasma membrane of mammary epithelial cells. Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) signalling is responsible for recognition of Gram-positive bacteria, which are the most common mastitis-causing pathogens...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.7340
更新日期:2019-07-31 00:00:00
abstract::Mauremys reevesii is a classical organism with temperature-dependent sex determination (TSD). Gonad development in early life has recently received considerable attention but gonadal maintenance after sex differentiation in turtles with TSD remains a mystery. In this study, we sequenced the transcriptomes for the adul...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.6557
更新日期:2019-03-08 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To synthetize the scientific evidence on the association between serum lipids and premature mortality in Latin America (LA). Methods:Five data bases were searched from inception without language restrictions: Embase, Medline, Global Health, Scopus and LILACS. Population-based studies following random samplin...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.7856
更新日期:2019-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::There is a lack of stability in language difficulties across early childhood: most late talkers (LTs) resolve their difficulties by pre-school; and a significant number of children who were not LTs subsequently manifest language difficulties. Greater reliability in predicting individual outcomes is needed, which might...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.1098
更新日期:2015-07-23 00:00:00
abstract::Background. Although the trot is described as a diagonal gait, contacts of the diagonal pairs of hooves are not usually perfectly synchronized. Although subtle, the timing dissociation between contacts of each diagonal pair could have consequences on gait dynamics and provide insight into the functional strategies emp...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.2190
更新日期:2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::The new leafhopper genus Vittalianareticulata gen. nov., sp. nov., is described from India, and placed in the tribe Opsiini based on ocelli close to eyes, without carina on anterior margin of the face and bifurcate aedeagus with two gonopores. Phylogenetic analysis with maximum likelihood (ML) using IQtree v1.4.1 of c...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9515
更新日期:2020-08-27 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Conserved nucleic acid sequences play an essential role in transcriptional regulation. The motifs/templates derived from nucleic acid sequence datasets are usually used as biomarkers to predict biochemical properties such as protein binding sites or to identify specific non-coding RNAs. In many cases, templa...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.8965
更新日期:2020-04-20 00:00:00
abstract::Bird communities in lowland Neotropical forests exhibit temporal and spatial variation in species composition and abundance at multiple scales. Detecting and explaining such variation requires adequate methods for sampling those bird communities but counting birds in highly diverse lowland forests of the Neotropics ca...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.10565
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Trace elements are essential for the growth and survival of plants, and their concentrations and distributions in plants are effective reflections of ecological adaptation strategies. However, this aspect has seldom been addressed. Method:Changes in the leaf and branch trace elements of Pinus massoniana Lam...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.9935
更新日期:2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::'Living fossils', a phrase first coined by Darwin, are defined as species with limited recent diversification and high morphological stasis over long periods of evolutionary time. Morphological stasis, however, can potentially lead to diversification rates being underestimated. Notostraca, or tadpole shrimps, is an an...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.62
更新日期:2013-04-02 00:00:00
abstract::Agriculture is one of the main drivers of land conversion, and agriculture practices can impact on microbial diversity. Here we characterized the phyllosphere fungal diversity associated with Carménère grapevines under conventional and organic agricultural management. We also explored the fungal diversity present in t...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.5715
更新日期:2018-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::The knowledge on the spatial distribution of soil available water capacity at a regional or national extent is essential, as soil water capacity is a component of the water and energy balances in the terrestrial ecosystem. It controls the evapotranspiration rate, and has a major impact on climate. This paper demonstra...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.71
更新日期:2013-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::In the Western honey bee, Apis mellifera, queens and workers have different longevity although they share the same genome. Queens consume royal jelly (RJ) as the main food throughout their life, including as adults, but workers only eat worker jelly when they are larvae less than 3 days old. In order to explore the ef...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.3118
更新日期:2017-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::Weaning is an important event for all mammals, including young forest musk deer. However, weaning stress may cause intestinal microbiota-related disorders. Therefore, high-throughput 16S rRNA gene sequencing was applied to study the dynamic changes in intestinal microbiota during pre-weaning (10 days before weaning) a...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.8923
更新日期:2020-04-13 00:00:00
abstract::Irruptions of small consumer populations, driven by pulsed resources, can lead to adverse effects including the decline of indigenous species or increased disease spread. Broad-scale pest management to combat such effects benefits from forecasting of irruptions and an assessment of the optimal control conditions for m...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.6146
更新日期:2018-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::Sugarcane Bacilliform Guadeloupe A Virus (SCBGAV, genus Badnavirus, family Caulimoviridae) is an emerging, deleterious pathogen of sugarcane which presents a substantial barrier to producing high sugarcane earnings. Sugarcane bacilliform viruses (SCBVs) are one of the main species that infect sugarcane. During the las...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.8359
更新日期:2020-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::As more and more prokaryotic sequencing takes place, a method to quickly and accurately analyze this data is needed. Previous tools are mainly designed for metagenomic analysis and have limitations; such as long runtimes and significant false positive error rates. The online tool GenomePeek (edwards.sdsu.edu/GenomePee...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.1025
更新日期:2015-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::Lead (Pb) is a ubiquitous pollutant which poses serious threats to plants, animals and humans once entered into the food chain via contaminated industrial effluents on their discharge into the surface of water bodies and/or geological materials. This study aimed to examine and compare the biosorption potential of natu...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.5672
更新日期:2018-09-28 00:00:00
abstract::Prior work in our lab has shown that an expanding image on a computer screen elicits a hiding response in the Caribbean terrestrial hermit crab (Coenobita clypeatus). We conducted two experiments to identify what properties of the expanding stimulus contribute to its effectiveness as a visual threat. First we found th...
journal_title:PeerJ
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7717/peerj.4058
更新日期:2017-11-30 00:00:00