Abstract：
INTRODUCTION:We explore disparities in awarding post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) service-connected disability benefits (SCDB) to veterans based on gender, race/ethnicity, and misconduct separation. METHODS:Department of Defense data on service members who separated from October 1, 2001 to May 2017 were linked to Veterans Administration (VA) administrative data. Using adjusted logistic regression models, we determined the odds of receiving a PTSD SCDB conditional on a VA diagnosis of PTSD. RESULTS:A total of 1,558,449 (79% of separating service members) had at least one encounter in VA during the study period (12% female, 4.5% misconduct separations). Females (OR 0.72) and Blacks (OR 0.93) were less likely to receive a PTSD award and were nearly equally likely to receive a PTSD diagnosis (OR 0.97, 1.01). Other racial/ethnic minorities were more likely to receive an award and diagnosis, as were those with misconduct separations (award OR 1.3, diagnosis 2.17). CONCLUSIONS:Despite being diagnosed with PTSD at similar rates to their referent categories, females and Black veterans are less likely to receive PTSD disability awards. Other racial/ethnic minorities and those with misconduct separations were more likely to receive PTSD diagnoses and awards. Further study is merited to explore variation in awarding SCDB.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Redd AM,Gundlapalli AV,Suo Y,Pettey WBP,Brignone E,Chin DL,Walker LE,Poltavskiy EA,Janak JC,Howard JT,Sosnov JA,Stewart IJdoi
10.1093/milmed/usz208subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-07 00:00:00pages
296-302issue
Suppl 1eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xpii
5740818journal_volume
185pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Many preventable diseases affecting troop strength are directly attributed to disease-carrying insects. The first line of defense against arthropod vectors is the use of personal protective measures. The concurrent application of DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) repellent on the skin and permethrin [(3-phenoxy-phenyl)me...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To maintain operational readiness, military personnel engage in vigorous physical and training activities that carry risk for injury. A 1-year prospective cohort study, starting April 1996, was conducted at Fort Bragg, North Carolina among 1,965 members of the 82nd Airborne Division to quantify musculoskeletal injurie...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hearing damage induced by blast exposure is a common injury in military personnel involved in most operation activities. Personal hearing protection devices such as earplugs come as a standard issue for Service members; however, it is not clear how to accurately evaluate the protection mechanisms of different hearing ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usy299
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to screen leukocyte cell surface markers to identify possible predictors for infection related to physical training. Ten healthy soldiers (mean age, 19.1; mean body mass, 77.4 kg; mean VO2 peak, 4.54 L min(-1)/58.6 mL min(-1) kg(-1)) were included. Blood samples were collected and number of i...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-10-00427
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Carbon monoxide (CO) is produced from incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons and is a by-product of tobacco smoking. Chronic cigarette smokers often have carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) concentrations as high as 10%. We report a case of severely elevated COHb and polycythemia because of tobacco smoking and provide...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usz280
更新日期：2020-02-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Two cases of pacemaker lead fracture associated with weight-lifting are presented. This is a rare association which has only recently been described in the literature. In both cases, the pacemaker lead was fractured between the clavicle and the first rib, suggesting crush injury. The chest X-ray, pacemaker telemetry w...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Global operations place large numbers of military and nonmilitary personnel in austere environments. Aeromedical evacuation for cardiovascular issues is periodically required. The Army Knowledge Online (AKO) Telemedicine Consultation Program was initiated by the Office of the Surgeon General to electronicall...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-00-2309
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From 1976 to 1993 we inserted 160 chronic peritoneal dialysis catheters for renal failure patients. Three of these patients developed sudden onset of penile and scrotal edema after the catheter had been in place for several months. The first patient was diagnosed by instilling technetium sulfur colloid in the peritone...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is little research on whether the transient nature of the military family contributes to transition difficulty to parenthood or to the type of social supports utilized. Data were collected by mailed survey from a convenience sample of military and civilian mothers at 3 months after delivery. No significant diffe...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tuberculous spondylitis (Pott's disease) is an uncommon complication of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection that may have serious consequences if the diagnosis is missed or delayed. A case of tuberculous spondylitis in a military dependent is presented. Clinical presentation, radiologic findings, laboratory findings,...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-directed violence (SDV), which includes suicidal ideation with and without intent, suicidal preparatory behaviors and attempts with and without harm, non-suicidal self-directed violence, and completed suicide, has been a rising concern in the military. Military shipboard personnel may represent a unique subset of...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00257
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article describes, from the perspective of Project HOPE volunteers, the precedent-setting, military-civilian partnership in staffing the USNS Mercy as part of the rapid response of the United States to the overwhelming devastation and loss of life resulting from the tsunami off the coast of Indonesia. The article...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.171.1s.34
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to provide information to assist in planning health promotion and wellness programs for military trainees. During their first semester at West Point, 179 cadets completed measures of holistic wellness, perceived stress, and mattering. The highest wellness scores were in areas of social support,...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.169.6.475
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:This is an empirical study to better understand commonly used medical school admission measures and disenrollment decisions during undergraduate medical education as well as graduate medical education (GME) probation or termination decisions. Materials and Methods:Based on the data of USUHS medical studen...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usy069
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) affects approximately 1-14% of all pregnancies in the United States and has significant maternal and neonatal consequences. Developing GDM can increase a patient's risk of developing overt diabetes in the future which may impact a soldier's readiness. The purpose of this...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usaa400
更新日期：2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract：:This is a case report of a patient who prematurely terminated two previous magnetic resonance imaging procedures because of his highly claustrophobic condition. The patient was induced into a hypnotic trance twice before his third magnetic resonance imaging examination and he was given posthypnotic suggestions for dec...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serotonin syndrome (SS) is a life-threatening condition, usually precipitated by a combination of serotonergic agents. Data regarding the incidence and management of SS in obstetrics are limited. This study presents a case of SS provoked by an atypical antipsychotic in a second trimester, singleton gestation, and revi...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1093/milmed/usy135
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:National smoking cessation guidelines include recommended strategies for providers and health care organizations, but they offer little guidance on how to structure care. We conducted a cross-sectional survey at 40 Veterans Health Administration facilities, to describe the structure of smoking cessation care, to asses...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.7205/milmed.171.1.80
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Use of blood products are recommended worldwide as a substitution for whole blood. In the case of war wounds, because of their specificity, this is not possible. We studied prospectively the use of blood and blood products during management of the wounded in a field hospital during the war in Croatia. During a 6-month...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a lack of published cost and outcome data concerning bone marrow transplant (BMT) patients treated in a military health care setting. The objectives of this prospective investigation were to collect demographic data concerning the characteristics of patients using the service, to track outcomes of length of s...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal was to describe the association between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and in-service sexual harassment in a nationally representative sample of Department of Veterans Affairs PTSD disability applicants. METHOD:The study was a cross-sectional survey. RESULTS:Of 4,918 eligible veterans, 3,337...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.171.2.166
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Department of Defense Familial Breast/Ovarian Cancer Research Project has offered genetic counseling and testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 on a research basis to patients meeting specific diagnostic criteria, with risk for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations calculated based on the Couch model. In 2.5 years, 250 patients were eva...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In March-May 1988, we collected data on enrollment of 1,445 Army families with grade school children in the Active Duty Dependents Dental Insurance Plan at two Army posts. We also surveyed their reactions to the plan. Results show that, although nearly two-thirds of families are enrolled in the plan, most consider the...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eating disorders are increasing in frequency among adolescents. The active duty military population has a high prevalence of eating disorders. This study, conducted at a major medical center, determined the prevalence of disordered eating among military dependents and the correlation between adolescent and parent eati...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed.172.9.962
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study evaluates a large cohort of college students after the 2009-2010 pandemic H1N1 influenza season. The objective was to assess influenza vaccination status, influenzalike illnesses (ILIs), and other characteristics associated with attaining immunizations. METHODS:This study was conducted during t...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usz257
更新日期：2020-01-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Three time frames were studied during the 54-year history of the Golden Gate Bridge from 1937 to 1991. During that period of time, there were 918 documented jumps from this majestic structure to the water 250 feet below. The last 15 years provided us with 297 consecutive patients, all brought to one institution, which...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Meals ready to eat (MRE) have undergone many revisions of their origins in the trench ration from World War I. The MRE was implemented in 1980. Its design allows extended storage and easy, safe meal preparation. MRE sodium content varies by meal and may range from 1.6 g/meal to 2.3 g/meal. The average MRE contains 1,2...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.7205/milmed-d-09-00049
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:Breast cancer care imposes a significant financial burden to U.S. healthcare systems. Health services factors, such as insurance benefit type and care source, may impact costs to the health system. Beneficiaries in the U.S. Military Health System (MHS) have universal healthcare coverage and access to a net...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usy052
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：Introduction:To introduce a trabectome-initiated gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy (TIGATT) procedure and to report preliminary results. Materials and Methods:A preliminary case series of eight patients who have undergone the newly proposed TIGATT procedure is presented. TIGATT is a new concept that modif...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1093/milmed/usx174
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the epidemiology, morbidity, and etiology of dermatologic and non-human immunodeficiency virus venereologic disease (Derm/STD) aboard a deployed aircraft carrier to revise Derm/STD training objectives for shipboard primary care providers. Onboard supplies for treatment of Derm/STD were also evaluated. Over ...
journal_title：Military medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
