Abstract:
:In humans and mice, mucosal immune responses are dominated by IgA antibodies and the cytokine TGF-β, suppressing unwanted immune reactions but also targeting Ig class switching to IgA. It had been suggested that eosinophils promote the generation and maintenance of mucosal IgA-expressing plasma cells. Here, we demonstrate that not eosinophils, but specific bacteria determine mucosal IgA production. Co-housing of eosinophil-deficient mice with mice having high intestinal IgA levels, as well as the intentional microbiota transfer induces TGF-β expression in intestinal T follicular helper cells, thereby promoting IgA class switching in Peyer's patches, enhancing IgA+ plasma cell numbers in the small intestinal lamina propria and levels of mucosal IgA. We show that bacteria highly enriched for the genus Anaeroplasma are sufficient to induce these changes and enhance IgA levels when adoptively transferred. Thus, specific members of the intestinal microbiota and not the microbiota as such regulate gut homeostasis, by promoting the expression of immune-regulatory TGF-β and of mucosal IgA.
journal_name
Eur J Immunoljournal_title
European journal of immunologyauthors
Beller A,Kruglov A,Durek P,von Goetze V,Werner K,Heinz GA,Ninnemann J,Lehmann K,Maier R,Hoffmann U,Riedel R,Heiking K,Zimmermann J,Siegmund B,Mashreghi MF,Radbruch A,Chang HDdoi
10.1002/eji.201948474subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-01 00:00:00pages
783-794issue
6eissn
0014-2980issn
1521-4141journal_volume
50pub_type
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